1.冠词a an the

an orange an egg an apple an hour an English an American boy an eraser

a book a ruler the book the books

2. 疑问词

What 什么 what color 什么颜色 who 谁 whose 谁的

Where 哪里 How 怎样 why 为什么 when 什么时候

3. 人称代词

主格 宾格 形性+名词 名性 主格 宾格 形性+名词 名性

I me my mine We us our ours

you you your yours you you your yours

he him his his

she her her hers they them their theirs

it it its its

one 指同类不同个 Liming has a book and I have one，too.

it 上面出现的同一个 Liming has a book. It is red.

4. 表达喜欢和不喜欢

I like ---- 我喜欢---- I like----- a little 我有点喜欢----

I like-----a lot 我非常喜欢--- I like -----very much 我非常喜欢---

He likes ---- 我喜欢---- He likes ----- a little 我有点喜欢----

He likes -----a lot 他非常喜欢--- He likes -----very much 他非常喜欢---

I don't like ---- 我不喜欢---- I don't like ----at all 我根本不喜欢----

He doesn't like ---- 他不喜欢---- He doesn't like ----at all 他根本不喜欢----

5.Be 动词 am is are

I am a student.

Li Ming is a student. He is a cook.

Li Ming and I are students. These are English books. They are students。

6.助动词 do does

一般疑问句 Do you come from Cuba? Does he come from Japan?

否定句 They don't know each other. She doesn't speak English.

特殊疑问句What do your parents do? What does your mother do?

7指示代词 this these that those

This is a book. This book is blue. That is an egg. That egg is hers.

These are two books. These books are blue. Those are three eggs. Those eggs are hers.

What's this？ What's that？ What are these？ What are those？

8.量词 bottle 瓶 bar 块 glass 瓶 kilo 千克 box盒子

数字+量词（s）+of +不可数名词 a kilo of meat two kilos of meat

数字+量词（s）+of +可名复 a box of apples three boxes of apples

9. 名词所有格

Li Ming's book Li Ming's and Jane's books. Li Ming and Jane's book.

The boy's book 那个男孩的书 the boys' books 那些男孩的书

10.介词+宾格

in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in English

in +颜色 in+a+颜色+衣服

on on the farm on the sofa It looks very nice on you. Try on 试穿

at at home at school at +时间点 look at 看着

about 关于 with 和 for 给 to 到

11. 介词+动词ing

What about flying a kite？ Thank you for helping me.

12.表邀请和建议

Would you like sth? Would you like some milk? 为什么不来点牛奶？

Would you like to do sth? Would you like to sing some songs?你想要唱歌吗？

Why not do sth? Why not have some bread？为什么不吃点面包？ Why don't you do sth? Why don't you have some bread？为什么不吃点面包？

What about doing sth? What about flying kites with me？和我放风筝怎么样？

How about doing sth? How about flying kites with me？和我放风筝怎么样？

Let's do sth. Let's go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园.

接受邀请：Yes, I would like to Yes, I would love to Yes, I'd like that.

拒绝用语：I'd like that, but I have no time. I'm sorry, I have no time. I have to cook.

13.问看法

What do you think of ----？ = How do you like------？你认为----怎么样？

What do you think of the book？= How do you like the book？你认为那本书怎么样？

14.连词 and和 but但是 so 所以

He is a student and his sister is a student, too.

He is a student but his sister is a teacher.

He likes animals so he thinks monkey is very cute.

15.易混词

some 和 any and 和动词+with many 和much a lot（动词后）和a lot of+名词

think about 和think of orange 橘子（可数）orange 橘色 桔汁（不可数）

it's 和 its good 和well some the same

16.句型：

问姓名：What's your/her/his name？ What is your family name? given name English name

问身体：How are you？ I'm fine. How is your mother？ She is fine.

问年龄： How old are you? I'm thirteen years old. How old is she? She is fourteen.

问东西：What's this in English？ What are these in English？

问来自：Where are you from? Where do you come from?

Where is he from? Where does he come from?

问班级：What class are you in?

问人： Who is that boy?

问谁的： Whose book is this？

问电话号码：what's your telephone number?

问颜色：What color is----？

问长相: What does ----look like?

问职业：What does----do?

问工作地址： Where does ----work？

问最喜欢的：What's your favorite -------? What are your favorite -------?

Who is your favorite actor? What's your favorite color?

问时间: What time is it now? What's the time now?

问重量：How heavy is it？ It's one kilo a bag.

问数量：How many +名词复数+ do you need？ How much +不可数名词+ do you need？

How many cars can you see？ How much milk do you need？

问价格：How much is the----？ How much are the-----？

电话用语 May I speak to---？我可以和谁通电话吗？

Who's this？你是谁？ This is ------ 我是----. What's up?有事吗？

道谢用语：Thank you very much=Thanks a lot. Thank you all the same

不客气用语：You are welcome. =That's OK. = That's all right. = Not at all.

服务员用语： What can I do for you? May I help you? Can I help you?

May I take your order?

买东西用语：May I try it on？May I try them on？ I'll take it. 我买了。

夸奖别人：It's kind of you. 你真好.

欢迎到某地： Welcome to China.

问如何拼写： How do you spell it？

告别用语： See you then. Goodbye再见

问早餐吃什么： What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk and egg for breakfast.

问是否有空 Are you free tomorrow? Do you have any time tomorrow?

17.词组

be/come from 来自 given name/first name 名字

family name/last name 姓 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

in English 用英语 speak English 讲英语

help sb (to) do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

look the same 看起来一样 be different from 和...不同

next to 在...近旁，紧邻 be kind to sb 对某人很友善

be glad to do sth 乐于做某事 know about 了解

a photo of 一张---的照片 XX looks like XX ---和---看起来像

look the same 看起来一样 live in +地点住在某地

live with +人和谁住一起 teach sb sth 教某人某物

look at 看着 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

be in 在 be out 在外面

each other 互相，彼此 very much 非常，很

give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人 has/have to 必须，不得不

show sb sth =show sth to sb 让某人看某物 would like=want 想要

buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 a little 一点儿

take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物 play with sb 和某人玩

a lot/ a lot of 许多 not ...at all一点也不

a photo of my family 一张我的全家福照片 in a green dress 穿着一件绿色连衣裙

the lady in red穿红色衣服的女士 do one's homework做家庭作业

try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try on 试穿(try it/them on)

do some shopping/ go shopping 购物 have a picnic=go for a picnic去野炊

fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝 sing a song =sing songs 唱歌

want/would like to do sth 想要做某事 take one's order 记下某人点的饭菜

a pair of 一双/对/... two pairs of ...两双/对/...

(a pair of trousers; a kilo of apples; a cup of tea; a bottle of milk; a bag of rice; a piece of paper)

help yourself/yourselves (to sth) 请随便吃/喝...! get up 起床，起来

like doing sth 喜欢做某事 go fishing 去钓鱼

have... for breakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃(喝)... on sale促销中

thank sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事感谢某人 It's time to do sth 是时候做某事了= It's time for sth

think of 认为，想起 think about考虑

on one's way to...在某人去...的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上

something to drink 一些喝的 something to eat 一些吃的

Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你 be free =have time 有空

Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 on Sunday 在星期日 this Sunday 这周日

名词复数的不规则： buses boxes boys family变families knife变knives

Foot变feet man 变men

动词第三人称单数不规则：have 变has fly变flies go变goes

单词变形

China变Chinese England变English teach变teacher farm变farmer drive变driver

Work 变worker act变actor office变officer

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