八年级下册重点短语和句型

 

Unit 1

❋ Section A ❋

have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /

heart problem

感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病

take breaks / take a break 休息

right away 立即；马上   

lie down 躺下

get into 陷入；参与   

get off 下车

take one's temperature 量体温

to one's surprise

使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

think twice 再三考虑

put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上敷点药

get an X-ray 做X光检查

in the same way 以相同的方式

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

thanks to 多亏；由于  

in time 及时

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

❋ Section B ❋

be used to (doing) sth.

习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事

take risks / take a risk 冒险

run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)

cut off 切除   give up 放弃

get out of 离开；从……出来

be in control of 掌管；管理

rest for a few days 休息几天

get sunburned 晒伤

get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

get hit by a ball 被球击中

lose one's life 失去生命

between a rock and a hard place

左右为难；进退两难

make a decision 做决定

save one's life 救某人的命

 

 

Unit 2

❋ Section A ❋

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 

cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

give out 分发；散发  put off  推迟

come up with

想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)

hand out 分发  care for 照顾；非常喜欢

call up 打电话给(某人)；征召

used to 曾经……；过去……

try out 参加……选拔；试用

help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题

look of joy on one's face

某人脸上喜悦的表情

at the age of ... 在……岁时

go on a different journey

进行一次不同的旅行

by oneself 独自；单独  give up 放弃

a dream come true

梦想成为现实；梦想成真

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

at the same time 同时

❋ Section B ❋

give away 赠送；捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

make a difference (to)

(对……)影响；有作用

fix up 修理；装饰

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

answer the telephone 接电话

at once 立刻；马上  set up 建起；设立

change my life 改变我的生活

disabled people 残疾人

be strong in 强项是……

do the volunteer job 做志愿工作

 

Unit 3

❋ Section A ❋

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾  

all the time 频繁；反复  at least 至少

as soon as 一……就……

do the dishes 清洗餐具   

sweep the floor 扫地  get a ride 搭便车

fold one's clothes 叠衣服 

make one's bed 铺床  throw down 扔下

clean the living room 打扫客厅  

go out for dinner 外出就餐 

stay out late 在外呆到很晚 

in surprise 惊讶地  

do chores 做家务

have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛

watch this show 看这个表演

take the dog for a walk 遛狗

pass me the salt 把盐递给我

lend me some money 借给我一些钱

❋ Section B ❋

in order to 目的是；为了  as a result 结果

depend on 依靠；信赖  fall ill 生病

take care of 照顾；处理

invite my friends to a party

邀请我的朋友来参加聚会

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend ... on ...

在……上花……(时间、金钱)

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into a good university

进入一所好大学

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

develop one's independence

培养某人的独立性

teach them how to look after themselves

教他们如何照顾自己

understand the idea of fairness

理解公平的概念

learn to be independent 学会独立

Unit 4

❋ Section A ❋

look through 快速查看；浏览

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展；解决

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

after-school classes 课外班

get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中

have a fight with ... 与……打架

give sth. back 归还某物

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事

mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

copy one's homework 抄某人的作业

be afraid of ... 害怕……

speak in front of people

在众人面前发言

❋ Section B ❋

cut out 删除；删去 

compare ... with 比较；对比

in one's opinion 依……看

compete with ... 和……竞争

exam skills 考试技能

get into a good high school

上一所好高中

have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭

push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧

cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力

give sb. a lot of pressure

给某人施加很大压力

join after-school activities

参加课外活动

from a young age 从很小的年龄起

 

 

Unit 5

❋ Section A ❋

go off (闹钟)发出响声  wake up 醒来

pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话

at first 起初；起先 

have a look 看一看

fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

miss the bus 误了公共汽车

wait for the bus 等公共汽车

walk home 步行回家 

in a mess 一团糟

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

bring people closer together

使人与人之间的关系更亲近

beat heavily against the windows

猛烈地敲打在窗户上

play a card game 玩纸牌游戏

leave the house 离开家

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

turn on the radio 打开收音机

take the car to the car wash

把车送到洗车处

You're kidding! 你在开玩笑！

❋ Section B ❋

make one's way 前往；费力地前进

in silence 沉默；无声 

point out 指出 

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

by the side of the road 在马路边

walk by 走过；路过 

in history 史上

hear the news 听到这个消息

for example 例如 

tell the truth 说实话

the rest of ... 剩余的……

remember doing sth. 记得做了某事

look out of the window 看窗外

have trouble (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛

 

Unit 6

❋ Section A ❋

a little bit 有点儿；稍微 

turn ... into 变成

instead of 代替；反而 

get married 结婚

once upon a time 从前 

fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……

work on 从事(某工作)；致力于

as soon as 一……就……

continue to move the mountains 继续移山

take away 拿走 

try to do sth. 设法做某事

a good way to solve his problem

解决他的问题的一个好办法

agree with 同意；赞同 

for example 例如

build a road 修一条路

give up 放弃

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

for the first time 首次；第一次

main character 主要角色

in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上

look like 看起来像 

think of 认为；想起

fight bad people 与坏人作斗争

come out 出来；出版

become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣

help the weak 帮助弱者

one of the most popular stories

最受欢迎的故事之一

all over the world 全世界

be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的

❋ Section B ❋

live near a forest 住在森林附近

the whole family 全家  wake up 醒来

make a plan 制订计划

in the moonlight 在月光下

along the way 沿着这条路

go out 外出(娱乐)  get lost 迷路

look at the moon 赏月

on the ground 在地上  find out 查明；弄清

never mind (用于安慰)没关系

lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……

made of由……制成的

change his plan 改变他的计划

Unit 7

❋ Section A ❋

feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)

as far as I know 就我所知

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

even though / even if 即使；虽然

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

square meters 平方米 

salt lakes 咸水湖

the biggest population 最多的人口

risk one's life 冒着生命危险

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

challenge oneself 挑战自我

achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想

the forces of nature 大自然的力量

❋ Section B ❋

at birth 出生时  die from 死于

walk into 走路时撞着

up to

到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于

with excitement 兴奋地 

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

fall over 绊倒

take care of 照顾；处理 

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

cut down 砍倒  do research 做研究

a symbol of China 中国的象征

send ... to ... 派……到……

stop putting rubbish into the sea

停止向海里倒垃圾

in danger 处于危险之中

protect ... from ...

保护……不受……的侵害

be special to ... 对……很重要

spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事

Unit 8

❋ Section A ❋

full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的

hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)

science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)

grow up 长大；成熟；成长 put down 放下

at least 至少  lose one's life 丧生

write a book report 写读书报告

wait for 等待；等候  build a house 盖房子

arrive on this island 到达这个岛上

cut down trees 砍伐树木 give up放弃

the marks of ... ……的迹象

not long after that 那之后不久

try to do sth. 试图做某事

one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……

a piece of land 一块地

be interested in ... 对……感兴趣

can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事

❋ Section B ❋

ever since 自从  one another 互相

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩

come to realize 逐渐意识到

belong to 属于  country music 乡村音乐

such as例如；像……这样

do some research on ...

做一些关于……的研究

one of the most successful musicians in American history

美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一

sing live 现场演唱

the number of ... ……的数量

introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……

at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端

join ... club 加入……俱乐部

take French classes 上法语课

bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……

Unit 9

❋ Section A ❋

space museum / history museum / art museum

太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆

water park 水上公园  tea art 茶艺

amusement park 游乐场  lead to 导致

a couple of 两个；一对；几个

take the subway 乘地铁

camp in the mountains 在山里宿营

put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷

in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式

in the future 将来  go skating 去溜冰

couldn't believe my eyes

不敢相信我的眼睛

different kinds of 不同种类的

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

collect tea sets 收集茶具

❋ Section B ❋

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的

take a holiday 度假

on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

一方面……另一方面……

an English-speaking country

一个讲英语的国家

whether ... or ... 不管……还是……

during the daytime 白天期间

all year round 全年
close to 接近

Unit 10

❋ Section A ❋

yard sale 庭院拍卖会  a bit 有点儿

bring back sweet memories

唤起甜蜜的回忆

give away 赠送；捐赠 

people in need 需要帮助的人

toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎

soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具

a couple of 两个；一对；几个

give up 放弃  no longer 不再；不复

for a while 一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉

check out 察看；观察  for example 例如

board game 棋类游戏 at first 起初；起先

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

as for 至于；关于  bread maker 面包机

junior high school 初级中学

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

to be honest 说实在的

one of the oldest buildings

最古老的建筑之一

❋ Section B ❋

concert hall 音乐厅

search for work 找工作

at least 至少；不少于；起码

millions of 大量  in order to目的是；为了

for the last ... years 在过去的……年里

regard ... with great interest

兴趣浓厚地看待……

since the mid-20th century

自从二十世纪中期以来

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

according to 依据；按照

look for 寻找；寻求  close to几乎；接近

a symbol of ... ……的标志

across from在……对面

in one's opinion 依……看

May you have a nice day!