今天老师为大家整理的是构词法的即时练习，赶快做一下~

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

构词法（2）单词的转化法1

即时练习

 

根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分, 判断其词性及其意义。

 

1. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

2. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.

3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?

4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.

5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.

6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses.

7. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.

8. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari.

9. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.

10. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming. 

 

答案：

 

1. doubts  名词——疑虑

2. profit   不及物动词——获利, 赚钱    mistake 名词——错误

3. ruled   及物动词——统治   profit   名词——利润, 赢利, 利益

4. change  名词——改变

5. access  名词——接触 (使用, 接近) 的机会(方法, 门路), 捷径   

 range   名词——范围

6. mark   及物动词——做标记于,标明, 记录

7. offer   名词——提议

8. name   及物动词——命名

9. store   名词——贮藏, 贮存

10. spread 名词——蔓延, 传播

 

2

 

构词法（2）单词的转化法2

即时练习

 

根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分, 判断其词性及其意义。

1.  The account is correct in every particular.

2. Only thus can we better the life of the people.

3. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

4. They finally freed themselves from slavery.

5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.

6. He adjusted the lathe and readied the cutting tool.

7. He's my dear.

8. He presented his opposed opinion at the meeting.

9. She busied herself with household work.

10. He lit a candle to light the room. 

11. Do you own your house or do you rent it?

12. Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.

13. She treats the people who work for her as her equals. 

14. It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 

15. I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. 

 

答案：

1.  particular

名词——细节

2. better

动词——改善

3. key

名词——关键

4. freed

动词——使自由

5. contrary

名词——相反, 对立面

6. readied

动词——准备好

7. dear

名词——亲爱的人

8. presented

动词——提出

9. busied

动词——使忙碌

10. lit

动词——照亮

11. own

动词——拥有

12. correct

动词——纠正

13. equals

名词——同等的人

14. separate

动词——分离，分开，分割

15. fit

动词——(形状和尺寸)适合，合身