作者:未知 时间:2021-09-24 阅读:( )
冠词
a/an /the用法
1. an egg /eraser/ aunt /uncle /orange/ ID card /E-mail /art lesson
2. an old +名词/an English+名词/ an interesting +名词
3. the skirts in purple / in the first photo / the eighth month / in the morning / in the same school(the用于表示特指,或固定搭配中)
4. play sports/games /soccer (球类运动,游戏前不用the)
5. for breakfast/ lunch / dinner (一日三餐前不用the)
6. on Monday/ Sunday (星期前不用the)
7. Tom’s ninth birthday (名词前有限定词时不用the)
8. next month / this term (名词前有指示代词,next,last修饰时不用the)
名词
1. 不可数名词有:chicken, salad,fruit, food, ice-cream, bread, milk
2. 可数名词的复数形式:
① +es 的有:watch, tomato, class
② 变y为i+es的有:strawberry, family
③ +s 的有: photo, radio
④ 不规则变化的有:
man - men / woman - women / child -children
⑤ 常用复数形式的有:clothes,shoes, trousers, socks,pants,shorts
⑥ 在some、 many 、all后可数名词用复数形式
many students; all things
⑦ a set of / a pair of +名词复数形式
3. 名词所有格的几种形式
① Bob’s books
Bob and Tom’s room (共有)
Bob’s and Tom’s rooms (各自)
② Teachers ’Day
③ Women’ s Day
④ Children’s Day
4. of 短语的几种形式
① a map of China
a photo of my family
a set of keys
② a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
a friend of Tom’s Tom的一位朋友
③ a photo of Tom(照片中是Tom)
a photo of Tom’s (照片所有者是Tom)
5. 考点名词
① hour / an hour / for two hours
② lesson / have an art lesson for two hours / Lesson Two 第二课
③ sale / on sale / at great sale
④ price / the price of ... / at very good prices
⑤ woman / women (复数)/ Women’s Day
⑥ clothes 只有复数
⑦ shoes、socks、pants、 trousers 常用复数形式
⑧ week/next week下周/ for a week 一周
代词
① 近指:this (单数)/these(复数)
远指:that(单数)/those(复数)
② this/that+单数名词 ;
these/those +复数名词
③ 主格代词 I, we, you, he, she, it, they句中做主语。
④ 宾格代词 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 句中做宾语。
⑤ 形容词性物主代词 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 句中做定语
⑥ 名词性物主代词 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 句中做主语,宾语,表语等。
⑦ 常用搭配:Let’s = let us /find him / help them / watch them on TV/ Excuse me
动词
1. be动词
①be动词与主语的搭配
I am ...
单数主语(he, she, it /this, that/ my friend, the pen )+ is ...
复数主语(you, we, they / these, those / my parents, the pens / Tom and Jim ) + are ...
②含有be动词的句子变化:一般疑问句be提句首,大写;否定句be后+ not(isn't/aren't)
行为动词
①动词的第三人称单数形式:和名词复数构成规则基本一致。
特例:have(原形) --- has(三单)
②非谓语动词:
let sb do sth; ask sb to do sth
want to do sth; need to do sth
like doing sth; like to do sth
love doing sth; love to do sth
finish doing sth
what about doing sth
how about doing sth
③ 否定形式:
主语(非三单)+ don't + 动词原形;
主语(三单) + doesn't +动词原形
④ 一般疑问形式:
Do +主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?
Does + 主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?
⑤ 动词和动词词组:
动词have
三单has
词组:
have a good day / time 玩得开心
have breakfast 吃早餐
have an art lesson 上一节美术课
have a soccer ball 有一个足球
have strawberries 吃草莓
ask词组:
ask for... 请求...,索要...
ask ... about... 询问某人关于某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人去做某事
ask sb not to do sth 请某人不用做某事
动词watch
三单:watches
watch TV 看电视
watch it/them on TV
think 词组
think about... 考虑......
I think it is +形容词
动词/助动词do
三单does
词组:do sports
否定:don't(非三单)doesn't(三单)
帮助行为动词构成疑问句、否定句。
动词let
let sb do sth ; Let's go and get the ball.
let+宾格
go动词
三单:goes
词组:go to school; go to the same school
动词get
三单gets
词组:get the ball
Let’s go and get the ball.
动词play
三单plays
词组:play computer games
play sports
play soccer/basketball /...
动词love/like
love to do sth
love doing sth
love sports
动词eat
eat well
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
eating habits
eat apples
动词want
want to do sth; want to be fat
动词need
need to do sthn; need a sweater
动词look
词组:look at ;look +形容词(nice/old)
动词take
词组:I’ll take it /them.
动词buy
三单:buys
词组:buy clothes ;buy a pair of shoes
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
反义词:sell
动词sell
名词:sale /at great sale /on sale
词组:sell well 畅销 ;sell clothes
动词finish
三单:finishes
词组:finish doing
Classes finish at 1:50.
动词sound
三单:sounds
搭配:sound good/ great/ boring /interesting
动词help
搭配:
Thanks for your help.
= Thanks for your helping me.
Can I help you?
= What can I do for you?
词组:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 在---帮助某人
动词find/found/lose /lost
I found a schoolbag.
I lost my ID card. I must find it.
lost and found
动词call /e-mail
call/e-mail ... at ...
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