Unit 4 History and Traditions

一、词性转换

Period 1 (p38-41)

1.________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑

→________ adj.令人迷惑的

→________ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的

2.________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.首领；酋长

3.________ adj.单独的；个别的n.个人

4.________ n.战役；搏斗v.搏斗；奋斗

5.________ n.防御；保卫

→________ v.保卫；保护；辩护

→________ adj.保卫的；防御的；保护的

6.________ vt.围绕；包围

→________ adj.周围的；附近的

→________ n.环境；周围的情况

7.________ n.王国；领域

→________ n.国王

8.________ v.占领；征服；控制

→________ n.击败；征服

9.________ n.证据；证明

→________ adj.显然的；明显的

10.________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的

→________ v.深深吸引；使着迷

→________ adj.着迷的

→________ n.吸引力；魅力；入迷

11.________ n.成就；成绩；达到

→________ v.实现；完成；达到

12.________ adj.法律的；合法的

→________ adj.非法的

Period 2 (p42)

1.________ vt.宣布；通知；声称

→________ n.公告；通告

2.________ vt.确保；保证；担保

→________ adj.一定的；确实的；有把握的

3.________ n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电

4.________ n.数量；金额v.总计；等于

5.________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

→________ n.慷慨；大方

6.________ n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理；接洽v靠近

→________ adj.可接近的；平易近人的

7.________ n.位置；姿态；职位v.安置；小心地放置

Period 3 (p43-45)

1.________ adj.热切的；渴望的

→________ n.渴望；热切

2.________ n.点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布

3.________ v.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚

4.________ n.诗人

→________ n诗

5.________ v.问候；迎接

→________ n.祝词；问候

6.________ v.＆n.吼叫；咆哮

7.________ n.盛宴；宴会；节日v.尽情享用

8.________ n.炖菜v.炖；煨

9.________ adj.感觉的；感官的

→________ n.感官；感觉v.感觉到；意识到

Period 4 (p46-48)

1.________ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤

→________ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的

2.________ adj.引人注目的；显著的

→________ v.碰；撞；打；击打

3.________ n.过渡；转变；变迁

→________ v.运送；经过；使通过

→________ adj.及物的；转变的；过渡的；可迁的

4.________ v.描述描写

→________ n.描述；描写

5.________ n.竞争；竞赛

→________ v.比赛；竞争

→________ adj.竞争的

6.________ v.做记号；标明n.记号；痕迹

7.________ n.小心；谨慎v.警告

→________ adj.小心的；谨慎的

8.________ n.符号；象征

→________ adj.作为象征的

二、单词拼写

1.People go to the ________(孔子) Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.

2.We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly relations with __________(邻近的) countries.

3.The king is the most important person in a ___________(王国)

4.The street is lined with many ________ (豪宅) where the rich and famous live.

5.The human remains were moved from other places on the battlefield and put into graves in the new ___________(墓地).

6.Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of__________(哲学) : Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 

7.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _________(脱离) from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

8.He was a ___________(后裔) of Spanish soldier.

9.You'll need some cash in local ___________(货币) but you can also use your credit card.

10.The United Nations Secretary has spoken of the need for __________ (个人的) freedoms and human right.

11.The United States could claim to be both a ___________(军事的) and an economic superpower.

12.We have no firm __________(证据) to support the case.

13.My new shoe is rubbing my __________(后跟).

14.The town walls were built as a ________(防御) against enemy attacks.

15.The company is moving to a new ___________(位置).

16.________(和) going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.

17.He offered guidance to poor black people on their ________(法律的) problems.

18.Unemployment was the __________(主要的) cause of poverty.

19.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient ________(港口) city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.

20.My hope is that you should always work hard and _____________(留意) for good opportunity.

21.Some ___________(牛) were drinking at the pool.

22.That is an oil painting of a _________(风景) in autumn.

23.The __________(量) of sleep we need varies from person to person .

24.His pictures are on display at the art ________(画廊).

25.Mrs.Smith came to help us with a _________(慷慨的) donation[捐赠].

26.Add more ________(蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.

27.Christmas is an important __________(节日) for Christians.

28.My ___________(祖先) have lived on this farm for many generations.

29.He held a senior ___________(职位) in a large company when he was 40.

30.We heard the ________(咆哮) of lions in the distance.

31.Flowers are generally chosen for their __________(气味) as well as their look.

32.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, _________(啤酒) and white ________(葡萄酒).

33.It is a traditional ________(习俗) for Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren.

34.In the process of playing games, children will obtain the knowledge they need through practice, __________(感官的) feelings, and the immediate experience of life.

35.We need to ensure a smooth ________(转变) between the old system and the new one.

36.She had a __________(puzzle) look on her face.

37.The island ___________(join) to the mainland by a bridge.

38.The idea of cloning extinct life forms still _________(belong) to science fiction.

39.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ________(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

40.They ___________(conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.

41.The UK is a __________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.

42.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________(announce) that there were no audio guides left.

43.Some of their great ___________(achieve) included building towns and roads.

44.Doctors ________(battle) throughout the night to save the patient infected by Covid-19.

45.I am looking forward ___________(eager) to your response.

46.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ___________(charge).

47.He _________(charge) with murder last night.

48.It was hard _________(approach) the painting as there were so many people around.

49.We will explore different ________(approach) to gathering information.

50.She had a copy of the painting boxed ___________(ensure) that it was delivered safely.

51.She _________(butter) four thick slices of bread.

52.Don't have too many ___________(snack), or you may get fat.

53.The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________(poet).

54.She _________(roll) up the window and drove on.

55.There are lots of Italian restaurants __________(dot) around London.

56.Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and __________(ocean) around.

57.Tom rushed __________(greet) Mary, sweeping his arms wide.

58.In Britain, most people go to __________(pub) to watch football games.

59.The _________(stew) beef soup in this restaurant is very delicious.

60.There is a __________(strike) difference between Jane and Mary.

61.I want to get there early to avoid the ___________(crow).

62.Thousands of people ________(crow) the narrow streets.

 

参考答案

一、词性转换

Period 1 (p38-41)

1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑

→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的

2.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.首领；酋长

3.individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人

4.battle n.战役；搏斗v.搏斗；奋斗

5.defence n.防御；保卫

→defend v.保卫；保护；辩护

→defensive adj.保卫的；防御的；保护的

6.surround vt.围绕；包围

→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的

→surroundings n.环境；周围的情况

7.kingdom n.王国；领域

→king n.国王

8.conquer v.占领；征服；控制

→conquest n.击败；征服

9.evidence n.证据；证明

→evident adj.显然的；明显的

10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的

→fascinate v.深深吸引；使着迷

→fascinated adj.着迷的

→fascination n.吸引力；魅力；入迷

11.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到

→achieve v.实现；完成；达到

12.legal adj.法律的；合法的

→illegal adj.非法的

Period 2 (p42)

1.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称

→announcement n.公告；通告

2.ensure vt.确保；保证；担保

→sure adj.一定的；确实的；有把握的

3.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电

4.amount n.数量；金额v.总计；等于

5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

→generosity n.慷慨；大方

6.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理；接洽v靠近

→approachable adj.可接近的；平易近人的

7.position n.位置；姿态；职位v.安置；小心地放置

Period 3 (p43-45)

1.eager adj.热切的；渴望的

→eagerness n.渴望；热切

2.dot n.点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布

3.roll v.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚

4.poet n.诗人

→poem n诗

5.greet v.问候；迎接

→greeting n.祝词；问候

6.roar v.＆n.吼叫；咆哮

7.feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日v.尽情享用

8.stew n.炖菜v.炖；煨

9.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的

→sense n.感官；感觉v.感觉到；意识到

Period 4 (p46-48)

1.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤

→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的

2.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的

→strike v.碰；撞；打；击打

3.transition n.过渡；转变；变迁

→transit v.运送；经过；使通过

→transitive adj.及物的；转变的；过渡的；可迁的

4.describe v.描述描写

→description n.描述；描写

5.competition n.竞争；竞赛

→compete v.比赛；竞争

→competitive adj.竞争的

6.mark v.做记号；标明n.记号；痕迹

7.caution n.小心；谨慎v.警告

→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的

8.symbol n.符号；象征

→symbolic adj.作为象征的

二、单词拼写

1.Confucius；2.nearby；3.kingdom；4.mansions；5.cemetery；6.philosophy；7.broke away

8.descendant；9.currency；10.individual；11.military；12.evidence；13.heel；14.defence；15.location；16.As well as；17.legal；18.chief；19.port；20.keep your eyes open ；21.cattle；

22.landscape；23.amount；24.gallery；25.generous；26.honey；27.feast；28.ancestors；29.position；30.roar；31.scent；32.beer, wine；33.custom；34.sensory；35.transition；36.puzzled；37.is joined；38.belongs；39.be surrounded；40.conquered；41.fascinating；42.announced；43.achievements；44.battled；45.eagerly；46.charged；47.was charged；48.to approach；49.approaches；50.to ensure；51.buttered；52.snacks；53.poets；54.rolled；55.dotted；56.oceans；57.to greet；58.pubs；59.stewed；60.striking；61.crowds；62.crowded；

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