Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands难点解析与考点训练

1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?

在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？

【解析】be supposed to do sth. "被期望做某事,应该做....."表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should，后接动词原形

否定式为be not supposed to do sth.

【回顾】suppose v.推断，猜想，认为

 

【练一练】

（1） To keep safe, drivers aren't supposed to drink before driving.

A. aren't willing to B. shouldn't C. aren't sure to D. don't have to

(2) "Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom." "Sorry, sir."

A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to D are suppose to

(3)You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the

other person doesn't get bored

A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed

【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次

【辨析】at first/first of all

(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

【练一练】

(1 ) Do you remember the day when we met for the ___ time?

A. first B. one C. once D. firstly

(2 )他第一次被父母赞扬。这使得他很兴奋。

He was praised by parents _____ _____ _____ _____. This made her very excited.

 

2. You're supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。

【解析】shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.与某人握手

shake one's hand "握某人的手"，强调一方的动作，故hand用单数

【拓展】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，抖动，震动

 

【练一练】

①When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _________(握手)with them.

②当第一次见朋友是，你们应该握手。

You're ________ to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.

 

3.In the United States, they're expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。

【解析】sb. be expected to do sth."（某人）被期待做某事，应该做某事（相当于be supposed to do sth.）"

【回顾】expect v预料,期待，期望。 后面接名词，代词或不定式，从句及以下搭配

(1) expect to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事

【拓展】wish , hope和expect 搭配

①The boy is expected_______(say) sorry to his mother because of his mistake.

②工人应该下班后关闭机器。

Workers are_____ _____shut off the machine after work.

③I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.

 

4. greeted Paul's mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈

【解析】greet v."问候,打招呼"= welcome or say "hello"to

greet sb.with 用....方式向某人问候 greet sb by doing sth 通过做......问候某人

【练一练】

①她向我微笑致意。

She _____me_____ a friendly smile.

②The girl often greets me _____ a polite nod.

A in B by C with D to

 

5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.

我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。

【解析】as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）,遵循"主将从现"规则

【练一练】

①－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.

－OK. I'll do that, Mom.

A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at D arrived in

②—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?

—Sure，I_______ it to her as soon as she comes back.

A. give B. Will give C. gave D. are going to give

【拓展】when/before/after/until/if/unless

 

6. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.

如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。

【拓展】a bit / a little辨析：

【相同点】a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同，为"一点儿, 有些"。

【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。

*否定形式：

not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, "很， 非常"；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 "许多"。

not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为"一点也不"，作宾语时则相当于not much。

【练一练】

①. There is _________ time left.

②. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time.

③. This will give us a _________ of time.

*④. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.

*⑤. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired.

 

7. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.

如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。

【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点或人的名词。

【拓展】 drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人= drop by sb.

drop in at +地点 = drop by one's home 拜访…

【练一练】

① When I return to my hometown, I usually ______________(顺便看望) my old friends.

② — Do you often _____your friends' homes? — Yes, we do

A. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on

③ I often drop ________ my uncle's home.

A. by B. over C. in D. in

④当他有空时经常顺便来看我。

He always__________________ when he has spare time.

 

8. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.

而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家

【解析】 without prep.无，没有(后跟名词，代词或动词ing)

【2014福州中考】Don't go to school _____ breakfast .It's a bad habit.

A. after B. with C. without

【2014甘肃白银】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned without_______through hard work.

A. going B.going by C. going for

 

9.If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.

如果你迟到15分钟，你的朋友或许会生气

【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤

【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的

be/get mad at/with sb.= be /get angry with sb. 对某人生气

be/get mad about sth.因某事而生气

【练一练】

①My mother is angry with me because I didn't finish the homework.

A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at

②老师对我的谎言很生气。

Teacher was _____ ______ my lies.

 

10. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。

【解析】worth adj. "值得，有。。。价值"，一般作表语，后面接名词或doing形式。

be worth doing sth 值得做某事，句子主语一般事或物，是do的宾语

be worth +钱 "值多少钱"

be worth +名词 "值得"

well worth '很值得'，不能说 very worth

【练一练】

①. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ____ ( watch)．

②.你给我的这本书非常值得再看一遍。

The book you gave you is____ _____ _____ again.

 

11.If there are people in the meeting room , you are supposed to knock before entering .

knock v. 敲（门等）， 碰撞

knock at/on the door 敲门 knock into 与......相撞 knock down 撞倒

【练一练】用介词at/on,into,down填空

1）He knocked ______ the door , but no one answered.

2）The car knocked ________ the tree last night and the driver hurt.

3）The boy was knocked ________ by a running bike on the street.

 

12 .Table manners is different in different countries.

manner n. 礼貌，礼仪。 常用复数。

Table manners are important during the communication.

manner 也可作"方式，方法，举止"讲，常用单数，比way正式。

【练一练】

1 ) 吃东西讲话是不礼貌的。

It's dad ______ to speak with your mouth full of food.

2） 他用一种奇怪的方式表达他的遗憾。

He expressed his pity in a strange_____/_____.

 

13. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。

【解析1】go out of one's way 特地；格外努力

go out of one's way to do sth = try one's best to do sth格外努力地/ 竭力做好某事

【练一练】

①He went out of his way _______________(make) me happy.

②老师不厌其烦的给我讲这道题。

Teacher went_____ _____ her way to explain the question to me.

【拓展 way有关的短语】

no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 get in the way 挡道 in one's / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法 on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上

【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

【拓展】make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one's bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make friends 交朋友

【练一练】

1)The Browns tried their best to make me_________________(fell) at home.

2)你如此的好客使我有宾至如归的感觉。

You are so friendly that I_____________________.

 

14. You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …

除了面包，你不应该用双手吃任何东西。

【解析】except prep. 除…之外,后面接名词，代词或不定式，从句

【辨析】： except "除……之外" 把某人或某物排除出去（不包含在内）

besides "除……之外（还）"（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）

【练一练】

①All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

A. besides B. with C. Except

②—Is Jack good at basketball?

—Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.

A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside

 

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