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人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 10知识点梳理

作者:未知 时间:2021-09-09 阅读:( )

三、考点解析

Section A

考点1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我的家乡,我们对时间的要求相当宽松。

relaxed 形容词,意为“轻松的,舒适的”。be relaxed about 意为“对……随意;对……感到放松”。

We’re relaxed about our breakfast. 

我们对早餐较随意。

I am relaxed after playing the game.

玩过游戏后我很放松。

 

辨析:relaxed与relaxing

relaxed :“舒适的;放松的”,既可作表语,也可作定语。多用来形容人,表示人本身很放松;

As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed

我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。

 

relaxing :“令人放松的”,指物,表示事或物使人感到放松。

It's relaxing to listen to music after a day's work.

一天工作后听听音乐是很轻松的事。

 

拓展:

relax作动词,意为“放松,缓和,减轻”。

The music will help to relax you. 

音乐会使你感到轻松。

 

(2)作动词,意为“松懈,减少”。

You must not relax your efforts for a moment. 

你要努力,一刻也不能松懈。

 

考点2. We often just drop by our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间,我们会经常到朋友家拜访。

drop by 意为“顺便访问;随便进入”,常用于口语中,多指临时决定,偶尔(顺便)走访、串门。drop by后可接地点或人作宾语,也可不接宾语。

1) You can drop by when you are free. 

你有空时可以顺便来玩儿。

 

2) Don’t forget to drop by your sister’s home. 

别忘了顺便去你姐姐家看看。

 

---- How long are you staying here?

---- Oh, I’m dropping ______. I’m only staying here for two days.

A. by  B. at   C. on  D.down

 

— Do you often _____your friends’ homes? 

— Yes, we do 

A. drop by

B. drop off

C. drop at

D. drop on

 

拓展: 

drop in 也意为“拜访”

drop in on sb. 意为“拜访某人”

drop in at sp. 意为“拜访某地”。

Yesterday I dropped in on my friend Tom, and tomorrow I’ll drop in at his office. 

昨天我拜访了我的朋友汤姆,明天我将去看看他的办公室。

 

考点3. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。

get mad意为“大动肝火;气愤”,相当于get angry,其中mad用作形容词,意为“生气的,愤怒的”。

Don’t get mad all the time, my dear friend. It will be bad for your health.

不要总是生气,我亲爱的朋友,那将对你的健康不利。

 

提示: 

be mad at / with sb. 对某人生气

She’s mad at me for being late. 

我迟到了,她非常气愤。

 

考点4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。

make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力去做某事”

You should make an effort to learn something new every day.

你应该每天努力去学一点新东西。

 

拓展: effort 名词,意为“努力;尽力”

I will put more effort into my work. 

我会更加努力地工作。

 

考点5. After class, students _______ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后,学生们 _______ 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。

clean ... off 意为“把… 擦掉”

Please clean the drops of water off the mirror. 

请把镜子上的水滴擦掉。

 

拓展: clean up 意为“打扫干净”。

After class, the students cleaned up the classroom.

下课后,学生们清扫了教室。

 

考点6. ... but it is helpful ______ ( learn ) as many of these customs as possible.  …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。

as ... as possible 相当于as ... as one can ,意为“尽可能……”。

Please get to school as early as possible. 

= Please get to school as early as you can.

请尽可能早到校。

 

注意:as ... as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

He writes English as well as his brother. 

他的英语与他哥哥写得一样好。

 

The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand he.

A. clearly     B.more clearly

C.most clearly D.the most clearly

 

考点7. ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。

worth形容词,意为“值得;有… 价值(的)”

The picture is worth at least 1,000 dollars. 

这幅画至少值1,000美元。

 

拓展:worth

(1)作形容词,意为“值得”。如:

The book is worth reading. 

这本书值得一读。

 

 (2)作形容词,意为“有……价值的”。如:

Our house is worth about £60,000. 

我们的房子大约值 6 万英镑。

 (3)作名词,意为“价值”。如:

The painting is of little worth.

这幅画没什么价值。

 

注意:

(1)用作表语,其后通常要接动名词,而不能接不定式。如:

She’s not worth getting angry with. 

犯不上跟她生气。

 

(2)一般说来,worth 前可用 well, really, very much, hardly, easily 等修饰语,但一般不用 very。如:

The book is really worth reading. 

这本书确实值得一看。

 

(3)动词短语后介词不要丢了。

The broadcast programme is worth listening to.

这条广播节目值得一听。

The picture is worth taking good care of.

那幅画值得好好保存。

 

Section B

考点1. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.  在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。

empty此处用作形容词,意为“空的”,在句中可用作表语或定语,其反义词是full(满的)。

There is an empty box in the the middle of the room.

在房间的中央有一个空箱子。

 

拓展:empty也可用作动词,意为“倒空”;其反义词为fill(装满)。

e.g. Please empty the cup. 

请把杯子倒空。

 

考点2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.  他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。

1) go out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事”。

e.g. He went out of his way to help me.

他竭力帮助我。

 

2) make sb. feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”

e.g. Do you know how to make every guest feel at home?

你知道如何使每位客人都感到宾至如归吗?

 

考点3. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.你可以想象,做事情的方式和在国内时截然不同。

imagine 动词,意为“想象”;后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句。

You can imagine how surprised I was.

你可以想象我是多么惊讶。

It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.

很难想像宇宙有多大。

Can you imagine the life without electricity?

你能想象没有电的生活吗?

 

后接 v+ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:

Practice 练习;enjoy 喜欢 ;Keep 保持;avoid 避免;mind 介意;suggest 建议

 

考点4. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。

except 介词,意为“除……之外”

We all went to the old people’s home except John. 

除了约翰没去敬老院之外,我们都去了。

 

辨析:except与besides

except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物。

All the students went to the zoo except Jim.

除了吉姆,所有的学生都去动物园了。

 

besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,它的意思是在原有的基础上加上besides除外的人或物。

I have a few good friends besides you.

除了你之外,我还有几个好朋友。

 

提示:except for 是一个固定词组,表示的含义是除了这一点,其余都很好。

Lisa is nice except for her carelessness. 

Lisa很优秀,除了她的粗心。

 

All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill.

A. except B. besides  C. except for

答案:A

 

四、重点语法

be supposed to的用法

be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”,相当于should do sth. ,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形,be有人称和时态的变化。

1. 当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该---,被期望---”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任  等,相当于情态动词should。

They were supposed to be here an hour ago.

他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。

 

2. 当be supposed to 主语是“物”时,意为“本应,本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.

火车本应在半小时之前就到达的。

 

3. be supposed to 后面接“have+过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 

现在你应该已经把家庭作业交上来了。

 

4. be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to,它常用于口语中,意为“不应当---,本不该---”。

You are not supposed to come here.  你本应该来这里的。

 

注意:be supposed to do sth.的同义短语为be expected to do sth. , 意为“被期望做某事,应该做某事”。

 

经典例题

1. 青少年应该敢于质疑。

Teenagers are ___________ _________ be brave enough to ask questions.

2. You’re _______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored.

A. suggested   B. supported 


 

 

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