四十一、whether句型

 

 

 

 

   (1) It doesn't matter whether   是否……并没有关系

      例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.

          天气是否不错并有关系。

   (2) It makes no difference whether 是否……没关系

      例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

          你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。

   (3) It is not made clear whether 是否……还不清楚

      例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.

          还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。

   (4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一个问题

      例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.

          今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。

   (5) It is not decided whether 是否……还没决定

      例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.

          运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。

   (6} It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于发现

      例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.

          地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。

   (7) It is to be decided whether  是否……有待于决定

      例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.

          这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。

   (8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否……

      例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.

          我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。

   (9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否……

      例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.

          我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。

   (10) It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….

      例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.

            这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.

 

 

 

 

 

四十二、with复合宾语句型

 

 

 

     (1) with + n + adj.

      例：He stared at me with his mouth open.   他张着嘴凝视着我。

   (2) with + n + adv

      例：The boy stood there with his head down.  这男孩低着头站在那。

   (3) with + n + 介词短语

      例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。

   (4) with + n + 动词不定式

      例：With no one to talk to John felt miserable.

          由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。

   (5) with + n + 现在分词

      例：With prices going up so fast we can't afford luxuries.

          由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。

   (6) with + n + 过去分词

      例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall she did not answer immediately.   她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

四十三、have复合宾语句型

 

 

 

 

   (1) have sb do sth

      例：I won't have you say such things.   我绝不会让你说这样的话。

   (2) have sb doing

      例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.

          如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。

   (3) have sth done

      例：I have my hair cut every six weeks.  我每六个星期剪一次头。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

四十四、几个重要的目的状语从句句型

 

 

 

    (1) in case

       例：He left early  in case he should miss the last train.

            他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。

   (2) for fear (that)

      例：He handled the instrument with care  for fear (that) it should be

          damaged.   他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。

   (3) so that

      例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.

          让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。

   (4) in order that

      例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the  early bus.  为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

四十五、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语句型

 

 

 

 

   (1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.

      你喜欢什么就拿什么。

   (2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.

      你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。

   (3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.

      任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。

   (4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.

      你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。

 

 

 

 

 

 

四十六、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型

 

 

 

 

   (1) since句型：主句用完成时

      例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

          从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。

   (2) since when +完成时

      例：Since when have you planted so many young trees?

          从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？

   (3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth

      例：This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。

   (4) by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止

      用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。

      例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.

          到我下一个生日为止，我将完成那本书。

          By eleven o'clock yesterday we had arrived at the airport.

          到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。

   但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall all the listeners were seated.

           就在主讲者进入大厅的时候，所有的听众都坐好了。

   (5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时

      例：In the past 10 years there have been great changes in our family life.

          在过去的十年里，我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。

   (6) hardly ... when....   (no sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时

      例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.

          我一到学校，铃子就响了。

          No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.

          我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。

   (7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时

      例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

四十七、几个特殊的状语从句句型

 

 

 

 

   (1) everywhere 引导

      例：Everywhere they went they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.

          他们每到一处就收到热烈的欢迎。

   (2) anywhere 引导

      例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.党指向哪我们就去哪。

   (3) the way 引导

      例：She is doing her work the way I like it done.

          她在用她喜欢的方法做她的工作。

   (4) like 引导

      例：The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.

          那地主监视着他就像猫监视老鼠一样。

   (5) immediately引导

      例：I didn’t wait a moment but came immediately you called.

          我一刻也没停留，你一打电话我就来的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

四十八、有关it的几个特殊句型

 

 

 

   (1) owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…

      例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.

          亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。

   (2) take it for granted that …想当然

      例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

          我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

   (3) keep it in mind that…

      例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

          一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

   (4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...从这个统计可看出……

      例句：It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.

            从这个统计可以看出，练习对我们是有好处的。

   (5). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，

      enjoy like love dislike resent hate don't mind be fond of feel like

      see to appreciate stand  宾语从句紧跟it之后

      例  I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.

          我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。

          I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.

          如果你晚上给我回电话我会非常感激.

          I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.

          我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.

   (6). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后

     （except that例外）

      例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.

          我赞成你采纳他们的意见。

   (7) It must be pointed out that   必须指出的是

      例句：It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to

            control population growth while raising the quality of the population.

            一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制

            人口增长。

   (8) It has been proved that…   有人已经证实……

      例：It has been proved that his theory is right.

          已经证明，他的理论是对的。

 

 

 

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