在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
为了方便同学们记忆,小简老师已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。
优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening
建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful
2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising
难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing
4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible
混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed
好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit
坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency
必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential
巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous
不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous
提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital,significant
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite
与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to,be destined to
娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement
勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious
坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless
有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved
聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright
迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive
沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited
忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless
进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment
碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront
We Chinese young generation
适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to
参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform
利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=
抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth
44. 尽力做 try to,work hard=
努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do
决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do
be longing for doing sth.
look forward to doing sth
have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜欢做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...
I appreciate your sense of humour.
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=
有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to
珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of
把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as
解释 account for,illustrate,clarify
想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody
take the attitude that...
sb insist on sth 坚持(某种观点)
需要 call for,require,demand
熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of
60. not = by no means ,at no time
61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...
因为 due to,owing to,thanks to
重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again
迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately
在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned
事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...