初中英语作文高效导学提纲

【学习目标】

1.中考在即，树立紧张意识。

2.熟记英语作文中经常出现的句型.语法。

3.写作中会使用高级词汇与高级句型。

【重难点】

熟记各种句型.语法。

一、了解感知

1.了解中考作文中经常出现的词汇来源。

2.明白中考作文的命题意图，以及考察的重要知识点。

3.在作文中，如果使用高级句型和高级词汇的话，那么会加分。

二、考前必背

(一)开头句型选择

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。Many people like ______because ______。Besides，______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11.Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13.Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14.With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

(二)中间过渡篇

引出不同观点：

1.People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。However， others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认为...

2.People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4.There are different opinions among people as to…

关于… 人们的观点大不相同。

5.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6.A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8.Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

9. 我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

(三)结尾句型

1.Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2.Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3.Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5.All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8.不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9.……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

三、课后练习

A.书面表达

请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，简要说明电视在日常生活中的作用。

1.许多家庭有电视，许多人喜欢看电视。

2.电视的作用：它使人们了解许多地方的情况；能帮助人们开阔眼界和思维；有助于人们学习更新更好的方法；使人们感到世界太小了。

3.电视的坏处：长时间地看电视会伤害人的身体，影响人们的健康，影响人们正常的工作和学习。因此，要有节制地看电视。

注意：字数在90-110个单词之间。不要遗漏所要提示的内容。但不要逐字翻译。

___________________________

【参考范文】

Nowadays, almost every family has a TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV becomes part of our life. TV has many advantages, such as. It informs its of the latest news that happened in the world. It can open our eyes enlarge, our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.

At the same time it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and their normal life and work are affected. To those children who spend too much time in watching TV. It can do harm to their sight and health.

In a word. We should take the advanlage of TV and control ourtime of watching TV

B.微信在我们的生活中越来越普及，不管是年轻人还是老年人都喜欢使用微信，请你谈论一下微信给我们生活带来了什么样的改变，它有什么样的优缺点？

Wechat in our life

要点：

1.微信已成为我们生活中的一部分.无论是年轻人还是老年人都在使用微信.

2.微信有什么好处呢？例如：快速发送信息；可以立刻和朋友分享音乐.照片.视频等；可以直接发送语音信息；可以当成地图使用；可以快速付款等等.

3.但是无论年轻人还是老年人，使用微信太久，对眼睛有害；微信占据了人们大量地时间，人们很少进行户外运动或者和家人一起运动游玩，对身体无益.

4.正确使用微信，让它使我们的生活更美好.

参考词汇：voice message（语音信息） take up（占据）

要求：包含要点，适当加入自己的观点.

____________________________

【参考范文】

WeChat has become a part of our lives.Both young and old people are using WeChat【要点一，微信已成为我们生活中的一部分.无论是年轻人还是老年人都在使用微信】，what are the benefits of WeChat？It can send information quickly and share music，photos，videos immediately with friends.It can send voice information directly and it can be used as a map，and it can pay quickly.【要点二，微信有什么好处呢？例如：快速发送信息；可以立刻和朋友分享音乐.照片.视频等；可以直接发送语音信息；可以当成地图使用；可以快速付款等等.】But for both young and old，using WeChat too long is bad for their eyes，WeChat also takes up a lot of time，so people seldom do outdoor sports or play games with their families，it's not good for the health【高分句型一，注意it is+形容词+for sb.句型的使用】.【要点三，但是无论年轻人还是老年人，使用微信太久，对眼睛有害；微信占据了人们大量地时间，人们很少进行户外运动或者和家人一起运动游玩，对身体无益】.So we should use WeChat properly so that it can make our life better【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】.【要点四，正确使用微信，让它使我们的生活更美好】

C.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末来上各种各样的培训机构或请家教.对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点.有些人认为有必要，因为：

1.可以巩固课堂所学内容；

2.可以学到更多东西.

另一些人认为没有必要，因为：

1.容易养成依赖习惯；

2.学生需要更多的时间休息；

3.许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的.

你的观点：……

请根据以上提示，以 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？为题写一篇短文.

参考词汇：巩固 strengthen（v.）依赖 dependence（n.）

要求：

1.词数：80～100 个；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥.

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？

More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.

____________________

【参考范文】

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？

More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.（引起下文）

Some think it is necessary. Firstly， it's more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves（高分句型一）. Secondly， it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides， they can learn a lot more.However，others think it is unnecessary. For one thing， students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another， students need time to relax from time to time. What's more， the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money.（两种不同的观点）

In my opinion， whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak in a certain subject， maybe it's OK for you（高分句型二）. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher， otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.（作者的观点）

D.阅读对于每个人的成长都起着至关重要的作用.但是，目前许多学生不重视课外阅读.请你根据以下表格中的信息提示，结合自己的观点，写一篇短文.

提示：

1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明.

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名.

3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.

不重视课外阅读的原因

（1）作业太多

（2）没有读书的习惯

（3）时间花在电视或网络上

课外阅读的好处（1）更多地了解世界.开阔视野

（2）学会如何思考

（3）生活更加丰富多彩

你的阅读情况和计划

（1）你喜欢读哪类书籍？为什么？

（2）你的阅读计划…

Reading Outside ClassAs we all know，reading plays an important role in everyone's life.______.

________________________

【参考范文】

Reading Outside ClassAs we all know，reading plays an important role in everyone's life.It can open up our horizon because books are full of knowledge，and it makes us wiser and richer in life.I like reading newspapers and magazines，from which I can learn about what's going on around the world.【高分句型一】I also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes me relaxed and happy.（课外阅读的好处）I seldom read e-books because they're bad for eyes.

However，some of us have no reading habits.One reason is that they have lots of homework to do and the other one is that they spend much time on the TV programs and Internet.（不阅读的原因）【高分句型二】

On weekends，I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.（阅读习惯）

Summer vacation is coming.I plan to do more reading.I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills.I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life.（阅读计划）适用于家庭首选（书房变培训班），目前无培训班而选择奇速通就相当于把专业和优质的英语教育资源请回家。适用于双减机构转型（可合作代理），目前90%以上的代理商都是孩子受益于奇速通的，于是分享和推广奇速通，所以只要你认可奇速通的理念，看好教育事业，同时你有梦想，有目标，有执行力，就可以订购当校长。

建议初高中生每天抽出10分钟，提升英语阅读素养。

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这是一款可以随时随地阅读英语的时文阅读软件。

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