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高中英语基础短语汇总表!(建议收藏)

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off 短语

 

  cut off切断

  keep off让开,不接近

  set off动身

  show off炫耀

  turn off关掉(水龙头,电视)

  see sb. off为某人送行

 

with 短语

 

  agree with sb.同意某人的看法

  catch up with赶上

  compare with与...相比

  connect with与...相连

  deal with处理,对付

  fill...with...用...填充...

  help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

  make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

  be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

 

out 短语

 

  break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发

  carry out开展,执行

  check out检查,结账

  come out出来,出版,发行

  die out消失,灭亡

  find out查明,发现,了解

  give out分发

  hand out分发

  help out帮助解决困难

  let out放出,泄露

  pick out选出

  point out指出

  send out发出,派遣

  sell out卖完

  set out出发,开始

  try out试验

  work out算出,解决

  out of work失业

  out of breath上气不接下气

 

in 短语

 

  arrive in到达(某地)

  break in闯入,强行进入,打断

  call in召集

  check in报到,登记

  come in进入,进来

  fill in填充

  give in屈服,让步

  join in参加,加入

  let in让...进来,放进

  in all总之

  in a hurry匆忙,很快地

  in a word简言之,总之

  in fact事实上,实际上

  in time及时,来得及

  in other words换句话说

  in common共同,共有

  in danger处于危险状态

  in peace和平的

  in public当众,公开

  in surprise吃惊,惊讶

  in the end最后,终于

  in order按顺序

  in order to为了

  in order that为了

 

on短语

 

  try on试穿,试试看

  turn on打开(水龙头,电视等)

  call on拜访,访问

  carry on继续下去

  come on来吧,赶快

  depend on依靠

  live on靠...为生

  keep on继续

  hang on(打电话时)不挂断

  hold on等一等

  spend...on...在...上花(钱、时间)

  congratulate...on为...向...祝贺

  on duty值日,值班

  on foot走路,步行

  on show展出,在上演

  on time准时

  on the radio通过收音机

 

to短语

 

  lead to导致,导向

  next to紧接着,相邻

  come to共计,达到

  belong to属于

  compare to...与...相比

  help oneself to请随便吃(喝)

  pay attention to注意

  point to指向

  according to根据,按照

  refer to提到,涉及,有关

  be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事

  write to sb.给某人写信

  too...to...太...以至于不能...

  in order to为了

  so as to以便,为的是

 

of 短语

 

  a bit of有点儿

  a number of许多

  a kind of一种,一类

  all kinds of各种各样的

  a lot of许多的,大量的

  lots of许多的,大量的

  a pair of一双,一副

  a piece of一块,一张,一片

  hundreds of成百上千的

  thousands of成千上万的

  millions of数以百万计的

  in front of在...前面

  in need of需要,缺少

  instead of代替,而不是

  be proud of以...为骄傲/自豪

  hear of听说

  be made up of由...组成、构成

  run out of用完

  talk of谈论,谈及

  think of想起,考虑,认为

  of course当然

  

up 短语

 

  pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接

  give up放弃

  wake up醒来

  grow up长大成人,成长

  send up发出,射出

  take up占去,占据(时间,空间等)

  turn up出现,开大(声音等)

  hurry up赶快,快点儿

  bring up教育,培养

  build up建立

  speed up加快速度

  hang up挂断电话

  ring up打电话给

  call up号召

  keep up保持,维持

  clear up整理,收拾

  make up和解,化妆

 

from 短语

 

  hear from收到...的来信

  prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  separate...from将...与...分开

  stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  far from远离

  be different from与...不同

  from time to time不时,偶尔

  from...to...从...到...

  

down短语

 

  cut down砍倒

  get down下来

  turn down关小,调低

  write down写下,记下

  break down损坏,分解

  up and down上上下下

  

away 短语

 

  give away分发

  run away逃跑,避开

  throw away扔掉

  right away立即,马上

 

as短语

 

  as...as像...一样...同...一样...

  as long as只要

  as soon as一...就...

  as far as/so far as(表示程度、范围)就...,据...

  as well ass除...之外,也

  as well也,还有

  as if好像,仿佛

  as usual通常,平常地

  as a result(作为)结果

  regard... as...把...看作...

  such as例如

  

by短语

 

  by accident偶然

  by air乘飞机

  by bus乘公共汽车

  by train乘火车

  by ship乘船

  by the way顺便说

  pass by经过

  

for短语

 

  pay for...为...付款

  wait for等候,等待

  send for派人去请

  stand for代表,象征

  for example例如

  for ever永远

  

at/all短语

 

  arrive at到达(某地)

  knock at敲

  laugh at嘲笑

  all over到处,遍及

  all right行了,好吧,(病)好了

  above all首先,尤为首要的是

  after all毕竟,终究

  

no/not短语

 

  no longer不再

  not any more不再

  not at all一点儿也不

  not only...but also不但...而且...

  not so...as不像...那么...,不如...那么...

  not...until...直到...才...

  

one’s短语

 

  do one’s best尽某人的最大努力

  earn one’s living谋生

  hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

  keep one’s word守信

  save one’s life挽救某人的生命

  take one’s time从容,慢慢行动

  make up one’s mind下定决心

  

叠短语

 

  again and again反复地,再三地

  over and over反复,多次重复

  face to face面对面

  side by side肩并肩,一起

  come短语

  come across(偶然)遇见

  come back回来

  come down落下,下来

  come from来自

  come true变为现实,成为事实

  come up with追上,赶上,想出

  come up走近,发生

  

get短语

 

  get up起床

  get away逃脱,离开

  get back返回,回家

  get down下降

  get in进入,收获

  get off下车

  get on上车

  get through通过,拨通

  get along with与...相处

  get close to接近

  get together聚会

  

go短语

 

  go ahead进行

  go away走开,离去

  go by走过,经过

  go fishing去钓鱼

  go shopping去买东西

  go skating去滑冰

  go for a walk去散步

  go off走开

  go on doing sth.继续做某事

  go on with继续

  go on继续

  go out出去,熄灭

  go over仔细检查,复习

  go through浏览,翻阅

  

look短语

 

  look after照顾

  look ahead向前看,展望未来

  look down upon看不起,轻视

  look for寻找

  look forward to盼望

  look into向...里面看,调查

  look out留神,当心

  look through浏览

  look up查找

  

put短语

 

  put away收拾

  put down记下

  put off推迟

  put on穿/戴上,上演

  put on weight长胖

  put out扑灭,熄灭

  put up挂起,举起

  

take短语

 

  take away拿走

  take it easy别着急,别紧张

  take off脱下,起飞

  take out取出

  take place发生

  take the place of取代,代替

  

其他动词短语

 

  had better do最好做

  have a cold患感冒

  have a good time玩得高兴

  have classes上课

  do some cleaning做扫除

  do some shopping购物

  fall asleep入睡

  fall ill患病,病倒

  set free释放,解放

  feel like doing想要做

  

其他短语

 

  both...and......和...都

  either...or...或者...或者...

  neither...nor既不...也不...

  each other相互

  rather than而不,非

  a few一些,少量

  a little一点儿,少许

  even if即使,尽管

  even though即使,尽管

  once again再一次

  from now on从今以后

  from then on从那时起

  just now刚才

  right now立即,马上

  after class课后

  ever since从那时起直到现在

  the other day前几天,某日

  the day after tomorrow后天

  the day before yesterday前天

 

一. 提出建议万能句

 

1. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

 

2. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis>该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

 

3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

 

4. Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…...

 

5. Only in this way can we … 

只有这样,我们才能……

 

6. It must be realized that …

我们必须意识到……

 

二. 给出原因万能句

 

7. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……

 

8. Why did …? For>为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

 

9. I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:

 

三. 引出观点句子万能句

 

10. People’s views>人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

 

11. People may have different opinions>人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

 

12. Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.

人们对待......的态度因人而异。

 

13. There are different opinions among people as to …

关于…,人们的观点大不相同。

 

14. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

 

四. 批判错误观点万能句

 

15. As far as something is concerned, … 

就某事而言,……

 

16. It was obvious that …

很显然,….

 

17. It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

 

18. It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

 

19. There is no evidence to suggest that … 

没有证据表明……

 

五. 论证万能句

 

20. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

 

21. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

 

22. Personally, I am standing>就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

 

23. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

 

24. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。

 

25. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......

 

六. 解决办法万能句

 

26. Here are some suggestions for handling … 

这是如何处理某事的一些建议。

 

27. The best way to solve the troubles is … 

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

 

28. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。

 

七. 连接万能句

 

29. 表示强调 

still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly

 

30. 表示比较 

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally

 

31. 表示对比 

by contrast,>

32. 表示列举 

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate

 

33. 表示时间 

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now>

34. 表示顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important

 

35. 表示可能 

presumably, probably, perhaps

 

36. 表示解释 

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms

 

37. 表示递进 

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again

 

38. 表示让步 

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen

 

39. 表示转折 

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet,>

40. 表示原因 

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to

 

41. 表示结果 

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

 

42. 表示总结 

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short

 

43. 其他连接句 

mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

 

八. 引出话题万能句

 

44. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。

 

45. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

 

46. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

 

47. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

 

48. Many people insist that … 

很多人坚持认为……

 

49. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

 

50. A lot of people seem to think that … 

很多人似乎认为……

 

九. 预示后果万能句

 

51. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

 

52. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

 

53. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

 

十. 结尾万能句

 

54. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

 

55. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

 

56. Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

 

57. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

 

58. All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

 

59. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

显然,是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。

 

60. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

显然,我们能够得出结论:好的态度来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。

 

 

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