人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3同步练习，高考英语易错知识点

***Unit 3 Environmental Protection***

一、单词拼写，根据汉语写出英语。

1.The young man was asked to help plan Labour’s election ___________ （活动）.

2.The applicants have to________（经历） a 48-hour wait for the results of tests.

3.The Danes have environmental issues high on their _______(议事日程).

4.You’d better keep the room warm，for the old man is ________（敏感的）to the cold.

5.The team enjoyed only_______(中等的) success last season.

6.The cost per household for the collection and _______(处理) of household rubbish is ￡50 a year.

7.The union has proposed new _________(规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.

8.The government promised to _____________(使生效) a new system to control financial institutions.

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.The project will contribute to ________(develop) the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.

2.This is the first time we see how energy is involved in the ________(conserve) process.

3.Every weekend there are dozens ________ football and basketball games on television.

4.It is my pleasure to answer the questions ________(regard) the American Civil War.

5.So far,power ________(restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.

6.Make sure all the elevators must undergo an annual safety ________(inspect).

7.Doing volunteer work can contribute to ________(increase) your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life.

8.Human beings have limited ________(tolerate) to noise.

9.She ________(fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.

10.He explained this ________(regulate) to me word for word.

三、根据汉语完成句子。

1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。

People around the world may feel that the climate has been _______________ in recent years.

2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。

_________________ the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.

3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？

Does Western festivals ________________________________ Chinese culture?

4.2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。(非谓语动词作状语)

In the spring of 2021, the sudden climate change occurred in this area，______________________.

5.路上堵车了，要不然我一小时前就到了。(含蓄虚拟语气)

There was a traffic jam on the way; otherwise _________________.

6.人们认为克隆技术是保护濒危物种的有效方法。(it作形式主语)

______________________________

7.当你受邀到朋友家里做客时，请尽量表现得体。(状语从句的省略)

______________________________

8.She said to me, “You went to the party last night, didn't you？”(变间接引语)

_____________________________

9.Mom said to me, “Will you first have supper or finish your homework？”(变间接引语)

_____________________________

10.“Please open the window，” the teacher said to Li Ming.(变间接引语)

____________________________

四、阅读理解

In the mid－1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more thanthat. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24－year－old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.

This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.

Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well－rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.

1.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?

A.His friends' invitation.

B.His interest in the country.

C.His love for teaching.

D.His desire to regain health.

2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Developing a serious mental disease.

B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.

C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.

D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.

3.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?

A.Romantic. B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.

4.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To introduce a book.

B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.

C.To remember a writer.

D.To recommend a travel destination.

五、七选五

Four simple ways to stay positive

Trying to stay positive is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.

Don't think a lot about negativity.

Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Having things that annoy you is normal, and in fact, it's just healthy to cry or express upset once in a while. It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. __1__ However, don't give that sadness another second in your day.

__2__

What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruit and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of exercise, and try to stick to a routine. __3__

Be kind to others.

__4__ Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours. Remember to smile and treat each person with respect. Good deeds can spread, and your positive attitude may spread among others.

Take it one day at a time.

Being positive isn't an easy thing. It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. __5__Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.

A.Eat healthily and stay fit.

B.Take your lunch breaks outside.

C.Don't worry about what the future may bring.

D.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.

E.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.

F.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.

G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine can improve your mood

六、语法填空

The year of 2014 was pretty tough for Stevens. Unfortunate 1.________(event) happened to him one after another. He lost all his wealth and couldn't pay for his insurance, but there was even 2.________(bad) news to come. He had skin cancer, 3.________ made him ready to give up.

4.________(lucky), he managed to find a job later and moved into a new home. It was then that Stevens seemed to turn a corner and realized his life was still worth 5.________(fight) for. He wrote in his blog, “My wife had told me many times she wished she could visit New York one day. She also wished we had a place 6.________(exercise) outside and watched our daughters playing.” He decided to put his plan into 7.________(act)—building a garden. To make a surprise for his wife, Stevens sent her off for a trip to New York City.

Then, he went crazy building the garden. After ten days, all the work 8.________(pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens's life. He wrote，“The kids love 9.________(they) new space. And I feel strangely 10.________(satisfy) to build this, which inspires me to keep going.”

七、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when she faced a problem, she should never give up, and instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembers her father's words.

When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer after growing up. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road.

After graduating from college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.

Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted (针织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches(编织法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself after talking with her for a while. The lady said it was a work of a lady in Paris.

Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea.“Why not own a fashion store of my own? That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes，” she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.

Later Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.

Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. The following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.

Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order forty such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. ________

________

Lisa then remembered her father's words. ___________________

________

参考答案添加老师微信获取：17760376675

推荐初高中生学习平板电脑（家教机）一台好的英语学习机一定是孩子自主学习的好帮手、拥有趣味学习的灵魂、具备因材施教精准学的逻辑、涵盖海量资源应有尽有的福利、实现减负增效一步到位的心声。奇速通英语学习机不仅能对中小学生进行英语听说读写诊断，还能帮助孩子尽快适应新学期节奏，激发出孩子们英语单次阅读的学习兴趣。既解决了家长辅导孩子学习之苦，也能进一步提高孩子孩子的学习动力。