20届全国一卷高考英语80分，如何备考四级？2022届高三开学考新高考英语

常考句型

39. “So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

[1] He’s tired, and so am I. (＝I’ m also tired．)

[2] You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)

A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

40.“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)

A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)

A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)

41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)

语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

43. There you are. 行了，好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.

除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。

[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.

对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.

[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗？

[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她说她在发音方面有困难。

45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”

[1] He has a good knowledge of London.

他对伦敦有所了解。

[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

长难句

46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。

People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”

He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

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