有些短语动词的含义很容易推断，如sit down，因为其动词和副词都保持通常的意思。但许多短语动词却具有习语的意思，如take after，整个短语的意思并非是单个单词各自意思的相加，故在此总结，以方便同学们记忆。

 

 

 

1

 

about 短语

 

be sure about 确信；对……有把握

 

care about 关心；在意 

 

come about 发生

 

hear about 听说；得知 

 

talk about 谈论

 

think about 思考；思索 

 

be serious about 对……认真

 

learn about 了解 

 

worry about 担心

 

write about 编写；写作

 

2

 

after 短语

 

look after 照料；照顾 

 

take after (外貌或性格)像

 

3

 

around 短语

 

show ... around 带……参观

 

look around 环顾四周 

 

go around 四处走走

 

4

 

at 短语

 

laugh at 嘲笑

 

look at 看

 

look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾

 

point at 指着

 

shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷

 

5

 

away 短语

 

get away 离开；脱身 

 

give away 赠送；捐赠

 

go away 离开 

 

put away 收起；收拾好

 

run away 逃走；逃跑 

 

sweep away 扫去

 

take away 带走；拿走 

 

throw away 扔掉；抛弃

 

6

 

back 短语

 

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

 

call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

 

go back 回去 

 

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

 

7

 

by 短语

 

drop by 顺便访问；随便进入

 

go by (时间)逝去；过去 

 

pass by 路过；经过

 

8

 

down 短语

 

break down 出故障；坏掉

 

calm down 冷静下来 

 

close down (永久)关闭；关停

 

count down 倒数；倒计时

 

cut down 砍倒；删减 

 

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

 

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

 

let ... down 使失望 

 

lie down 躺下

 

look down 俯视 

 

pull down 摧毁

 

put ... down 拆下；摧毁 

 

sit down 坐下

 

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

 

turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝

 

write down 写下；记录下

 

9

 

for 短语

 

ask for 要求 

 

care for 照顾；非常喜欢

 

die for 为……而死 

 

leave for 动身去

 

look for 寻找；寻求 

 

pay for 付费；付出代价

 

prepare for 为……做准备

 

stand for 是……的缩写；代表 

 

wait for 等待；等候

 

10

 

from 短语

 

come from 来自 

 

hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等

 

keep ... away from 避免接近；远离

 

run away from从……跑掉；逃避

 

separate from 分离；隔开

 

stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事

 

protect … from ... 保护……免受……

 

save … from ...从……中救出……

 

learn from向……学习

 

11

 

in 短语

 

believe in 信任；信赖 

 

hand in 提交；上交

 

join in 参加 push in 插队

 

have / show / take an interest in 对……感兴趣

 

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

 

take part in 参加 

 

take pride in 为……感到自豪

 

12

 

into 短语

 

divide ... into 把……分开 

 

get into 陷入；参与

 

put … into ... 把……放进……里

 

translate ... into 把……翻译成

 

turn ... into 变成 

 

walk into 走路时撞着

 

13

 

like 短语

 

feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

 

look like 看起来像 

 

sound like 听起来像

 

14

 

of 短语

 

be proud of 对……感到自豪 

 

die of 死……

 

feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧

 

get out of 离开；从……出来 

 

run out of 用尽；耗尽

 

take care of 照顾；处理 

 

think of 认为；想起

 

15

 

off 短语

 

burn off 消耗掉 

 

call off 取消；决定终止

 

clean ... off 把……擦掉 

 

cut off 切除

 

fall off ... 从……跌落 

 

get off 下车

 

go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声

 

put off 推迟

 

set off 动身；出发；使……爆炸

 

show off 炫耀 

 

shut off 关闭；停止运转

 

take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 

 

turn off 关掉

 

16

 

on 短语

 

call on号召 

 

come on 快点儿

 

depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖

 

go on 继续 

 

hang on 稍等

 

put on 增加(体重)，发胖；穿，戴 

 

take on呈现

 

turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开

 

try on试穿(衣物等)

 

17

 

out 短语

 

blow out 吹灭 

 

break out 爆发；发生

 

bring out 使显现；使表现出

 

check out 察看；观察 

 

clear out 清理；丢掉

 

come out 出版；问世 

 

cut out 删除；删去

 

eat out 出去吃饭 

 

fill out 填写；填充

 

find out 查明；弄清 

 

give out 分发；散发

 

go out 外出(娱乐) 

 

hand out 分发

 

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

 

help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题

 

lay out 摆开；布置 

 

leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括

 

look out 当心；注意 

 

point out 指出；指明

 

put out 扑灭 

 

read out 朗读；宣读

 

sell out 卖光 

 

set / start out 出发；启程

 

take out 拿出；取出 

 

try out 参加……选拔；试用

 

work out 成功地发展；解决

 

18

 

over 短语

 

fall over 绊倒；绊到……上 

 

go over 复习；练习

 

19

 

round 短语

 

turn round 转身；使翻转 

 

come round 拜访(某人的家)

 

20

 

through 短语

 

go through 穿过 

 

look through 快速查看；浏览

 

put through 接通(电话)

 

21

 

round 短语

 

turn round 转身；使翻转 

 

come round 拜访(某人的家)

 

22

 

to 短语

 

belong to 属于 

 

be / get used to 习惯于

 

look forward to 盼望；期待

 

look up to 钦佩；仰慕 

 

pay attention to 注意；关注

 

stick to 坚持；固守

 

23

 

together 短语

 

pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 

 

get together 聚会

 

24

 

up 短语

 

call up 打电话给(某人)；征召

 

cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

 

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

 

cut up 切碎 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

 

eat up吃光; 耗尽

 

end up 最终成为；最后处于

 

fix up 修理；装饰 

 

get up 起床；站起

 

give up 放弃 

 

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

 

hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)

 

look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看

 

make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

 

mix up 弄错；弄乱 

 

pick up 接电话；捡起；学会

 

put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布

 

set up 建起；设立 show up 赶到；露面 

 

stay up 熬夜

 

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

 

turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)

 

wake up 醒；醒来

 

25

 

with 短语

 

agree with sb. 同意某人 

 

be born with天生具有

 

catch up with sb. 赶上某人

 

compare ... with 比较；对比 

 

deal with 应对；处理

 

get along / on with 和睦相处；关系良好

 

get in touch with ...与……联系

 

have something to do with ...和……有关

 

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

 

provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物