高考英语3500词汇（下）答案及标注

1. ___________ (为了纪念) the old time, he learned to use traditional methods to mend broken windows.    In memory of

2. He was  ___________of（指控） a murderer, because he committed murder.    Accused

3. More and more students learn by ___________ (充分利用) their spare time.  making the most/best of

4. ___________（说实话）, she lets me down. She can’t speak Chinese well,let alone English.    To tell the truth

5. She ___________(说谎) to be ill and told me she was still lying in bed. Actually, she was full of life. She was telling a lie.     lied

6. He is so lively that he will ___________ (不辜负) his parents’ expectation.    live up to

7. He is always losing himself in playing computer games all day long, making him ___________great losses (遭受重大损失).    suffer

8. He decided to___________ (弥补损失) little by little.    make up losses

9. A stop___________(标志) at the crossroads fell down, leaving a mark on the ground. Can you make them out?     sign

10. Some sounds should be properly pronounced. Good ___________(发音) makes good English.    pronunciation

11. The other day, the original computer in our classroom was out of_______________(出毛病).     order

12. Be patient with patients. Nurses can’t lose their patience. ______________(不耐烦) does great harm.    Impatience

13. I felt pity for (同情) her because someone ___________her pocket while shopping. What a pity!     picked

14. The popular singer Jay Chou is ___________ with (为……所欢迎) young people.   popular

15. Her tie matches her dress, __________(标志) his ability in selecting proper clothing.    marking

16. He got married to (与结婚) the beautiful girl a long time ago and it seems that up till now they have been married for ten years. Their ___________（婚姻）is happy.    marriage

17. Something terrible took place yesterday, as two chemical plants gave out _____________(有毒的) gases, which greatly polluted the air.    poisonous

18. China is made up of 1.36 billion people, ____________(占据) one sixth of the world population.    making up

19. You ought to have ___________ (克服) these difficulties yourself, but you didn’t.    overcome

20. By all means, the government should ___________ (采取措施measure) tomeet/ satisfy the people’s demands.    take measures

21. The news of his winning two gold medals(赢得两块金牌) was reported by the___________（媒体）.     media

22. By no means could I think yesterday that I would meet with thatmerchant

of ___________height (中等个子).    medium

23. I am merely an ordinary worker, so sometimes I can’t __________ (使收支平衡), not to mention having enough money to buy such an expensive flat.   make ends meet

24. Don’t mention his mental problem. He has a bad memory. I __________(怜悯mercy) him.    have mercy on

25. Many people __________(下决心) to look for gold mines, but unluckily only the minority of people can find some.    make up their minds

26. If you can’t find a suitable school bus, you might __________(不妨) use a minibus.    as well

27. I’m __________(不是一点点) tired, but I’m not a bit hungry.    not a little

28. As a model, you should be __________(时髦) and have modesty.    in fashion

29. Everybody should follow the moral to return the lost things to the owner. We should observe__________  (公德).    public morals

30. The Chinese nation is not nearly __________(心胸狭窄的), namely, a peace-loving one by nature.    narrow-minded

31. Don’t __________(遗漏) this letter in this word.     leave out

32. My__________(国籍) is Chinese, so my native language is also Chinese.    nationality

33. If necessary, we must buy some __________(必需品) at home.    necessities

34. The happiest people don’t __________(必要) have the best of everything.   necessarily

35. Last Sunday we went on a picnic. We __________(野餐) in a mountainous village. It was a pity that I carelessly broke into pieces the bowls.    picnicked

36. He is overweight/ over weighted, but he is _________(坦率) andoutstanding.   outspoken

37. The boss asked us to work day and night. On the ninth day, all of usbroke down. We were not a little tired. After a couple of days’ rest and some nutritious food, we returned to__________ (恢复正常).     normal

38. With his driving license left behind, it was _____________(不合法) to drive.  illegal

39. The number of the birds is growing up. __________(没有任何地方) can Ifind to listen to their beautiful singing.    Nowhere else

40. The lightning lit/lighted the courtyard, __________(曝光) his famous car.

bringing to light

41. The reason lies in two __________（方面）, but personally, this kind of lightis closely linked to skin cancer.     aspects

42. A number of nurses were hit __________  the nose for nothing on the way home after work.    on

43. High school students are opposed to taking motorbikes, for it’s an _________ （违法；冒犯）.    offence

44. In __________(九月) and October, students occupy themselves in celebrating Teachers’ Day and the National Day.    September

45. __________(突然…sudden), the long sleeping patient came to himself, with his eyes opening wide.     All of a sudden

46. Can you make sense of what he said? If not, go and ask him, because he has _________(掌握) several foreign languages.    mastered

47. We classmates help one another, but most of the time we do exercises __________ ourselves (独自).    by

48. __________(要是...就好了) we had one hour a day in the afternoon in having sports!    If only

49. I had a good __________on (对...有好印象) the doctor who operated on my father.     impression

50. As a matter of fact, I __________(本打算) to make some clothes to her measure, but I was in a mess.    had managed

51. Many people say I’m optimistic. Much opposite to their opinion, I’m__________about (对……悲观) my study.    pessimistic

52. The southeastern provinces are divided into several zones for quick development. They are __________(有前途的).    promising

53. I postponed going to the town, for a heavy rain __________(倾盆而下) andflooded the roads.    poured down

54. The writer did most of the writing on his own, but he still __________ his achievements ________(归功于...) his teacher.    owed... to

55. We should spare no pains/spare no efforts to __________(与时俱进) with the time.    keep pace

56. Yesterday I took pains to climb to the top of the 15-storeyed building. It was really __________(痛苦的) to come to the ground.    painful

57. Most ___________(画家) particularly like painting the Summer Palace. These paintings sell well.    painters

58. At the sight of the test paper, I went into__________(进入恐慌状态) and my mind went blank.      a panic

59. Good __________(名声) can’t be replaced with anything else.    reputation

60. She was __________ about (对挑剔) almost everything, so I parted from her. particular

61. The passenger’s passport was picked up by a __________(过路人) in thepassage.     passer-by

62. In the past, people seldom applied for __________(申请专利).    patents

63. As the old saying goes,__________(熟能生巧).    practice makes perfect

64. If you want to take photos here, you should ask for permission. Nobodyis permitted to do anything __________(未经允许).    without permission

65. Personally, ___________(内科医生们) and physicists also need a physical examination once a year and physical exercises every day, which are good for their health.    physicians

66. It __________ to me that (我突然想起) my mother would come toofficially see me today.    occurred

67. I have learned to play the violin for two years, but I still can’tsing __________ the piano as beautifully as the pianist.    to

68. I have __________ up (学习) some knowledge of the computer by watching others.    picked

69. Don’t be __________(偏题), or rather, be __________(切题).

off the point; to the point

70. He had positive attitudes towards his job, so he took a position ofmanager. Two years later, he lost his position because he _____________(possession) a large sum of public money.    took possession of

71. Everybody should stick to his post, for __________(有可能…possibility) for anything urgent to happen any time.    there is possibility

72. Everybody has the power to control himself while natural disasters are __________(力所未及power).    beyond the power

73. Mother often said, “Practice makes perfect”, and I practiced playing the piano a lot. She __________(高度赞扬我 praise) me.    sang high praise for

74. Up to the present, much wet land hasn’t been preserved from__________(免受破坏).    being destroyed

75. I’ll meet him, _______( 更确切地说rather), I’ll meet him at 3:00 this afternoon.     or rather

76. We must prevent these poisonous drinks from getting into the market __________ (不惜任何代价).    at any price/ cost

77. He then was __________  for (被奖励) settling some difficult professional problems.    awarded

78. The company has made a __________(盈利) of 0.5 billion yuan by producing many favorite products.     profit  

79. These salesmen are putting up some second-hand cars for sale. Theirwages are paid by the cars they’ve sold while policemen receive their _____________(工资) every month from the government.    salary

80. The thief was caught __________(在现场), that is to say, he failed.     

on the scene

81. His experience has___________(证明) useful, which proves his ability.    proved 

82. Don’t __________(跟某人争吵) others over small things in public.

have a quarrel with

83. With the purpose of attracting the girl’s attention, the young man put up a sign reading“I Love You”. But the girl couldn’t __________(忍受put) it.    

put up with

84. To tell you the truth, I __________(更喜欢preference) science subjects. Iprefer to do a lot of math exercises rather than recite Chinese texts.

have a preference for

85. It is _________(质量) not ________(数量) that matters most.    

quality; quantity

86. It is __________(不可能…question) to make up a quarrel.    

out of the question

87. Sign this agreement and you will soon go sightseeing. Your__________(签名) is of significance.    signature

88. The scholar didn’t come to the lecture __________(按时间表) and was scolded for keeping so many people waiting.    on schedule

89. He was quite tired, so he quitted his job__________(毫无疑问地problem).

out of problem

90. Everybody should __________(寻求庇护) in time of trouble.    seek shelter

91. I’m sorry the meeting had to be put off for somebody __________(提出put) a new proposal.    put forward

92. Selfish people are __________ to (对……敏感) everything. Seldom will theythink of others.    sensitive

93. You can’t learn English well __________(除了…than) by doing more reading. other than

94. In reality/fact, after he __________(痊愈) his illness, he rebuilt his life completely.     recovered from

95. In reference to preserving the earth, __________(回收) canreduce pollution.   recycling

96. This supermarket is superior to (占优势) that one, for the __________(反射影像) in the mirror refreshed our spirit.    reflection

97. This school accepts all disabled students, __________(不管) educational levels.    regardless of

98. __________(令我遗憾的是), somebody doesn’t obey traffic regulations. What’s worse, some accidents are related to/are relevant to drunk driving.  

To my regret

99. Don’t __________(指望) me too much, for I won’t make remarks about

your learning method.    rely on

100. Mr. Yee is rich in teaching. He often asks us to get rid of some bad habits and do well __________(在各方面aspect). In return, we have been admitted to universities. All of us show respect for him.  in all aspects

101. The firemen rescued an old woman. They said they would __________(对……负有责任take) the people’s lives.   take responsibility for

102. He passed a precious painting on to his son, hoping he could pass down after he __________(去世).    passed away

103. Only four made __________ for (预订reserve) a room in the hotel while the rest had to put up tents.     reservations

104. I couldn’t resist the restrictions, so I _________(辞职) from the company.    

resigned

105. He rolled over and __________(给腾地方room) me.    made room for

106. My ______________ ( 日常事务) includes rushing for the buses round and round and receiving telephones.    routine

107. A large __________ of (比例) the farmer-workers live in the coastal cities. They perform their duties well and are perfect for their jobs.     percentage/proportion

108. __________(从长远来看run), we’d better save for the future instead of running out of all the income.    In the long run

109. I was satisfied with those sandwiches with salad you had prepared. I ate them ___________(满意地).    with satisfaction

110. Some schoolmates are top students who win _______________(奖学金) every year and want to be scientists on natural science.    scholarships

111. This old house, which is worth 1 million, and so is worth preserving. Meanwhile it is worthy to be __________ (开发) for its long history and the work is worthwhile.    developed

112. We students need to develop both physically and spiritually so that we can keep __________(情绪高涨) in our study.    in high spirits

113. The thief___________(企图seek) to run away, but the policeman seized him by the arm.    sought 

114. He seems to be serious __________ (对事认真) his job. Actually hetakes everything seriously.    about

115. John is senior to me by only two years, but in a sense, he has__________ (为我树立了榜样) me.    set an example to

116. The government officials should __________(为人民服务) heart and soul.

serve the people

117. The thief was caught stealing. The police were __________(在现场spot) three minutes later.    on the spot/scene

118. I would cook the fish for long __________(而不是than) eat raw fish.    rather than

119. He was studying __________(在阴凉处) a tree. He failed in an exam and wanted to get rid of the shadow quickly.    in the shade of

120. He was fined, for he didn’t see the board “No Spitting” and _________(吐痰) on the ground.    spat

121. He shaves himself every day, so he is __________ (处于良好状态).   

in shape   

122. But here it is a “No Smoking” area. You have to be a ____________(不吸烟的人).    non-smoker

123. The way to success being not smooth, we have to ___________(清除smooth) difficulties.      smooth away

124. __________(只要) we make good use of solar energy, we can live a happy life.   So long as 

125. In the socialist __________(社会), unemployment is still a social problem.   society

126. Having _____________(整理sort…) all sorts of books, we felt sort of tired.   sorted out  

127. All the teachers will serve their students __________(全心全意).        heart and soul

128. On the highway I usually drive my car __________(以速度speed) 120kilometers per hour. When I want to surpass (超过) another one, I have tospeed up.    at the speed of

129. It seemed that nobody ____________(目击) the accident, but with his help, I finally found the only ____________(目击者).    witnessed；witness

130. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ______________(占用take). We managed to talked the boss into placing another big one for us.

taken up

131. There is going to be a sports meet in our school __________(露天体育场). We stay out and do/have sports every afternoon.    stadium

132. The staff are spreading a large flag with lots of signatures on the square. It’s about 25 __________(平方米) wide.     square meters

133. Many film or TV stars who stand out have started to do something for those African children who are ___________(挨饿).     starving

134. Take it easy/__________(别急/慢慢干). You have a good taste and you are sure to complete the task.    take your time

135. From start to finish, the __________(社会地位) of teachers is not that high. They live a stable life.    social status

136. The government spokesperson___________(发表一份声明statement) to the press that people’s living standard will soon be raised.     made a statement

137. The way to the top of the mountain was steep. The tour guide told us to __________(留心脚下). We finally reached the top with all our might.

watch our steps 

138. Once I was caught in a storm and fell, but I was strong enough to __________(挣扎着站起来).    struggle to my feet

139. Take steps to ____________(增强strong) your body step by step.    strengthen

140. It was strange that a stranger__________（敲；打） me on the head. After a long while, I began to build up my strength.     struck

141. Poisonous things should be put where they are __________( 够不着) of the children.    out of the reach

142. My English teacher is strict in his work and is also strict__________us.  with 

143. Mr. Yu is always putting__________on (强调) reading and rememberingvocabulary.    stress/emphasis

144. Matters have three states --- ___________(固体), __________(液体) and __________(气体).    solid; liquid;gas

145. She had no sense of direction. What she said didn’t __________(有意义).   make sense

146. He is a success(成功人士) as a lawyer, for he has succeeded in (干……成功) winning several __________（案例）.    cases

147. The teacher suggested that I __________(做个总结summary) in class but my red face suggested that I hadn’t got ready for it.    (should) make a summary

148. __________(总的来说summary), these books are suitable for Senior Three students.    In summary

149. In summer, the sunlight/sunshine is so strong that you can easily__________ (晒黑).    get sun-burnt 

150. She is such a _________(完美的) model that she has won two gold medals.   superb

151. Your suitcases are __________(过时的).    out of style/fashion

152. Most people are supposed to be __________ (支持support) the new government.    in support of

153. She has one shortcoming, that is, she is too __________ （苛刻）on others.    sharp

154. To my surprise, only twelve people __________（幸存） the fire.    survived

155. Students on duty should do several daily things such as cleaning the blackboard, ____________(扫除) the floor and switching off the light.     sweeping

156. The Chinese dragon is the _____________(象征) of China.   symbol

157. We __________(同情sympathy ) the weakness of our system of education.   have sympathy for

158. Last night I __________(熬夜) late to read an interesting novel.    stayed up

159. The medicine was taken as (被当作take) candy and it was not __________ (合乎我的口味).    to my taste

160. The old China was __________(接管) by the Chinese Communist Partyand so far it has taken on a new look.    taken over 

161. Bill’s too perfect examination paper took Mr. Wang __________ (吃惊) . He hated to be taken in. He took back his paper to have a look again and taught Bill a lesson.    by surprise

162. Many people fell/became __________(牺牲品) in the earthquake.    victims

163. We had planned to hike in some mountains and valleys on Teachers’ Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, but ___________(徒劳) because there were lessons.

in vain

164. Teamwork benefits us a lot, so we should learn to __________(合作team) with others.    team up

165. She tore open the letter and began to read it. While reading, she __________(突然放声大哭into) and tore it into pieces.     burst into tears

166. It’s agreed that __________(科学技术) is the first productive force.

science and technology

167. I __________(量体温) of my child. He did have a terrible/high temperature, which terrified me greatly. He was sent to hospital and was tended carefully.

took the temperature

168. __________(就……而言term) a president’s term of office, Putin experienced two.    In terms of

169. Thieves and robbers are hateful and theft and ___________(抢劫) are thought ill of.     robbery

170. It so happened that I was __________(三十几岁) __________ (在三十年代).

in my thirties；in the thirties

171. When we were thirteen, I was the third in class while Jack was just the ________(第十三名) and Kate was the _____________(第三十名).

thirteenth；thirtieth

172. Some newly-made __________(可视电话) are on view. We can see theimages via their __________(视频).    videophones; videos

173. It seems as though/if he was __________(陷入沉思lose).    lost in thought

174. __________(一想到) so much trouble, he changed his mind ________(在重新考虑后).    At the thought of; on second thought

175. I was not willing to __________  (取回) money from the bank . It was against my will.    withdraw

176. Maybe you are vague about this vinegar. It is ________(有效的) for only one year.    valid

177. We __________(再……也不为过) careful in our study. Besides, we should keep track of our mistakes.    can’t be too

178. I went through the article with the topic of love from top to bottom. It had __________(总共total) 1,000 words.    a total of

179. I’ve been ____________(与某人失去联系) him for five years. It’s really atough task for me to find him again.    out of touch with

180. In China a ____________(省) has several cities and _________(县) with a lot of towns.    province; counties

181. On Teachers’ Day, all the teachers were still giving us lessons. We were __________(感动得流泪）.     moved to tears

182. Without computer, I am not able to work. If it doesn’t work, it’s __________(难以置信的).     unbelievable

183. __________(conserve) is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days-whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment. Conservation

184. Sometimes I leave my mobile phone at home, making me feeluncomfortable. When I want to call someone, it’s more __________(无法忍受的).   unbearable

185. (地铁)Underground Line 1 is under construction in Fuzhou now, but many people are __________ of (未察觉到conscious) any danger.    unconscious

186. My uncle has a good understanding of (理解) the task he is _____________ (承担). In other words, there is no work he is unfit to do.    undertaking

187. We’ll be out if we are unwilling to __________(更新) our knowledge.  update

188. Upon/On receiving your ____________(紧急的) letter, I felt upset. I urged my parents to (催促) let me go to see you at once.  urgent

189. __________(十分之四) of the students have a tendency towardsfatness.    Four tenths

190. Though tired, we gave the classroom__________ （大扫除）.

a thorough cleaning

191. Mr. Yee often uses __________(可视的) aids in teaching Englishvocabulary and asks us to read them in a loud voice/at the top of our voices, which is vital to English study.     visual

192. She made such a __________(生动的) story that we all believed her.    vivid

193. In almost every grand activity or event, university students are doing lots of voluntary work (志愿的). They are valued as the most beautiful __________(志愿者).     volunteers

194. I can’t tolerate seeing littering in any toilet, which will do harm to __________(旅游业).     tourism

195. English workers can be divided into __________(笔译者), who translate one language into another one, and interpreters, who do the ___________(翻译)orally.    translators; translation

196. It takes quite a while, whichever __________ (路线) you take.    route

197. There is still an atmosphere of great _____________(紧张) in the city.   tension

198. There is no new information to report __________ (我们这边).   on this end

199. She felt an __________ (压倒性的；巨大的) desire to have another child. overwhelming

200. Soon came a new development that had __________ (深远的) effects.    

far reaching