浏览统属，主旨清楚；

选项不瞩，内在联铺；

上下百度，逻辑上浮；

瞻前后顾，逻法审度；

生词重复，构词归属；

合理得出，前后围堵；

答案自出，避实就熟；

跳空填补，审核为主；

通盘顺路，查缺漏堵!

例1  

  The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (36) in the dirt for the monkey. The monkey liked their taste, but they found the dirt (37) .

 One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.

   All the younger monkey (40) learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (41) to eat. But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this and still ate the   (42) sweet potatoes.

  Then something very surprising (43). In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkey on other nearby (44) began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was (45) from one island to another.

36.  A. sweet potatoes     B. green plants    

       C. hard stones          D. fresh nuts

37.  A. beautiful                B. terrible        

       C. difficult                  D. interesting

38.  A. find                        B. reach           

       C. solve                     D. understand

39.  A. children                 B. brothers        

       C. sisters                   D. friends

40.  A. quietly                   B. easily          

       C. angrily                   D. awfully

41.  A. nicer                      B. smaller         

       C. lighter                    D. drier

42.  A. small                      B. large           

       C. new                        D. dirty

43.  A. took on                    B. took off        

       C. took place               D. took away

44.  A. trees                        B. islands         

       C. beaches                  D. rivers

45.  A. lost                          B. dropped         

      C. passed                     D. Left

文章大意：猕猴学会洗甜薯并得以流传的现象。

36. 【解析】通过观察选项，本空要填一个名词，而该名词在本文中首次出现。根据完形填空的考查内容为上下文衔接，所以，本题答案必然在后文有所提及。通过“第一步通览全文”我们可以发现，在第二段第一句里有提到“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”，这样，我们可以得出本题答案为A。

【答案】A

37. 【解析】本题考查的是搭配，说甘薯的味道好，猴子们喜欢，但是他们发现dirt的味道不好。从but我们知道，本空所在的“they found the dirt 37 .”要表达与前半句的意思不同，而描写味道的形容词就只能是terrible了。因此，本题答案为B。

【答案】B

38.【解析】本题考查了搭配，“解决问题”的表达为“solve the problem”。所以本题答案为C。

【答案】C

39.【解析】本题的关键在于看出后半句they的指代对象。由于后半句“and they taught their mothers too”由此可知，这个“they”并非she的孩子或兄弟姐妹。所以本题答案为D。

【答案】D

40.【解析】本题的关键在下一句，“But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this”，这是一个转折，所以前面应该容易，所以本题答案为easily，答案为B。

【答案】B

41.【解析】本题可以说考查常识，一个甘薯经过清洗之后会变得更加干净，而不会变小、变轻、变干。所以本题答案为A。

【答案】A

42.【解析】年老的猴子不会洗甘薯，所以它们仍然吃脏的甘薯。所以本题答案为D。

【答案】D

43.【解析】本题考查短语的意思与文章的连贯，take on是“承担”的意思，take off是“脱下”或“起飞”，take place是“发生”，take away是“带走”。所以本题答案为C。

【答案】C

44.【解析】本空的答案也隐藏在文章最后一句话“…from island to island”。由此可知，本题答案为B。

【答案】B

45.【解析】本题考查词的意思与文章的搭配。Lost是“丧失”，drop是“掉落”，pass是“传递，传播”，leave是“离开”或“遗留”，所以本题答案为C。

【答案】C

例2  

   It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good (36) to meet him again.

   I was busy at school so it was rather (37) when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. (38) I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to (39) the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete (40) , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to (41) home.

   My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a (42) sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the (43) arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to(44)that the train I missed had had an accident. How (45) I was that I missed the train!

36.  A. sign                 B. chance         

      C. sense               D. dream

37.  A. strange            B. cold           

       C. late                  D. quiet

38.  A. Finally              B. Suddenly       

      C. Strangely          D. Luckily

39.  A. stop                  B. see             

       C. catch                D. miss

40.  A. satisfaction       B. hope          

       C. surprise            D. joy

41.  A. call                    B. leave           

       C. reach                D. return

42.  A. deep                 B. bad            

       C. great                 D. heavy

43.  A. newspaper        B. ticket           

       C. mild                   D. train

44.  A. find                    B. hear             

       C. feel                    D. remember

45.  A. hopeful              B. thankful          

       C. careful                D. painful

文章大意：搭乘火车回家误点意外远离事故的故事。

36.【解析】通考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志;chance意为：机会;sense意为：感受;dream意为：梦想。

【答案】B

37.【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。

【答案】C

38.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于;suddenly意为：突然地;strangely意为：奇怪地;luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。

【答案】D

39.【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。

【答案】C

40. 【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。

41. 【答案】C

41.【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话;leave意为：离开;reach意为：到达;return意为：回家。

【答案】D

42.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的;bad意为：坏的;great意为：好的;heavy意为：重的。

【答案】B

43.【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。

【答案】A

44.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现;hear意为：听到;feel意为：感到;remember意为：记得。

【答案】A

45.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的;careful意为：小心的;painful意为：痛苦的。

【答案】B

例3  

   Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big (36) storm and no one was prepared.

   We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves (37). When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always (38), so she tries to hide it from me, It is our little game.

   On the day that it snowed too (39) in the season, Prana went outside and I (40)     her from the window. I noticed that she was (41) lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be (42) to dig up as many apples as she could.

   But when she came back inside, she brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely (43) with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadn't prepared (44)      food for the early winter!

   This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an) (45) taught me what real kindness was.

36.A.sand     B.snow      C.thunder    D.rain

37.A.apples  B.winter     C.games     D.bones

38.A.clear     B.correct    C.happy      D.surprised

39.A.late      B.beautifully  C.lightly      D.early

40.A.met      B.watched    C.called     D.heard

41.A.hiding  B.finding       C.cutting     D.digging

42.A.determined B.suitable  C.nervous  D.encouraged

43.A.hit      B.marked     C.covered     D.taken

44.A.delicious    B.enough   C.less   D.extra

45.A.teacher    B.friend     C.animal      D.bird

文章大意：秋天时，突然下起了雪，作者对此毫无准备。他的小狗Prana每天在庭院的苹果树旁捡掉落的苹果并埋在她所挖的洞里。作者有一天观察了这个动作，后面发现原来Prana是为没有储备好足够食物的鸟儿们准备的苹果。

36.【解析】根据前一句“was covered in white”，可知遭受了暴风雪。

【答案】B

37.【解析】 根据上句中的“apple trees”和下句的“dirty apple”可知小狗喜欢苹果。

【答案】A

38.【解析】根据后面的“so she tries to hide it from me”可猜测“我”不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里，因此小狗才会“藏苹果”。

【答案】C

39.【解析】第一段已经指出是暴风雪，而且是秋天，因此可排除A、B、C三项；对于这个季节来说，雪下得早，因此最佳选项是D。

【答案】D

40.【解析】小狗在房子外面，我在房子里面“观看”她。

【答案】B

41.【解析】因为苹果在雪里面埋着，所以需要“挖”出来。

【答案】D

42.【解析】根据小狗的一举一动，可知她在努力挖出更多的苹果。此处使用be determined to do sth“决心做某事”比较合适。

【答案】A

43.【解析】be covered with“被……覆盖”。

【答案】C

44.【解析】prepare for…“准备……”

【答案】B

45.【解析】这个“爱”是来自小狗的，因此用animal。

【答案】C