高中英语必备单词3500词

 

 

1.●abandon  v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃  

abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair.

 

 2. ◎ability  n. 能力； 才能  

the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability  竭尽全力

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

 

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的   

They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

 

4. ◎aboard  prep.  adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard  机上的人

 

5. about  prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was aboutto go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round

c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

 

6 . above  prep 在…上面    aboveall 首先;尤其

 

7. abroad  ad.到(在)国外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在国内外

 

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

 

9. ◎absent  adj.  缺席的，不在的

be absent from

absent-minded  adj. 心不在焉的

 

10. ◎absorb  vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

 

11.●abuse  v / n. 滥用，谩骂 

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒    

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

 

12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan

accept sb/sth as…  

 

13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

 

accessible  adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

 

14. accident  n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心

 

15. ●accompany  v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano

Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

 

16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现

accomplishment  n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

 

17. according to  根据

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

 

18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

 

19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

 

20. ache  vi./n  headache / toothache  

My back aches so much.

 

21. achieve  vt  达到；取得  

achievement  n 成就

achieve success/victory/one’s goal;  

 

22.◎achievement   n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）  

make great achievements

 

23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming iscaused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player inChina.

I acknowledged financial support from the localgovernment.

 

24. across  prepcross  v.   I walked across the street.;  cross a street;  come/run across碰到

 

25. act  n.法令，条例   vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 

act as  充当；扮演    

act out 把…表演出来

 

26. action n. 行动

take action to do sth 

put sth into action 把…付诸实施

 

27. active  adj. 积极的;主动的

take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

 

28.◎activity  n. 活动  

outdoor activities  户外运动

 

29.actual  a.实际的   

actually adv.  in (actual) fact  实际上

 

30.●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编   vt. 使适应

adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the newsurroundings     adapt the novel for afilm    adaptation  n. 适应

 

31. add  vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）

add(…)to 添加   

add up  把…加在一起 

add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble.    

b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up.      

d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

 

32. address   n.地址  vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信  

The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

 

33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应

adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the singlelife    

adjust yourself to the student life  

adjustment  n. 调整，调节

 

34. admire  v 钦佩.;羡慕

admire sb for sth        I admire John for his courage.

 

35. admit  vt  （admitted ,admitted）

1) 承认  admitone’s mistakes;    admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）  admitsb to /into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

 

36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

adopt a child 

the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

 

37. advance  vi推进，促进；前进

adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先 

an advanced worker

 

38. advantage  n. 优点，好处(可数名词)  

反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用  

have an advantage over 优于…     

to sb’s advantage  对（某人）有利

 

39. ◎advertise  vt. 为…做广告 

1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things

2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

 

40. advice  n/u. advise  vt. 忠告,劝告,建议   

 

 

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