2021年浙江台州中考英语试题

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2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计 15 分）

 

"How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot?" Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel_26_because I didn't like to lie.

Maggie was really patient, showing me_27_ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.

I didn't want to 28 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their_29_, so I kept trying.

And then something _30_ happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, " Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.

16. A. hairB. buildC. heightD weight

17. A acceptB. beatC. hateD. manage

18. A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until

19. A agreeB. explainC refuseD complain

20. A. firstB. lastC. onlyD right

21. A riskB. chanceC. timeD pressure

22. A happilyB. proudlyC. warmlyD. weakly

23. A encouragedB. announcedC introducedD. repealed

24. A. build upB. pull downC. get overD. knock at

25. A. soB. orC unlessD. but

26. A angryB. boredC. lonelyD. bad

27. A howB. whenC. whereD. why

28. A tryB. lieC. practiceD. compete

29. A. dreamB. decisionC. supportD. success

30. A funnyB. creativeC popularD amazing

三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分）

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Bruce Kelley. a reporter interviewed people and asked. "What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分）of your life so far? Here are some of her answers.

Janie, 35, Canada: high school teacher Oh. I've been pretty lucky up until now. For one thing. I've traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago Then after Italy, I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far. "

Marcos, 25, Brazil! college student "Um, I've done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last, though it didn't last we broke up after six months. But it was fun. And I've been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. We've won most of our matches. "

Jing Wei. 25 and Sheng Yang. 27, China: designer and graduate student Well, Sheng Yang hasn't really done anything except study over the last few years. we met when he was getting his master's in college. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then, he's just been giving all his attention to school" "Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year That was a big thing for her. She's been enjoying it so far.'"

31. It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text.

A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcos D. Sheng Yang

32. From the text above, we can know that ___________________.

A. Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake

B. Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years

C. Sheng Yang has been working for a few years

D. Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year

33. The text is probably from the column（栏目） of ________________ in a magazine.

A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sports

B

Marianne Carus, who started Cricker（蟋蟀）magazine in1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief（总主编）until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.

Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young. "In Cicket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art, and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most important, Cricker would never talk down to children.

Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be, too — "humor from the heart that makes

you laugh out loud. "And so. she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子）, such as Lady bung and Spider.

Over the years. Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special box of "love letters" to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readers, including long-ago readers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.

__▲ She considered other names, such as Troubadour or Taliesin, the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories. Then. one night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir（回忆录）A Day of Pleasure. about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wrote∶There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. "That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricker became her best choice.

Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end!

34. Cricker is a magazine most probably for _________________.

A. writerB. childrenC. artistsD teachers

35. According to the passage, Marianne _________________.

A. made an effort to find the best stories

B raised many bugs as her pets

C. replied to long-ago Cricket readers

D. started Cricket 39 years ago

36. Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ___▲____"in Paragraph 5?

A. How was the life of crickets

B. When was the magazine Cricket born?

C. What did Marianne think of crickets?

D. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?

37. The best title for the passage can probably be _____________.

A. The Life of a Cricket B. Admiration for Different Cultures

C. Best Stories for the Young D. Achievements in Marianne 's Life

C

The Youth Climate Summit（气候峰会） a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world's weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. "Unlike world leaders, "say the summit's organizers. "young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. "

Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.

The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors（大使）wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let's Go Zero activity, aiming to become carbon-zero（零碳的）by 2030.

Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world. org where you can find out more.

38. The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by

A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. listing numbers

39. Max advises schools to _______________________.

A. recycle and reuse old clothes

B. prevent students from wasting paper

C. have meetings on saving endangered sea fish

D. provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature

40. The underlined word "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to"____________".

A. using up B. taking inC. sending outD. cutting down

41. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________________.

A. explain the problems with climate change

B. develop children's ability to solve social problems

C. introduce the environmental organizations to schools

D. encourage young people to care more about climate change

D

If we want to grow as people, we can't just depend on our own evaluation（评价）of how we're doing. We also need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback（反馈）from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal with this?

First things first—if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind. they might not understand what you're trying to tell them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private.

When you're giving feedback, it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job. Make sure you give an equal（相等的）amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡）anything bad. Like the saying goes, "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.

All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal. It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt. Feedback should also look toward the future. You can't change what's already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again. Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.

Finally, don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback. Don't take it personally--it can only help you give better advice next time

42. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph probably mean?

A. Seeing the picture. B. Giving feedback

C. Receiving feedback. D. Showing a way to success

43. Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2?

A. You might forget to tell the person later on.

B. Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.

C. Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice

D. If you wait to long, the person might forget what's happened.

44. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?

A. It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.

B. It's difficult to do a good job all the time.

C. It's better to balance good and bad feedback.

D. It's important to think twice before giving feedback.

45. The passage is mainly about_________________.

A. what characters good feedback includes

B. how people should give feedback properly

C. the differences between good and bad feedback

D. the importance of giving and receiving feedback

四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题, 每小题1分;共计5 分）

下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 46～50 小题。

5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid, he dreamed big dreams-- then worked hard to make them come true.
46_____________  We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me I always work hard.	47. ___________ It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, "I want to be an astronaut."
48._____________  NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!	49.____________ Floating（漂浮）! You're always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It's really fun.
50. _______ As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we're just one.

 

A. When did you decide to be an astronaut? B. What did you love about space? C. What was your life like as a kid? D. What was it like to see the earth from space? E. What challenges did you face?

五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分∶共计 15 分）

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次, 每空一词。

beside    seldom     produce lovelyten

51. Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______________birthday.

52. This kind of cotton _____________in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.

53. Ann ___________watches soap operas in her free time.

54. What a _________day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.

55. I always keep a dictionary ____________me while learning English.

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。

At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 56_______（背包）and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 57_________（噪音）, this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 58. __________（几乎不）tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon, the towns of 59___________（东部的）China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 60__________（指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 61._________（行）of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that, we 62__________（两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 63. _________（放松的）. Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1, 318 kilometers, we 64___________（花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 65________（疑惑）, they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分;攻击 10 分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 66__________, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others He calls 67. ______________(he) action the Race to Kindness.

After 68. _______teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 69__________ record his speech. In it, he talked 70._______the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said. He 71_______ (listener) to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion's speech won the contest. He used his$500 prize 72__________ (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 73. _________(big)influence In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, "If someone is treated 74. __________(kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 75_________(grow) and makes the world a better place. "

七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共计 20 分）

76. 假如你是李华, 请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件, 介绍你校美食文化节（food festival）的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括∶

Time	2: 00 p.m. Friday. June 25th
Place	the school playground
Acclivities	cook, have something delicious...
Aims	experience Chinese food culture, raise money tor charity.

注意∶

（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;

（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;

（3）词数∶ 80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

To: Andrew

From Li Hua

Hi, Andrew How is it going?___________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua

答案：

16-20 CCDAB    21-25 BDACA   26-30 DABCD

31-33  ADA   34-37 BADD   38-41 CDCD   42-45 BDCB

46-50 CAEBD

51. tenth52. is produced53. seldom54. lovely55. beside

56. backpack（s）/bag（s）57. noise58. hardly59. eastern/East60. pointing

61. line/row62. both63. relaxed64. spent65. doubt

66. However67.  his68. a69. and70. about

71. listeners72. to collect73. bigger74. kindly75. grows

作文范文∶

Hi Andrew,

How's it going? Knowing that you are fond of food. I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival

The festival will begin at 2-00 on Friday afternoon, June 25th on the school playground. We are glad to have something delicious like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity. The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture. Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

 

 

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