完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中,不仅是分数上的重头,也是难度上的重头。很多同学表示:我单词、短语背了那么多,平时做了那么多题,长难句也试着攻克了,为什么还是又费时间,而且又错很多?怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢?
对此,小编认为,读懂文章是第一步。时间紧,任务重。背不完高考3500必备词,我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。
高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新课标卷I)
4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地
6.academic n.大学教师 adj.学校的,学院的,学术的
7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所
12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地
13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的
15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的
17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说
22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡
23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣
26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动
27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局
高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)
28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n. 休息;中断;间隔
高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)
29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破
31.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选
34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的
36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭
38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格
39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类
40.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的
41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液
43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准
44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的
46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的
47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的
48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的
49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)
50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服
51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的
52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言
53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒
55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气
57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色
59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的
60.distribute v.分发,分配
62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易 v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动
63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的
64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的
66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的
68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的
69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待
71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的
72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算
75.exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的
76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的
78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的
高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)
高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)
82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
84.increasingly adv.越来越多地
86.informed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住
96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的
高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·课标卷III)
98.plain n.平原,大片平地 adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的 adv.简直;绝对
103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议
105.random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的
109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人
112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布 n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)
113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论 n.复习,评论,报告,回顾
114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的
115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的
117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表 vt.安排,列入进度表
118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难
120.slightly adv.略微,稍微
123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长
124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制 n.燕子
125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子 v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准
高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)
127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的
128.tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例
129.. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈
130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)
131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n. 强烈欲望;冲动
136.value n. 价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价
高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)
139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈
高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)
141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的
高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)
145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱
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