老师为大家带来高中阶段语法填空题经典例题的解题方法，希望能助大家一臂之力，加油！

 

专题 语法填空

 

易错点1 利用惯性思维命题

 

典例分析

1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.

 

【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人，就会想到with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

 

【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。故填until。

 

【参考答案】until

 

2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ________________ (come) at last.

 

 

【参考答案】came

 

易错点2  利用＂藕断丝连＂命题

 

典例分析

1. Is there anyone you can think of ________________ may know which hospital he was sent to?

 

【错因分析】考生可能会因为没看出来本句中的＂you can think of’＂是插入语而误填答案。

 

【试题解析】句意：你能不能想到有谁可能知道他被送往哪一家医院了？句中的＂you can think of’’是插入语，＂anyone＂后面跟的是定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以要用who来引导。

 

【参考答案】who

 

易错点3  利用＂同形异性＂命题

 

典例分析

1. Stage schools often act as agencies which supply children for stage and television work. ________________ visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.

 

【错因分析】考生可能会误以为空后的visit是动词，所以错填了代词，而实际上，visit在此用作名词，所以前面缺的应是冠词。

 

 

【参考答案】A

 

2. Language learning research ________________ (show) that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

 

【错因分析】有些考生会误以为题中的research是作动词，从而错填成了非谓语showing，实际上这里research这里用作名词，空处在句中用作谓语。

 

【参考答案】shows

 

易错点4  利用语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系命题

 

典例分析

1. The principles about applying for a job have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. ______, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.

 

【错因分析】考生在做此题时容易忽视上下文的语境，单纯从空格所在的句子入手，去揣测答案。

 

 

【参考答案】However

 

易错点5 利用抽象名词或物质具体化角度命题

 

典例分析

1. Yes it would come as _________surprise to a lot of people to hear that Christmas was actually originally meant to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

 

【错因分析】有些抽象名词具体化后，表示一个具体的人或者事，前面必须用不定冠词。比如：pity, shame, pleasure, must, success等。

 

 

【参考答案】a

 

易错点6 冠词的误用

 

典例分析

1. On the other hand, as is known to all, ______ honest man wins the respect of others.

 

【错因分析】有些考生会认为honest是以辅音字母h开头，而误认为要用不定冠词a。实际上，判断是用a还是用an 的关键是看单词发音而不是看首字母。

 

【参考答案】an

 

2. There was ______big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.

 

【错因分析】有些考生一看见moon，就认为这里是要用定冠词the，而忽略了其前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

 

【试题解析】表示独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时，需要用不定冠词a或者an，此处moon前有修饰语big bright，因此应用a。

 

【参考答案】a