send和set构成的动词短语

1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.

2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat.

3．send up发射

4．send off寄出；派遣；给……送行

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.

5．set about开始……；着手

We’ll set about doing this next month.

6．set out出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.

7．set up建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.

8．set free释放

In the end all slaves were set free.

9．set an example to树立榜样

By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.

show，point，agree和pay构成的动词短语

 

1．show up露面；出现

I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up.

2．show off炫耀；卖弄

They always have to show off in front of the neighbors.

3．show sb. around领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.

4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.

5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

6．agree with同意；和……意见一致

He agreed with me at last.

7．agree on对……取得一致意见

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.

8．pay for赔偿；为……而付钱；为……付出代价

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.

9．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.

10．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.

 

try和wait构成的动词短语

 

1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit.

2．try out试用；试验；检验

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.

3．wait for等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.

4．wait on服侍

Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.

 

 

其他动词短语

 

1．connect with连接；与……联系

The operator will connect you with our manager.

2．deal with对付；处理

I don’t know how to deal with the problem.

3．depend on依靠

I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.

4．drop in顺便拜访……

He usually drops in at my place on his way home.

5．refer to指的是；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.

6．stick to坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.

7. work out解决；算出；锻炼

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.

8. struggle against与……作斗争

We all have to struggle against self-doubt.

9．devote to献身于；致力于

After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.

10．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.

11．stand for代表

What does “U.S.” stand for?

12. stand by支持

No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.

13. answer for对……负责

You will answer for what you said.

14．believe in信仰；信任

 You can believe in this girl, she'll never let you down.

15．belong to属于

The house belongs to me.

16．burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作

She burst into tears at the news.

17．put an end to sth.结束(不好的事)；制止

We must put an end to this foolish behavior.

18．compare…to…把……比作……

Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

19. compare…with…把……和……比较

Compare this with that, and you’ll see which is better.

20．care for喜欢；照料；关心

I don’t care for playing the piano.

21. care about关心；计较；在乎

I don’t care about what you said.

22. change…into…把……变成……

The fairy changed the cat into a swan.

23．congratulate…on／upon祝贺

We congratulated her on winning the contest.

24．consist of／be made up of由……组成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

25．clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫

Let me clear up the things on the tables.

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.

26．cure of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache.

27. treat…as把……当作……

The teacher treated us as her friends.

28．quarrel over为……争吵

 They quarreled over the property．

29. quarrel with同……争吵

She quarreled with her mother。

30．recover from恢复

She has recovered from her illness.

31．head for朝……去

The ship is heading for the nearest port.

32．insist on／persist in坚持

He insisted on／persisted in doing that.

33．1ong for渴望

I’m longing for a letter from him.

34．1eave for动身去

He is leaving for Nanjing next week.

35. form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯

He fell into the habit of smoking.

36. present with赠送

He presented her with a gold watch.

37．1ive on靠……生活；以……为主食

Sheep live on grass.

38. 1ive through经历过

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.

39. live up to不辜负

Our children do try to live up to our expectations.

40．wipe out消灭

The enemy troops have been wiped out.

41．result in导致

Overeating results in his illness.

42. result from由……引起

His illness results from overeating.

43. watch over照顾；看守

The old should watch over the young.

44．face up to面对

We must face up to the fact.

45. pay attention to注意

He paid much attention to her life.

46. add up to总计为

The income adds up to 1,000 dollars.

47．accuse…of控告某人

Who accused you of such a thing?

48．aim at瞄准；目标是

The hunter aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it.

49．allow for顾及；考虑到

He should have allowed for the price.

50．apply for申请

I have applied for a passport.

51．be(just)around the comer即将到来

They claimed that recovery was just around the corner.

52．be aware of知道；意识到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.

53. beg for乞求

He came over and begged for money.

54．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice.

55．cool off变凉；冷却；冷静

It cooled off after the downpour last night.

56．concentrate on专心于；聚精会神于

Please concentrate on the lesson.

57．take…into consideration考虑到

These were all factors which had to be taken into consideration.

58．account for对……做出解释；说明……的原因

He couldn’t account for his absence from school.

59. dream of／about梦想；想到

I wouldn't dream of leaving this great job.

60．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出

If you don’t like the idea, drop out.

61．feed on以……为食

People in north mainly feed on wheat, while people in south feed on rice.

62．focus on聚集于；集中于

Focus your attention on your work.

63. hang up挂上电话；挂起来

After she finished her conversation, she hung up.

Lester hung up his hat and coat.

64．know about了解

I happened to know about him.

65. know of听说；知道有

He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him.

66. 1eave alone不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理

Thank you, but leave me alone, please.

67. 1eave out遗漏；省去；不考虑

Don’t leave out any necessary information on your application.

68. let alone更不用说

I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.

69. light up照亮；点燃

The searchlight lit up the whole area.

70. be lost in埋头于；迷失在……中

We were lost in the forest.

71．take notice of注意

Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today.

72．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures?

73. be occupied with忙于做；专心于；忙碌

He was occupied with writing letters.

74. operate on为……动手术

You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him.

75. pass by经过；走过；逝去

Every night I pass by my neighbor’s window, I can see the bright light through it.

76. pass on传递；继续；去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth.

77. reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun.

78. react to作出反应

How did he react to the news?

79. rise up上升；起义

The people of the whole country got united to rise up against the foreign invaders.

80．seek for追求；征求；寻求

We should never seek for fame or position.

81.serve as担任；充当

Tom served for twelve years as a soldier.

82. slow down减慢；减速；慢下来

Slow down when you come to the main road.

83.stare at盯着；凝视

The little girl stared at the toys in the window.

84. sweep away清除

The dust has all been swept away.

85. tear down扯下；诋毁；拆卸

These now are the walls we must tear down.

86. tear up撕毁；撕碎

I suggest that you tear up the letter and start over again.

87.tell apart区分；辨别

The teacher could not tell the twins apart.

88.tidy up整理；收拾

He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.

 

 

 

 

 

编辑

 

 

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