2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练—3套专题训练含答案（一）

第一套

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

In the past seven years, China's real estate industry （develop）in a record high speed. For those earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures （prevent）the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. （Present）, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

答案：1. has developed 2. who 3. a 4. to prevent 5.Presently

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一-状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

高级词汇

Chinese New Year is the （important）traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also（know）as the Spring Festival New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year 's Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary （wide）from place to place. , New Year's Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be （decorate）with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include （light）firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

答案：1. most important 2. known 3.widely 4.However 5. decorated 6. lighting

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节,即从农历最后- -个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联,对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。

Part 2 阅读练习

I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

As a novelist,I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

2.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Pleasure from working in the library.

B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.

C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.

D.A closer bond developed with the readers.

3.What does the author call on other writers to do?

A.Sponsor book fairs.

B.Write for social media.

C.Support libraries.

D.Purchase her novels.

4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge

B.My Idea about Writing

C.Library:A Haven for the Young

D.My Love of the Library

参考答案：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。

1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是"不可分离"。故选C项。

2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。

3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。

4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。

第二套

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Paper cutting is one of China's （popular）traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often （ beautiful）their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, .particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyousatmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often（give）as a present to foreign friends.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. most popular 2. a 3. beautify 4. in 5.which 6. given

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别

是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

高级词汇

Nowadays, more and more university （student）complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school （study） academic subjects and it is only When they start looking for a job they realize they lack necessary jobtraining. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate （find）a job. , it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their sparetime to accumulate relevant working experience.

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. students 2. studying 3. that 4. to find 5. Therefore

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下: 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验

Part 2 阅读练习

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

1.What is special about Summer Company?　　　　　　　　

A.It requires no training before employment.

B.It provides awards for running new businesses.

C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D.It offers more summer job opportunities.

2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A.15-18. B.15-24.

C.15-29. D.16-17.

3.Which program favors the disabled?

A.Jobs for Youth.

B.Summer Company.

C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D.Summer Employment Opportunities.

参考答案：

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为青年人提供夏季就业岗位的项目及申请条件等。

1.B　细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分第一句“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知,Summer Company的特别之处在于它为创业者提供奖金。故选B项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分第二句“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知, Stewardship Youth Ranger Program需要年龄在16至17岁之间。故选D项。

3.D　细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知,Summer Employment Opportunities这一项目对残疾人有利。故选D项。

第三套

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that （create）by human beings! If you come to China （with）climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different （state）when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jayunguan Pass in the west, was （most） built during the Ming Dynasty.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. created 2. without 3. who 4. states 5.mostly

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统- -中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关一大部分都是在明代修建的。

高级词汇

Dumplings are one of the Chinese people' s favorite traditional （dish）. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first （make）by the medical saint--Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing;3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tenderstuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth （eat） hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims，“ Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings ”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

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答案：1. dishes 2.made 3.eating 4.an

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括: 1)擀皮、2)备馅、 3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

Part 2 阅读练习

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.A new study of different plants.

B.A big fall in crime rates.

C.Employees from various workplaces.

D.Benefits from green plants.

2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?

A.To detect plants’ lack of water.

B.To change compositions of plants.

C.To make the life of plants longer.

D.To test chemicals in plants.

3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?

A.They will speed up energy production.

B.They may transmit electricity to the home.

C.They might help reduce energy consumption.

D.They could take the place of power plants.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Can we grow more glowing plants?

B.How do we live with glowing plants?

C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?

D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?

参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用发光的植物代替日常用品的功能。用普通蔬菜来发光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。

1.D　段落大意题。由文章第一段可知,一项研究发现,城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低;另一项研究发现,工作环境有室内植物装饰时,员工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要讲绿色植物的好处。故选D项。

2.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。

3.C　推理判断题。由文章最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知,将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。

4.C　标题归纳题。文章开门见山,指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知,文章最佳标题为:发光的植物能替代街灯吗?故选C项。