考点解析

Section A

1. help的用法

(1)help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”

I can help you learn English.

 

(2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”

I can help you to learn English.

 

(3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” 

I can help you with (learning) English.

 

Our teacher always helps us ____ our English.

A. for B. into C. to D. with

 

2. with the help of sb=with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”

with the help of him

=with his help.在他的帮助下

With the help of policemen,we found our lost child.

 

Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exams____the help of her classmates.

A.with  B.under  C.without

 

3. 在招待客人时，我们可以说：help oneself to sth意为“随便吃……”。

Tom, help yourself to some bread,please.

Children,help yourselves to some bread,please.

 

4. can’t/couldn’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”

She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news.

 

5. try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.

We must try our best to finish the work in two days.

 

6. be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”

be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”

The teacher should be strict with the students and the students should be strict in their study.

 

Mr Wang is quite strict ___ his son and ___ his work.

A. with;with  B. with;in 

C. in;in         D. in;with

 

7. (1)learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”

My younger brother is learning English.

(2)learn from意为“向……学习”

We must learn from Lei Feng.

 

(3)learn by oneself意为“自学”

He learns French by himself.

 

(4)learn about意为“了解，知道”

The more you learn about the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China.

 

8. 乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。

play the piano 弹钢琴 

play soccer踢足球

 

Dave doesn’t like playing_____volleyball,but he likes playing____piano.

A.the;the  B./;the

C.the;/     D./;/

 

9. advise doing sth“建议做某事”

advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”

Mrs Brown advises us to eat healthy food.

I advise waiting till the right time.

 

10.break用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”。take a break意为“休息一会儿”

She’s worked for 27 hours without a break.

We’ve been busy for hours.We’d better take a break.

 

11.表示“吃药”时，常用take the medicine,一般不用eat或 drink。

I took some medicine for my headache just now.

 

12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.

He gave really clear instructions during PE class.

The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing.

 

You’d better read the_______first before you use the camera.

A.websites       B.expressions 

C.instructions  D.advertisements

 

13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心

be patient of sth忍耐某事

You should learn to be patient.

I am patient with my sister.

 

14.work out意为“解决；算出”；另外，work out还有“结果为”之意，work out fine/well意为“奏效”。

This problem is so hard that I can’t work it out.

Everything is working out well.

 

15. no matter what=whatever意为“无论什么”

no matther where

=wherever

无论在哪

no matter when

=whatwhen

无论什么时候

 

No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.

___I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.

A.Whenever  B.Whatever

C.However    D.Never

 

16.guide sb to do sth “指导某人做某事” guide sb to +某地“指引某人去某地”

He can guide you to find the way.

I guided him to his seat.

 

17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”

encourage sb in sth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

Don’t encourage him in laziness.

 

Jessica’s parents always encourage her_____out her opinions.’

A.speak       B.speaking

C.to speak  D.will speak.

 

18.prepare for意为“为……作准备”； 

I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.

prepare to do sth“准备做某事”

Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.

 

19.have fun

=have a good time

=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。

We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换)

Wein the park yesterday afternoon.

 

20.wish to do sth “希望做某事”

We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.

 

wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”

We wish our teacher to join us.

—What are you going to do when you grow up?

—I singer,but my parents wish me____a teacher.

A.am       B.to be

C.will be  D.be

 

21.hope to do 意为“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth.结构

I hope to go to Beijing. 

 

22.It’s time for sth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”

Boys and girls,it’s time for class.

 

It’s time (for sb )to do sth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”

It’s time to go to school.

It’s time for you to clean the classroom.

 

23.graduate from意为“从……毕业”

Tom graduated from the university last year.

 

24.lovely 意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”

You look lovely with your short hair.

 

lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的” 

Mr Brown always makes his class lively.

 

(1)Mr Brown always makes his class ___ and keeps his students ___ in class.

A.alive;interesting    B.lively;interesting

C.alive;interested    D.lively;interested

(2) Those toys for children look____and sell____.

A.good;lovely  B.lovely;good

C.well;lovely   D.lovely;well

 

25.情态动词have to和must的区别

①have to意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。don’t have to意为“不必”

 

②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”

I must do my homework now.

我现在必须做作业了。（主动）

I have to do my homework now. 

我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）

 

(1)You ___ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.

A.can’t     B. shouldn’t 

C. mustn’t  D.have to

(2)—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green? 

—Yes,I’m afraid we ____ .That’s the traffic rule.

A.can        B.may 

C.have to  D.need

 

26. need的用法

(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别

当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句

I am tired,I need to have a good rest.

 

当主语是物时,后接动名词,即need doing.“需要被做”

My hair is long,it need cutting.

 

(2) need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.

在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答 must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用 needn’t如

—Need I go to the party tomorrow evening?

—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/you don’t have to

—Must I go home now?

—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/No,you don’t have to

 

(1)—Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?

—No,you ___ .You can go back home tomorrow.

A.mustn’t   B. needn’t  C. must

(2)You need _________(add) some red sugar to the soup.

(3)The bike is broken,it need ___ .(repair)

 

27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难”

I have problems with my English sometimes

have problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”

 

We had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.

—I have great_____in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?

—No problem

A.fun       B.success

C.advice  D.difficulty

 

28.go by意为“（时间）过去；消逝”

Two years went by.Time goes by quickly on vacation.

 

29.记住几表示“最后”的短语

(1)in the end

= at last

= finally(in the end后面没词)

In the end they reached a place of safety.

 

(2)at the end of …意为“在…的最后”(at the end of 后面必须有词)

at the end of the road

在路的尽头

at the end of the class

在这节课的末尾

 

(3)by the end of…意为“到……结束时”，常用于过去完成时。

By the end of last year,I had written two books.

At the end of the street you’ll find it.

 

_____ the end, they found a supermarket______ the end of the road

A.At; in　　　B.In; at

 C.In; by　　 D.By; at

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