外研版八年级上第一次月考英语试题

 

一、单项选择

1.—Would you mind taking out the trash , Tony?

—_______ I’ll do it at once.

A. Of course

B. Not at all

C. That’s all right

D. It was my pleasure

2.—It’s so cold today. Why not stay at home and relax?

—________. We can watch the Rap of China on TV.

A. Oh, it couldn’t be wonderful

B. That’s a good point

C. Can I say no

D. I have no mind

3.—How _______ times do you water the flower in a week?

—Twice in a week.

A. often B. soon C. many D. far

4.We have _______ little food but I think it’s enough for ______ little kids.

A. so, so

B. so, such

C. such, such

D. such, so

5.—Why did you become angrier with John?

—Because I thought it was impolite for him to look _______ at me in the face when I criticized (批评)him angrily.

A. enjoyable

B. full

C. happy

D. excited

6.—Why do you treat your Husky so well.

—Because I like to stay with my doggie and _______ else could make me happier.

A. somebody

B. Nobody

C. Nothing

D. anything

7.—Is it serious?

—I ________. She never means it.

A. agree

B. believe

C. think

D. wonder

8.It _______ only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.

A. appears

B. shows

C. seems

D. looks

9.Her kind words _______ all the difference to me when I felt upset.

A. said

B. showed

C. told

D. made

10.The inhabitants of this town showed great respect for the poor, and then it made tears________ in our eyes.

A. try B. well C. seem D. show

11.—Could you ______ my shop when I am away these months?

—Glad to help. But I am afraid I can’t do it well.

A. help B. visit C. swing D. mind

12.Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is________.

A. coming out

B. going up

C. coming up

D. taking up

13.He took exercise for about two hours. His T-shirt was _______ through.

A. hungry B. hot C. cold D. wet

14.—How much homework have you finished?

—_______ at all. It’s too difficult for me.

A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Not

15.—Can you tell me _______?

—They went to the mountains .

A. what you did on vacation

B. who went with them

C. how did they spend their vacation

D. where they went on vacation

二、完型填空。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan ___16___ had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not to get me ___17___. He was not the kind of person who never ___18___ the money he should. He was always very ___19___with the money he spent.

A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge ___20___ of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The ___21___ thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car.

Then he ___22___ spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to ___23___. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money ___24___.

When we get together for a ___25___ at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He ___26___me the money made him feel very happy.

But, Alan soon ___27___ out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money ___28___.

I admit （承认） I do feel ___29___ for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. ___30___, he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.

16. A. only B. even C. just D. never

17. A. wrong B. guilty C. confident D. surprised

18. A. brought B. had C. took D. paid

19. A. nervous B. anxious C. careful D. excited

20. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse

21. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first

22. A. pretended B. suggested C. started D. practiced

23. A. risk B. show C. burn D. play

24. A. quietly B. secretly C. possibly D. quickly

25. A. journey B. rest C. meal D. meeting

26. A. interviewed B. told C. treated D. taught

27. A. went B. came C. ran D. walked

28. A. remained B. stayed C. reached D. left

29. A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic

30. A. Instead B. Easily C. Exactly D. Really

三、阅读理解。

A

31. We may read the advertisement above _________.

A. in a geography book

B. in a history magazine

C. on a travel website

D. in a city newspaper.

32. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ________.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Canada

33. If you want to get an event pack, you need to ________.

A. text CHINA to 82727

B. learn about the Great Wall

C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek

D. e-mail challenges@nspcc.org.uk

34. We learn from the material that _______.

A

you can sign up on October 30th

B. you can call for more information

C

the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall

35. NSPCC has something to do with _______.

A. nature

B. children

C. the Great Wall

D. standard network

 

B

Mary was very interested in television, so when she met a young man who worked for a television company, she was interested and asked him a lot of questions. She discovered that he also worked for a film company, so she asked him whether there was any difference between film work and television work.

“Well,” answered the young man, “There is one very big difference. If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made , it is, of course, possible to stop and do the scene again. In fact, one can do it over and over again a lot of times. Mistakes waste time, money and films.but the audience who see the film when it is finished don’t know that anything went wrong . In a live television show on the other hand, the audience can see any mistake that is made.”

“I can tell you a story about that. One day, a live television show was going on, and one of the actors was supposed to have been shot. He fell to the ground , and the camera moved somewhere else to allow time for me to run out with a bottle of tomato juice to pour (泼)on to him to look like blood, Bad luck! The camera turned back to him before I had finished, and the audience saw me pouring the juice on to the man.”

“Oh, how terrible!” Mary said. “And what did you do?”

“Well,” answered the young man. “ Our television director is a very strict man. If anyone makes a mistake, he sends him away at once. So what should I do? I just had to pretend that this was part of the story, and eat the man!”

36. The young man thought _________.

A. films could be stopped once a mistake was made.

B. the film directors were friendly to him.

C. Mary was terrible

D. he preferred films to televisions

37. The word “film” in the sentence of “Mistakes waste time, money and films”means__________.

A. 电影

B. 拍电影

C. 胶片

D. 薄膜

38

As a live television show couldn’t be corrected all the workers had to _______.

A. pay attention to the audience

B. be specially careful

C. watch the directors

D. listen to the audience carefully

39. The young man poured some tomato juice on to the actor in order _________.

A. that it could be considered as blood

B. that the audience thought he had drunk much

C. to let the audience believe he was hungry

D. to make the audience have a good laugh

40. Which of the following is true?

A. The young man was forced to eat the actor with the juice.

B. The camera moved away immediately.

C. The young man knew he had made a terrible mistake.

D. The director praised the young man’s cleverness.

 

C

Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（不高兴的人）, Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.

Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.

When they got out of Dawson’s, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest(刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us?”

Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.

After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.

"An invisible smile?" questioned Janet.

"Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. "

41. From the reading we learn _________.

A. old people’s words are correct all the time

B. smiling back receives real smiles in return

C. we should always be kind to the old

D. all the old are very kind to children

42. The underlined word “frown” in the reading means _____.

A. making an angry expression

B. showing a lovely face

C

being very happy

D. being very friendly

43. It’s clear that Mr. Dawson_________.

A. always came after others with his gun

B. knew Amy’s grandma very well before

C. was kind of friendly to others in fact

D. always liked girls to smile at him

44. We can infer from the reading that _____.

A. first Amy wasn’t afraid of Mr. Dawson at all.

B. Amy never saw Mr. Dawson’s smile first.

C. Janet could get an apple only with Amy

D. Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile

45. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. An Old Grouch

B. Two Nice Little Girls.

C. The Meanest Man

D. An In visible Smile

四、用所给词的适当形填空

46. My brother relaxes himself through _______ (play) basketball.

47. The foreign teacher was happy to find these kids in the countryside are _______ (die) for English learning.

48. There are a lot of differences between my sister and ________ ( I ).

49. He feels like ________(drink ) coffee though it is bad for his health.

50. No ________ (wonder) you are so good at English.

51. We are all here. No one _______ (be) away.

52. Only one percent of our students _______ (exercise) every day.

53

We need ________ (other) two students to help us.

54. Linda has ________(health) living habits, she eats too much meat and never exercises.

55. Please make the old man ________ (eat ) the dirty food. Here are some fresh apples.

五、阅读理解填词。

It was the beginning of the summer holidays and Marie and her brother Chris were going to stay with their grandmother for two weeks . They were on the train. They both loved t___56___ by train, you could sit and read, or just sit and look at the countryside . Next to Marie sat a woman of about fifty . She told them she had been v___57___ her daughter who lived on a farm, but they had gone into the nearest town, Boston, nearly every day.

“I don’t like the countryside much,” she told them. “It’s too quiet for me. Cities are much more i___58___, don’t you think?” Chris and Marie looked at e___59___ other. “I don’t know.” Chris answered. “You see, we live in a city, but we like to get a___60___ from it whenever we can. In fact we’re going to s___61___ two weeks with our grandmother now. She lives out in the country.”

The woman was s___62___ . “But I thought all young people liked cities,” she said. “There’s so much to do. What will you find to do in the country? Won’t you be bored?”

“Bored?” Oh no, we n___63___ get bored. We go for long walks with Granny’s two dogs. And we play baseball with the neighbors . And Granny always has lots of b___64___ for us to read, we always have a great time.”

“Oh, I see,” the woman said.

Before long Marie and her brother began to feel very tired. So first Chris, then Marie fell asleep.

Chris w___65___ up a few times, when his head fell against the window, but his eyes always closed again a few seconds later.

六、书面表达

66.根据以下内容, 写一篇短文

1、我的朋友李明是一个留棕色短发的高个男孩。他有着健康的饮食习惯。每天吃大量蔬菜和一点点肉。他每星期打两次篮球。

2、他去年夏天乘火车去了海南度假。在那里待了两个星期。他尝试了滑翔伞和海鲜，滑翔伞令人兴奋。海鲜餐美味。拍了许多美丽的照片。那里天气晴朗，人很友好，他玩的很开心。

3、虽然每样东西都很贵，他还是给我买了一些特别的东西。

参考词 paragliding 滑翔伞 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 sea food 海鲜

 

 

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你介意去倒垃圾么，Tony？——一点也不，我立刻去做。

考查情景交际用语。Of course当然；Not at all根本不；That’s all right没关系；It was my pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意表示你介意么，答句中我立刻去做说明是不介意。故选B。

2.【答案】B

【详解】句意：——今天这么冷。为什么不待在家里休息下呢？——好主意。我们能在电视上看中国有嘻哈。

考查情景交际用语。Oh, it couldn’t be wonderful不可能是美妙的；That’s a good point好主意；Can I say no我能说不么；I have no mind我没有想法。根据句意表示提建议，答句的意思是可以在家看电视，说明是接受这个建议。故选B。

3.【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你一个礼拜浇花多少次？——一个礼拜2次。

考查情景交际。how often询问次数，多久一次；how soon问时间多久；how many问多少，后跟可数名词；how far问距离，多远。根据答句可知是询问次数，但是题干中有次数times，可数名词，所以要问多少用how many。故选C。

4.【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们有这么少的食物，但是我觉得对小孩子足够了。

考查形容词和副词的用法。so如此，作副词，修饰形容词和副词；such如此，这样，作形容词，修饰名词。若表示数量方面的“少”，则用so little；第一空表示食物数量上的“少”；故用so，若表示形状体积的“小”，第二空表小孩子小，则用such little。故选B。

【点睛】so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句2.so+adj./adv.+that从句3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。

5.【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你为什么对John更生气了？——因为我觉得当我生气的批评他的时候，他径直地看着我是不礼貌的。

考查副词的用法。enjoyable令人愉快的；full满的，径直地；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。副词修饰动词look看，选项中ACD都是形容词，full可作副词表示径直地的意思。故选B。

6.【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你为什么对你的哈士奇这么好？——因为我喜欢和我的狗待在一起，而且没有其他的事情能使我更开心了。

考查复合不定代词的用法。somebody一些人；Nobody没人；Nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据句意表示没有其他的事情能使我更开心了。故选C。

7.【答案】D

【详解】句意：——它很严重么？——我想知道，她从来没有认真过。

考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；believe相信；think认为；wonder怀疑，想知道。根据答句她从来没有认真过，说明我想知道。故选D。

8.【答案】C

【详解】句意：叫学生买字典似乎只是合理的。

考查动词词义辨析。appears出现，看上去好像；shows显示；seems似乎；looks看来来好像。根据句意表示似乎，好像，排除B；题干中跟不定式to do形式，用seem和appear，排除D；根据句意指某种迹象作出的推断，而appear指外表给人印象，故排除A。故选C。

【点睛】从词义上看：look 指视觉印象；appear 指外表给人的印象；这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。能跟上不定式的只有seem和appear。

9.【答案】D

【详解】句意：在我感觉沮丧的时候，她温暖的话语给我产生了很大的影响。

考查动词词义辨析。said说；showed显示；told告诉；made使得。对某人产生影响make a difference to sb.，根据句意表示对我产生的影响。故选D。

10.【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个城镇的居民对穷人非常尊重，这使得我们的眼睛涌出了眼泪。

考查动词词义辨析。try尝试；well好地，动词指涌出；seem似乎；show显示。根据句意表示使得我们的眼泪从眼睛涌出。故选B。

11.【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能在我不在

这几个月里帮忙关照下我的商店么？——很乐意帮忙。但是我恐怕我做不好。

考查动词词义辨析。help帮助；visit参观；swing摇摆；mind介意，照料。根据句意表示照料我的商店。故选D。

12.【答案】C

【详解】句意：计划好你的活动，这样当重要的事情发生时，你就会得到休息，精神焕发。

考查动词短语。coming out出版，出来；going up上升，响起；coming up开始，发生；taking up开始，从事。根据句意表示一些重要的事情发生的时候。故选C。

13.【答案】D

【详解】句意：他锻炼了大约2个小时，他的T恤湿透了。

考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；hot热的；cold冷的；wet湿的。根据句意他锻炼很久了，衣服湿透了。故选D。

14.【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你做完多少家庭作业了？——一点都没有，它对我来说业太难了。

考查不定代词用法。None没有，指人也指物；Nothing没有东西；No one没人，指人；Not没有。根据句意指代没有做家庭作业，排除C指人，排除D；not at all固定搭配根本不；nothing指没有东西，而题干指一点作业都没有，故排除B。故选A。

15.【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们假期去哪里了么？——他们去了山上。

考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，所以排除C；根据答句他们去了山上，可知是问他们去了哪里。故选D。

 

二、完型填空。

16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C

21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C

26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A

【分析】

本文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受朋友和亲人的金钱帮助。但是在中奖之后，把钱毫无节制的花光，没有像以前一样有节制的花钱，最后又过上了一贫如洗的生活。

【16题详解】

句意：有时他甚至不得不接受朋友和亲人的礼物和金钱。

only仅仅；even甚至；just只是；never从不。联系上文“He did not have much money.”可知他甚至不得不接受朋友和亲人的礼物和金钱。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：但是不要误解我。

wrong不正确的；guilty有罪的；confident确信的；surprised惊讶的。联系下文“He was not the kind of person who never ___3___ the money he should.”他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。可知，是不要误解我的意思。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。

brought买；had有；took拿；paid付钱。根据句意表示付钱，pay the money。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：他总是小心

计算着花他的钱。

nervous紧张的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的。根据句意表示小心谨慎地花钱。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：但是几年前，他中了彩票，得了一大笔钱。

pocket口袋，衣袋；envelope信封；amount数量；purse钱包。a huge amount of+不可数名词，指一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意表示中奖了有一大笔钱。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：他中奖之后先买了一辆很贵的小汽车。

final最后的；perfect完美的；recent最近的；first首先。联系下文“Then he ___7___ spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy.”可知，是首先买了一辆车。故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：他开始把钱花在他不需要的事情上或者他通常情况下不会买的东西上。

pretended假装；suggested建议；started开始；practiced练习。根据句意表示开始花钱在不需要的事情上，start doing sth.开始做某事。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：他似乎钱多得花不完。

risk冒……风险；show展示；burn烧着；play播放，演奏。联系下文“it was burning a hole in his pocket.”可知，他花钱没有节制。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：他浪费钱很快。

quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；possibly尽可能；quickly迅速地。联系上文，他毫无节制地花钱，可知，他浪费钱很快。故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：当我们一起在餐馆吃饭的时候。

journey旅行；rest休息；meal餐，饭；meeting会议。根据句意表示在餐馆吃饭。故选C。

【26题详解】

句意：他告诉我金钱使他快乐。

interviewed采访；told告诉；treated对待；taught教书。根据句意表示他告诉我。故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：但是，艾伦很快用光了他所有的钱。

went走；came来；ran跑；walked走路。联系下文“He was as poor as a church mouse again.”他又一贫如洗，可知，他花光了所有的钱，固定搭配run out of用完，用尽。故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：他最后的钱也花了，没有剩下一点钱。

remained留下；stayed保持；reached到达；left留下，剩下。根据句意他最后的钱也花了，可知是没有剩下什么钱。故选D。

【29题详解】

句意：我对我的朋友感到伤心。

educational有教育意义的；sorry遗憾的，感到伤心的；embarrassed尴尬的；realistic现实的。根据句意表示我对朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：他有足够的钱过得像国王一样，但是，他又过回了苦日子。

Instead代替，反而；Easily容易地；Exactly确切地；Really真实地。联系上文“He had enough money to live like a king.”他有足够的钱过得像国王一样；再联系后文“he is back to living a hard life.”他又过回了苦日子。可知，是反而的意思。故选A。

【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第6题，要通过下文的阅读才知道是首先的意思。如第12题，要联系下文“He was as poor as a church mouse again.”才知道是用光的意思，结合固定搭配run out of才能选出正确答案。

 

三、阅读理解。

A

31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B

本文是一则广告，大意是让孩子们参加一个活动，活动是关于去中国的长城做一个慈善有关的9天的徒步跋涉的活动。

【31题详解】

句意：我们可以在城市报纸上阅读到上面的广告。A.在地理书籍上；B.在历史杂志中；C.在旅游网站；上D.在城市报纸上。通过这则广告的标题“2018中国长城跋涉”得知这是一项活动，右侧的竖写的“London Times”猜测是“刊登这则广告的报刊”，这则广告应该是在报纸上，故选D。

【32题详解】

句意：广告主要向英格兰人提供信息。A.中国；B.美国；C.英格兰；D.加拿大。从右侧的竖写的“London Times”猜测这则广告是在伦敦范围内/英国范围内推送的，应该是向英格兰人提供信息，故选C。

【33题详解】

句意：如果你想获得一个活动包，你需要编写“CHINA”发送到82727。A.编写“CHINA”发送到82727；B.了解长城；C.访问nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek ；D.发电子邮件给chailenges @ nspcc.org.uk。原文“Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack”（编写“CHINA”发送到82727以获得一个活动包）得出获得活动包的方法，故选A。

【34题详解】

句意：我们从材料中得知加入者可以在整个长城上跋涉。A.您可以在十月三十号注册；B.您可以致电了解更多信息；C.长城徒步旅行持续半个月；D.加入者可以在整个长城上跋涉。原文“sign up now”得出现在就可以注册，A错误。原文“nine-day charity trek”说明徒步持续九天，C错误。原文“ancient Great Wall of China”说明不是在整个长城上跋涉，D错误。广告上的电话号码是联系方式，可以通过它来了解更多信息，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：NSPCC与儿童有关。A.自然；B.儿童；C. 长城； D.标准网络。原文“Every childhood is worth fighting for”（每一段童年都值得奋斗），说明这个组织是和儿童有关的，故选B。

 

B

36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C

本文是一篇记叙文，Mary对电视和电影很感兴趣，正好碰见了一个男人正好为电视公司和电影公司工作，就询问他两者之间的区别，这个男人说电影允许犯错，但是电视直播时如果一旦犯错，后果很严重，并给她讲述了他电视直播时犯过的错误。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2大段“If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made , it is, of course, possible to stop and do the scene again.”如果有人在拍电影时犯了一个错误，当然可以停下来再拍一遍。可知，电影出错的时候可以停下来。故选A。

【37题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第2大段“Mistakes waste time, money and films.”错误会浪费时间，金钱。可知，film表示拍电影时所需要的胶片。故选C。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据第2大段“In a live television show on the other hand, the audience can see any mistake that is made.”另一方面，在电视直播节目中，观众可以看到所犯的任何错误。可知，电视直播不允许出错，所有的工作人员必须格外仔细，小心。故选B。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3大段“and the camera moved somewhere else to allow time for me to run out with a bottle of tomato juice to pour (泼)on to him to look like blood,” 相机移到其他地方,让我有时间拿着一瓶番茄汁泼到他身上让番茄汁看起来像血。可知，目的是为了让观众以为是血。故选A。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据第5大段“I just had to pretend that this was part of the story, and eat the man!”我只好假装这是故事的一部分，吃这个人。可知，是假装吃，不是真吃，故A错误；根据第3大段“and the camera moved somewhere else to allow time for me to run out with a bottle of tomato juice to pour (泼)on to him to look like blood,” 相机移到其他地方,让我有时间拿着一瓶番茄汁泼到他身上让番茄汁看起来像血。可知，相机给了时间，不是很快，故B错误；根据第3大段“Bad luck! The camera turned back to him before I had finished, and the audience saw me pouring the juice on to the man” 坏运气！我还没做完，镜头就转回到他身上，观众们看到我把果汁倒在他身上。可知，这个男人犯了糟糕的错误，故C正确；根据第5大段“Our television director is a very strict man. If anyone makes a mistake, he sends him away at once.”我们的电视导演是个很严格的人，如果有人犯错了，他会立刻让他离开。可知，这个男人犯错了，会被导演责骂。故D错误。故选C。

【点睛】阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第5题，A是内容出错；B是程度词出错；D是内容细节出错。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。

 

C

41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了无形微笑的力量和影响。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，对别人微笑，别人也会回报微笑。故选B。

【42题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown,” Amy告诉我不要担心，道森先生不会伤害任何人。当我们走进的时候，道森先生像往常一样皱眉抬头。可知，这个词是为了显示道森先生的严肃，生气的表情。故选A。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据第1大段“because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.”他们说，道森先生总会拿他的枪追着你。可知，是他们说的，而不是事实上，故A错误；根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不认识艾米的奶奶。故B错误；根据第7大段“She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.”她说他现在总是给她一个苹果，而且总是很友好。可知，道森先生实际上是个友好的人，故C正确；根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不是喜欢女孩子和他笑。故D错误。故选C。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，艾米一开始是怕艾森的。故A错误；根据第6大段“It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.”过了一会，有一天，他也对她微微一笑。可知，艾米从没见过道森微笑，故B正确；根据第4大段“Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.”道森给他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。可知，Janet和道森做了朋友之后，不用跟着艾米也能得到苹果，故C错误；根据第6大段“but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile”但是她假装他带了无形的微笑。可知，道森并不是一直都有无形的微笑，故D错误。故选B。

【45题详解】

最佳标题题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，本文主要讲述了无形的微笑。故选D。

 

四、用所给词的适当形填空

46. playing 47. dying 48. me

49. drinking 50. wonder 51. is

52. exercise 53. another

54. unhealthy 55. not eat

【46题详解】

句意：我哥哥通过打篮球的方式放松自己。

通过through介词，后跟动词ing形式，所以play要用ing形式。故答案填playing。

【47题详解】

句意：这个外国老师很高兴发现这些乡村的孩子们很渴望学英语。

die渴望；题干中的be后跟动词ing形式表示目前很渴望。故答案填dying。

【48题详解】

句意：我和我妹妹之间有很大的不同。

句子成分分析，缺少宾语，我；所以主格I要变成me宾格形式。故答案填me。

【49题详解】

句意：他想喝咖啡虽然这对他的健康有害。

想要做……feel like doing sth.，所以动词drink要用ing形式。故答案填drinking。

【50题详解】

句意：难怪你这么擅长英语。

难怪，固定搭配no wonder。故答案填wonder。

【51题详解】

句意：我们所有人都在这，没人离开。

No one没人，复合不定代词，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用三单形式，一般现在时。所以be动词用is。故答案填is。

【52题详解】

句意：我们只有1%的学生每天锻炼身体。

百分比后的名词student是复数形式时，谓语也要用复数；every day每天是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故答案填exercise。

【53题详解】

句意：我们需要另外2个学生来帮助我们。

空格单词后跟数词，根据句意表示另一，又一；所以other其它的要变成another再一。故答案填another。

【54题详解】

句意：Linda有不健康的生活习惯，她吃很多的肉而且从不锻炼身体。

根据句意可知是不健康的；缺少形容词修饰living habits，所以名词health要变成形容词表示不健康的。故答案填unhealthy。

【55题详解】

句意：请让这个老人不要吃脏的食物，这里有些新鲜的苹果。

根据句意可知是让老人不要吃脏的食物，让某人不要做……make sb. not do sth.。故答案填not eat。

 

五、阅读理解填词。

56. traveling 57. visiting

58. interesting 59. each

60. away 61. stay

62. surprised 63. never

64. books 65. woke

本文讲述了Marie和哥哥Chris坐火车去乡下陪奶奶过暑假的旅途中遇见了一个女士，这个女士告诉他们自己喜欢城市不喜欢乡村，但是Marie和Chris一致认为乡村比城市好玩，因为在乡村可以做很多有趣好玩的事。

【56题详解】

句意：他们都喜欢坐火车旅行。

联系上文“It was the beginning of the summer holidays and Marie and her brother Chris were going to stay with their grandmother for two weeks .”可知，这是一次旅行，动词travel旅行；短语喜欢做……enjoy doing sth.，所以动词要用ing形式。故答案填traveling。

【57题详解】

句意：她告诉他们，她几乎每天都去看望她那在农场生活的女儿，但是他们已经搬去了最近的城镇。

根据句意表示看望，visit；根据句意可知每天并有可能继续看望她的女儿，表示现在完成进行时，所以动词要用ing形式。故答案填visiting。

【58题详解】

句意：城市更有趣得多。

联系上文“I don’t like the countryside much,” she told them. “It’s too quiet for me.”这个女士觉得乡村很安静，不喜欢乡村。可知，城市更热闹，更有趣，interesting。故答案填interesting。

【59题详解】

句意：Chris和Marie看着彼此。

根据句意表示相互，固定搭配each other。故答案填each。

【60题详解】

句意：你看，我们生活在城市，但是只要我们可以，我们喜欢逃离城市。

根据句意可知是逃离的意思，短语keep away from远离。故答案填away。

【61题详解】

句意：事实上，我们现在将要和奶奶待上2个礼拜。

联系上文“It was the beginning of the summer holidays and Marie and her brother Chris were going to stay with their grandmother for two weeks .”可知是和奶奶待在一起，stay with sb.和某人待在一起；be going to后跟动词原形。故答案填stay。

【62题详解】

句意：这个女士很惊讶。

联系下文“But I thought all young people liked cities,”可知，女士对他们喜欢农村的回答很惊讶，surprised惊讶的，修饰人感到很惊讶。故答案填surprised。

【63题详解】

句意：哦，不，我们不会厌倦的。

联系下文“We go for long walks with Granny’s two dogs. And we play baseball with the neighbors .”可知，他们在乡村有很多有趣的事情可以做，所以不会无聊，never绝不。故答案填never。

【64题详解】

句意：奶奶总是给我们很多书看。

根据句意指看书，book书，可数名词；lots of许多，后跟名词复数形式。故答案填books。

【65题详解】

句意：当Chris的头撞到窗户的时候，他醒了几次。

根据句意他的头撞到窗户时，可知是醒了的意思，短语wake up醒来；因为整个故事是发生在过去，所以用一般现在时，动词用过去式。故答案填woke。

 

六、书面表达

66.根据以下内容, 写一篇短文

范文：

My friend’s vacation

My friend is Li Ming, who is a tall boy with short brown hair. He has healthy eating habits. He eats lots of vegetables and little meat. He plays basketball twice a week.

He went to Hainan for vacation by train last summer. He stayed there for two days. He tried paragliding and sea food there. He thought it was exciting for him to try paragliding. And the sea food was so delicious. He also took many photos there. It was sunny there. Meanwhile, the people were friendly. He enjoyed himself. Although everything was expensive, he still bought something special for me.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作。写作时要注意文章的要求，写标题并把题干的信息写全。

2.例文点评：例文采用二段式，第一大段介绍我的朋友和他的饮食习惯；第二大段陈述他去年暑假做了什么，结构清晰，段落分明。用第三人称来进行写作；时态采用一般过去时为主。

3.高分亮点：

短语：lots of，by train，take photos，enjoy oneself，buy sth. for sb.。

句型：although引导的状语从句，that引导宾语从句，定语从句。

 

更多高中必修单词，可以参考学习蔡章兵教授新单词书。

　

 

 

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