♦重点、难点、考点及疑点讲析

Section A

考点一. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。

prefer即可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词， 意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。其用法如下：

1. prefer sth. to sth./ prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与做某事相比更喜欢做某事。

I prefer green tea to coffee. 

绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢咖啡

Tom prefers reading to talking. 

汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢交谈。

 

2. prefer doing sth. 更愿意做某事。

I prefer going there on foot.

我宁愿步行去那儿。

 

3. prefer (sb) to do sth. 更愿意（让某人）做某事。

I prefer to say at home tonight. 

今晚我更喜欢待在家里。

 

4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

I prefer to write rather than read. 

我宁愿写而不愿意读。

 

注意：prefer 的过去式和过去分词都是preferred, 现在分词是preferring.

 

--- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

---Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I _______ Sports News.

A. prefer   B. want

C. know     D. review

答案：A

—Do you prefer ____ basketball with me?

一No,I’d rather ___ at home and watch TV.

A．play;stay

B．to play;to stay

C．play;to stay

D．to play;stay

答案：D

I prefer ______ some shopping to _______ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

A. do; going  B. doing; go 

C. do; go     D. doing; going

答案：D

—安顺)What a heavy rain!

—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ______ on such a rainy day.

A．to go out；staying at home

B．staying at home；go out

C．going out；stay at home

D．to stay at home；go out

答案：D

 

考点二. I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。

along with意为“伴随着；同…….一道”，相当于together with.

The girls are dancing along with music. 

女孩们正在随着音乐跳舞。

 

—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music that I can sing along _______ or  dance _______.

A. to; with

B. with; with 

C. to; to

D. with; to

答案：D

 

提示：当主语后有along with/together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。

His brother along with his friends has gone to another city. 

他哥哥和他的朋友们去了另外一个城市。

 

考点三. What do you feel like watching today? 你今天想看什么？

feel like 意为“想要”， 其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 

你现在想要喝杯茶吗？

I feel like taking a walk in the park with you. 

我想和你在公园里散步。

 

Tony is ill. He doesn’t feel like _______ anything.

A. eating   B. to eat

C. eat      D. eats

答案：A

—The movie Hunger Games 3 is so wonderful.Do you feel like ________ it tonight?

—Yes.But I am afraid I won't be allowed ______ out too late.

A．to watch；to stay

B．watching；to stay

C．watching；staying

D．to watch；staying

答案：B

 

拓展：feel like 还可意为“给…….的感觉；感受到”，其后常接从句。

I feel like (that) I have never been there before. 

我感觉以前从未到过哪儿。

 

考点四. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

 一些人只喜欢看同一类型的电影，而我却喜欢看不同类型的电影，但这要取决于我那天的感受。

1. while此处做并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表对比。

She has a bad temper while her brother has a good temper. 

她脾气很坏，她弟弟脾气却很好。

While I am good at math, Mary is bad at it. 

我很擅长数学，而玛丽的数学却很差。

 

拓展：while用作连词，还意为“当……..时候”，引导时间状语从句。

While was having dinner, the bell rang. 

我吃晚饭时，铃响了。

 

Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer games.

A. play         B. are playing

C. have played  D. were playing

答案：D

 

2. stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”

 I shall stick to my decision. 

我将坚持我的决定。

 

 Stick _______ your dreams. They can come true one day.

A. about    B. to 

C. on       D. in

答案：B

We all hope you can _______ your decision though you’re so _______ now, because that’s your dream.

A. stick to; down 

B. give up; down 

C. depend on; happy 

D. shut off; happy

答案：A

 

考点五. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

当我心情不好或者是疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。

1. down此处用作形容词，意为“悲哀；沮丧”， 相当于upset.

The boy didn’t pass the exam, he felt down.

这个男孩没有通过考试，感到很沮丧。

 

2. cheer up 意为“使高兴起来，使振奋起来”。

All the people cheered up at the good news. 

听到这个好消息，所有人都欢呼起来。

 

When Daniel feels blue, he likes wearing oranges to ________.

A. wake himself up

B. giving himself up

C. cheer himself up 

D. picking himself up

答案：C

 

拓展： 

1. down用作副词，意为“向下，在下面”  sit down

2. down用作介词，意为“沿着”。

 Walk down the street. 

沿着街走。

 

考点六. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.

 像《帝企鹅日记》这样提供大量有关某个主题的信息的纪录片，可能是很有趣的……..

1.provide动词，意为“提供；供给”，常用于provide sth. for sb.,与 provide sb. with sth. 同义。

The school provided food for the students.

= The school provided the students with food

 

拓展：offer 及物动词，意为“提供；给与”。常用结构为offer sb. sth., 相当于offer sth. to sb.

 

Parents often ______ their children ______ some good living conditions.

A．offer; to

B．provide; for

C．provide; with

答案：C

 

2. plenty of 意为“大量；充足”。既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

The successful man has made _______ money, and he has helped many students with it.

A. a great many

B. quite a few

C. a number of

D. plenty of

答案：D

 

Section B

考点一. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu…….阿炳的父亲教他弹奏很多种乐器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡……..

teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。

The girl taught me to sing the song. 

那个女孩教我唱这首歌。

 

The mother taught her daughter ________ the piano.

A. play    B. played

C. to play D. playing

答案：C

 

拓展：teach后面可接双宾语结构，teach sb. sth.

teach oneself 意为“自学”，相当于learn by oneself.

 

考点二. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 甚至阿炳结婚后再次拥有一个家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。

get married 意为“结婚”。表示动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

My best friend got married last weekend. 

我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。

 

They plan to get _______ in the summer.

A. marry     B. marring

C. to marry  D. married

答案：D

 

拓展：在表示“和某人结婚”的状态时，常用be married to sb. 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

 

考点三. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear 遗憾的是一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世

1. It is a pity that…….. 是一个常用的句型，意为“很遗憾……, 其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。

It is a pity that you missed such an interesting movie. 

很遗憾你错过了一场如此有趣的电影。

 

和pity有关的常用表达:

What a pity!太遗憾了!

It’s a pity.真遗憾。

 

2. in total 意为“总共，合计”， 其中total用作名词，意为“总数；合计”。

The classroom has three windows in total. 

这个教室总共有三个窗户。

 

—Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) ________. 

—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.

A．in need    B．in total

C．in common  D．in order

答案：B

So far, Daniel has collected 800 stamps ________.

A．in personB．in total

C．in silenceD．in half

答案：B

 

拓展：total还可以用作形容词，意为“总计的，总共的”。

What is the total population of China? 

中国的总人口是多少？

 

考点四. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡家演奏并称赞的曲子。

praise 用作及物动词，意为“表扬；赞扬”，常用结构为praise sb./sth for (doing) sth., 意为“因为（做）某事而赞扬某人”。

Jane was praised by the teacher. 

简受到了老师的表扬。

The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage. 

市长称赞了救援队的英勇。

 

拓展：praise 还可用作名词，意为“赞扬，赞美”。

Give plenty of praise and encouragement.

要多多表扬和鼓励。

 

考点五. ….but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.而且也使人们能从他们自身的悲伤和痛苦的经历中回想起这些深深的创伤。

experience在此为可数名词，意为“经历；感受”。

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in South Africa. 

他在南非旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。

 

拓展：experience 还可作不可数名词，意为“经验”。

Experience is the best teacher. 

经验是最好的老师。

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