小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型，对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外，还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握，很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重，其实是他们没有掌握好方法。

 

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型，只要掌握了方法，就不怕不会做啦！

 

一、肯定句改否定句的方法

 

1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not

 

2、 在can，should， will等后加not。

如：can not， should not，will not；

 

3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

 

4、 some 改成any。

 

如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

 

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

 

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。

 

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。

 

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

 

如：

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from  America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

 

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t

 

如：

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

 

三、对划线部分提问

 

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：

 

一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分

二移：把疑问词移至句首

三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）

四抄：照抄句子剩余部分

 

特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

 

①划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what　

 

如: This is a book.---What is this?　

　I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

 

②划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who　

 

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?　

 

③划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where　

 

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?　

 

④划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

 

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?　

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?　

 

⑤划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old　

 

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?　　

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

 

⑥划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what　

 

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?　

 

⑦划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour　

 

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？　　

 

⑧划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much　

 

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?　　　

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?　

 

⑨划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much　

 

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?　　

 

⑩划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose

 

如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?　　　

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

 

 

以下口诀一定要记住

 

1．问“谁”用who；

2．问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4．问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，用how many；

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which ；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“职业”，用what；

13．问“颜色”，用what colour；

14．问“星期”，用what day；

15．问什么学科，用what subject；

16．问“什么时候”，用when;

17．问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

 

 

 

 附小学英语必考的62个句型

 

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？

　　What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？

句型3：How do you like...？

　　How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4：What do you like about...

　　What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

　　You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！

　　What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！

　　How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！

　　What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语

　　He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...

　　He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

　　The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

　　The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...

　　…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...

　　Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...

　　I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop…from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...

　　Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

句型16：either ... or...

　　Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

句型17：neither ... nor ...

　　Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

句型18：... as soon as ...

　　As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...

　　I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

 

句型20：Though...＋主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

 

句型21：be going to

　　This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

 

句型22：be different from

　　I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

 

句型23：Welcome（back）to...

　　Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！

 

句型24：have fun doing

　　We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

 

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...

　　I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

　　Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？

句型27：make it

　　Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！

 

句型28：have nothing to do

　　They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

 

句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

　　I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。

　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

 

句型30：between ... and ...

　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

 

句型31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

　　You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。

　　Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？

　　Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

 

句型32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

 

句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer

　　The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

　　He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

 

句型34：What’s the weather like...？

　　What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

 

句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do

　　There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

 

句型36：Help oneself to...

　Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧！

句型37：used to do

　　I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

 

句型38：borrow ... from

　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

 

句型40：have been to

　　Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？

句型41：have gone to

　　Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

 

句型42：be famous for

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

 

句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

 

句型44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）

　　I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

　　Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

 

句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing

　　A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

　　Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

　　He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

 

句型47：It’s said that ...

　　It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all / everyone ...

　　Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

　　Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49：be based on

　　His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

 

句型50：... so that ...

　　Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

 

句型51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...

　　The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

　　The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

　　The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

 

句型52：keep ... from doing

　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

 

句型53：with one’s help...

　　With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。

 

句型54：I don’t think ...

　　I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

 

句型55：What’s the population of ...？

　　What’s the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

 

句型57：be worth (doing) …

　　This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

 

句型58：regard … as

　　They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

 

句型59：be confident of

　　I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

 

句型60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （介词短语）

　　He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

　　The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at（doing）

　　We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

　　I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

 

句型62：pay for / pay … for

　　He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

　　I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。