初中英语话题词块、佳句和范文背记：世界与环境

友情提示：包括话题词块、佳句、范文和阅读障碍词汇四个部分。

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01 背话题词块——有话可说

1.develop renewable resources 发展可再生资源

2.deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

3.improve one’s living conditions 改善居住条件

4.in the long term 从长远来看

5.start out small 从小事做起

6.have a considerable effect on 对……有极大的影响

7.expand abroad 对外扩张

8.achieve the highest growth 实现最大化发展

9.intercultural communication 跨文化交流

10.rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融

11.unity and diversity 统一性和多样性

12.foreign policy 外交政策

13.ecofriendly products 环保产品

14.international relations 国际关系

15.foreign affairs 外交事务

16.environmentally friendly 环保的

17.at home and abroad 国内外

18.with the arrival of globalization of economy 随着全球化经济的到来

19.under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化大潮的影响下

20.enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识

02 背话题佳句——有话会说

1.It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.

到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。

2.In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.

在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。

3.It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.

砍树容易种树难。

4.Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.

只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。

5.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.

可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。

6.Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.

全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。

03 背话题范文——有“模”可套

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍；

2.稿件内容；

3.稿件长度：约400词；

4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

参考范文

Dear Peter,

I d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1.ecology n.生态，生态学

2.garbage n.垃圾

3.permanent adj.永久的；持久的

4.withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离

5.shortage n.缺乏

6.desperate adj.不顾一切的；极度渴望的

7.byproduct n.副产品

8.conservation n.保护

9.radiation n. 放射物；辐射

10.absorption n.吸收

11.accelerated adj.加速的

12.division n.分开；分配；分裂；不一致

13.violence n.暴力，暴力行为

14.boundary n.分界线；边界

15.link n.环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合

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