八年级英语上学期动词用法小结

一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something

1.would like to do something

= want to do something 想要做某事

2.hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事

3.疑问词how + to do something 如何做某事

4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事

5.It is interesting/fun to do something.做某事很有趣。

6.It is time to do something.该做某事了

7.It is time for sb.to do something.该某人做某事了。

8.have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事

9.It takes sb.some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。

10.help sb.(to ) do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略）

11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事

【学以致用】

1.I’m sorry ____ (hear) the bad news.

2.The students are happy____(see) each other again.

3.The boys have little time ____(practice) football.

4.Is it time for us ____ (do) morning exercises?

5.It is time ____(get) up.

6.It is interesting ____(play) games.

7.It takes him hours ____(do) his homework.

8.It is fun ____(draw) in the hills.

9.They need ____(have) a rest.

10.Can you teach me how ____(play) football?

11.Would you and your family like ____(come) to visit Beijing with me?

12.He often helps his mother ____ (clean) the house

13.The girl wants ____(make) a card for her mother.

14.What time do you start ____ (have) lessons?

15.I’d like ____ (talk) with you after supper.

16.The boy seems ____ (cry).

17.The boy is very happy _____ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.

18.It is fine today.Would you like ____ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?

19.It takes her about an hour ____(help) them clean the room.

20.It’s time for me ____(have) an English class.

21.Would you like ____(plant) some potatoes with me?

22.Do you have much time____(play) computer games?

23.It’s 7:00 o’clock.It’s time ____(get) up.

24.She wants _____(watch) TV with her mother every day.

25.Kitty hopes ____(live) in Wuxi.

26.I’m sorry.I have no time____(practise) English with you.

二、以下动词或词组后面用doing something

1.like/love/enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事

2.go shopping/ swimming/ running/ walking/ fishing/ roller skating 去购物∕游泳∕跑步∕散步∕钓鱼∕滑旱冰

3.go to the dancing∕drawing∕swimming lesson 去上舞蹈∕绘画∕游泳课

4.do some reading∕cleaning∕shopping∕washing 读书∕打扫∕购物∕洗衣服

5.介词后面跟doing something，如：

how∕what about doing something 做某事怎么样

be good at doing something 擅长做某事

do well in doing something 擅长做某事

after doing something 做某事之后

Thank sb.∕Thanks for doing something.感谢某人做某事。

6.practise doing something 练习做某事

7.have a good time doing something

=have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣

8.spend time∕money doing something 花费时间∕金钱做某事

9.doing something做某事作为主语时，如:

Reading is fun.读书很快乐。

【学以致用】

1.Simon has much time ____ (practice) ____ (play) tennis.

2.She often ____ (go) ____ (skate).

3.Thanks very much for ____ (help) me! You are so ____(help).

4.We all enjoy ____(listen) to music.

5.____(do) morning exercises ____ (be) good for us.

6.____(play) basketball ____ (help) us ____ (get) strong.

7.My mother spends two hours____(do) housework.

8.Don’t spend too much time____(sit) in front of the computer.

9.Do they have fun ____(visit) the farm?

10.What about ____(take) a walk with me?

11.--Who is good at ____（play）football?

--Jim is.

12.--Do you often go ____ (swim) in summer?

--Yes,we do.

13.It means “No ____(smoke)”

14.How about ____(meet) at the school gate tomorrow?

15.Jim goes to school every day after ____ (have) breakfast.

16.What about going ____(walk) after supper?

17.We often practise_______ (play) basketball at weekends.

18.We always have a good time ____( chat ) with others.

19.Does your son practise ____ (play) the piano every evening?

20.My uncle enjoys ____(skate) but he likes playing chess better.

21.Let’s have a coke, and then go ____(fish) somewhere by the river.

22.We usually go ____ on Sundays.(shop)

23.Duan Fan likes ____(chat) with his classmates on the Internet.

24.There is a ____(read) room on the second floor in the building.

25.Simon goes ____(swim) on Sundays.

26.My parents don’t enjoy ____(swim) in the lake.

27.My father usually does some ____(shop).

三、以下情况用动词原形，即do something

1.why not + 动词原形（do something）为什么不做某事

2.let sb.+ 动词原形（do something）让某人做某事

3.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

4.情态动词can∕must∕should∕may +动词原形（do something）

5.祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie, clean the door please.

6.在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。在其否定句中，使用don’t + 动词原形; 在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+ 主语 + 动词原形。

如：我的父母在周末看电影。

肯定句：My parents watch films at weekends.

否定句：My parents don’t watch films at weekends.

疑问句：Do your parents watch at weekends?

我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。

肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.

否定句：Lucy ang I don’t often play football on Tuesday afternoon.

疑问句：Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?

【学以致用】

1.It makes me ____ (feel) great.

2.Let lucy ____ (go) there next week.

3.____ (not do) it like that.

4.Jim and I ____ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.

5.My kite is in the tree.Can you ____ (climb) up to get it for me?

6.Tom, ____ (not draw) on the wall, please.

7.I like listening to music.It always makes me ____ (feel) great.

8.Millie, ____(not talk) in class.

9.We can ____(sing) many English songs now.

10.Why not ____(swim) in the lake?

11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her ____(learn) a lot about the world.

12.Mary and I ______( not be) good friends.

13.Simon, ______(not read) in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.

14.Let’s ____(play) computer games together.

15.Let’s _______(read) the words on the blackboard.

16.____(not close) the door, it’s too hot.

17.--How ____ you ____(go) to school every day?

--On foot.

18.____ they____ (like) the World Cup?

19.We_____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

20.What____ they often____ (do) on Saturdays?

21.____ your parents____ (read) newspapers every day?

四、以下情况动词用单数形式

1.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，行为动词使用doesn’t + 动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形。

如：Lucy经常课后说中文。

肯定句：Lucy often speaks (speak) Chinese after class.

否定句：Lucy doesn’t of ten speak (not speak) Chinese after class.

疑问句：Does Lucy often speak (speak) Chinese after class?

2.One of + 名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式：

One of the students is (be) from the USA.

其中一位同学来自美国。

One of my friends plays (play) football well.

3.everyone作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式如：

Everyone is （be）here.

Everyone goes (go) to the park at the weekend.

4.疑问代词who, what等作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：

Who goes (go) to your birthday party?

What is （be）in the bag?

5.单数主语 + with…结构时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：

Simon with his friends plays (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.

6.there be + 单数名词∕不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式is。如：

Is （be）there a map and two posters on the wall？

There is (be) some water in the bottle.

7.this pair of + 名词复数时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：

The pair of trousers is (be) yours.It’s not mine.

【学以致用】

1.My uncle with his son ____ (fly) kites on Saturday afternoon.

2.____Amy ____(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon?

3.Millie often ____ (help) me with my English.

4.--Where ____he ____ (fly) kites every Sunday?

--In the park.

5.Jim ____(not be) late for school.

6.He ______(play) football every day.

7.The Green family _______ (watch) TV every evening.

8.Mr Wu _______ (not be) our English teacher.21cnjy.com

9.My sister sometimes ______(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.

10.--Who ____ (come) from Shanghai in your class?

--Simon.

11.Which school ____ your twin brother ____ (study) at?

12.--What time ____ your lessons ____ (begin) every day?

--At 7:45 a.m.

13.____ Mike ____(do) his homework every day?

14.____(be) your mother at home on Sundays?

15.The boy with his classmates ____(study) English at school every Monday.

16.My cousin often ____(borrow) the book from the library.

17.There ______(be) a pair of trousers on the bed.

18.--____(be) your mother an English teacher, Xie Haochen?

--Yes.

19.There ____(be) an art room and 18 classrooms in this building.

20.Everyone in my family ____(enjoy) the nice food.

21.Sometimes, my father ______(not do) housework at home.

22.The boy with his two sisters _______(enjoy) listening to stories every evening.

23.-Who ______ (fly) kites on the playground every day?

-They do.

24._____your cousin Andy ______(go) to any clubs at school?

25.Everyone in my class _______(like) making paper planes.

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