***Unit 5 Learning from nature巩固练习***

一、单词拼写

1.Spring is the best season to ______(播) seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops.

2.In Korea and Japan, people usually _____(鞠躬) slightly when greeting each other.

3.The _____(农村的) areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past.

4.A _____(驯养的) animal is one that is not wild and is kept either on a farm to produce food or in someone's home as a pet.

5.Rains are frequent during Huangmei season while frogs are everywhere in the _____(池塘) with green grass around.

6.The robot was programmed to _____ (模仿)a series of human movements.

7.When a new baby is born, sometimes the other children in the family feel _____(冷落).

8.All the audiences were deeply attracted by the _____(极好的，出色的) performance of the acrobat.

9.Music therapy is a newly rising _____ (前沿 )of science which has already been used in clinical practice.

10.White has always been a symbol of _____(纯洁) in Western cultures.

 

二、单句语法填空

1.One's contributions and mistakes can only _____ (evaluate) by later generations.

2.If you still keep silent, I will take _____ for granted that you imply agreement.

3.The designer took inspiration _____ his children's paintings and designed many toys based on them.

4.I never feel completely _____ ease with him.

5.Tom racked his brains during the test trying to seek solutions ______the problem.

6.Having lived in the village for more than fifty years, it is difficult for my parents to be used ______ the city life.

7.No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the future, I'll never resign myself ______ fate.

8.Though it was Jimmy who broke the glass, he was reluctant _____(admit) it

9.Electrical energy may _____ (convert) into heat, light or various chemical energy.

10.Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before _____(depart).

 

三、选词填空

1.The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a  famous Chinese born American ______, is one of the most famous ____ in Beijing.(architect)

2.Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of _____ and loyalty, because he is very ____ and loyal.(wisdom)

3.The _____ of the company decides to ______ more _____ who have rich experience.(employ)

4._____ hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health_____.(deliberately)

5.If you _____ your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of ______.(fulfilment)

 

四、完成句子

1.He speaks_________________ I cannot get down every word.

他说得太快了以至于我无法把每个词都记下来。

2.________________ good study skills.

培养良好的学习方法很重要。

3.His dearest wish is____________ his grandchildren again.

他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。

4._________ in my work is most important to me.

工作中开心最重要。

5.While____________, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

在等火车的时候，我和姐姐谈了很久她的工作。

 

五、课文语法填空

Nature in Architecture

Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1 ______(beautiful) every day.Nature  presented in various architectural designs as well.

People 2____ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.The building was designed 3 _____(show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 4______ (true) captures the beauty of natural forms.Harare's Eastgate Centre is 5_____ superb example of biomimicry.

Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while 6_____ (watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 7 _____(tradition) air conditioning and heating systems.The world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae.The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8_____ energy that powers the building.And the algae inside the panels can 9_____ (harvest) and used to produce fuel.

Creating 10 _____(building) such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.

 

六、书面表达

请根据下列要点介绍仿生学建筑。

要点如下:

1.我们习惯于大自然给我们的一切，总是理所当然地认为我们是大自然的主人。

2.实际上，许多建筑师从大自然中汲取灵感，来设计建筑。

3.我们把这种活动称为仿生学，它显示了自然与人类艺术和科学之间的联系 。

4.其中藻类屋是一个极好的例子，它覆盖着含有藻类的面板。

5.海藻被喂以液体营养物和二氧化碳来促进它们的生长。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节。

 

***参考答案***

一、1.sow 2.bow 3.rural 4.domestic 5.pond 6.mimic 7.rejected 8.superb 9.frontier 10.purity

二、1.be evaluated 2.it 3.from 4.at 5.to 6.to 7.to 8.to admit 9.be converted 10.departure

三、1.architect; architectures 

2.wisdom; wise

3.employer; employ; employees 

4.Deliberate; deliberately

5.fulfill; fulfilment

四、1.so fast that

2.It is important to develop

3.to see

4.Being happy

5.waiting for the train

五、1.beauty 2.whose 3.to show 4.truly 5.a 6.watching 7.traditional 8.into 9.be harvested 10.buildings

六、参考范文

We are used to what nature offers us and always take it for granted that we are the master of nature.Actually , many architects take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture.

And we regard this activity biomimicry , which shows the connection between nature and human beings art and science.Among them the Algae House is a superb example which is covered with panels containing algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.

 

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