书信作文的“套路”

 

  开头段：

 

四大内容：问候；自我介绍；写信背景；写信目的；

 

  中间段：具体问题+具体分析；

 

  结尾段：客套话；

 

2

 

书信作文的“套话”

 

写作练习的技巧就是学会别人的优秀表达，书信作文的一些常见思路和结构大家需要多阅读、多了解，还有在三大结构基础上的写作“套话”也需要大家及时掌握。牢记是思考和提高的基础，下面就开始拼记忆力马下来逐句背诵吧！

 

  1.开头段：灵活地去写四种内容  

 

1、问候；

How are you doing?

How is everything going?

How is life treating you?

 

2、自我介绍；

I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.

I am LiHua, who...

As the vice monitor of our class, I ...

 

3、写信背景（写信的缘由）

I heard that ...

My teacher told us...

I am informed that...

I learned that...我得知...

I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...

You said in your last letter that...

 

4、写信目的；

Now, I am writing to do sth.

Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.

Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.

 

• 六种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法

 

 

自荐信：

Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.

感谢信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.

邀请信：

Now, I am writing to invite you to join the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).

建议信：

Now, I am writing to give you a hand.

求助信：

Now,  I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.

道歉信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.

 

  2.中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）

 

• 六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法

 

  自荐信：写自己的优势

 

写法一

 

There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...

 

写法二

 

I have three main advantages. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...

 

写法三

 

I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...

 

  感谢信：写对方为你所做的事

 

      When I （看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）, I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to （对方做的第一件事）. Besides, you（对方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember （对方做的第三件事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意义）. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.

 

邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项。

 

      Here are some details for the activities. To begin with, （活动主题或活动目的，如：the theme of the contest is "human and the nature", which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive. ）Moreover, （活动的地点和时间，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.） What's more,（活动人员，如：ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.）Finally, （其他信息，

如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655. ）

 

建议信：写给对方的具体建议      

 

写法一

 

There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...

 

写法二

 

Immediate and effective practice must be put into practice. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...

 

写法三

 

The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...

 

  求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项

 

  I wish you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,...

 

常用句型：（做某事有困难）

 

1、I have trouble in doing sth.

2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.

3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.

 

常见困难：

 

1、与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.（和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）

 

2、把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things. （安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）

 

3、明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday. （知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）

 

----生活方面

 

1、不懂语法 

have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing. （觉得掌握高级语法并应用于口语和写作很难。）

 

2、进步太慢 

find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.（典型的好孩子啊！发现自己进步没有以前快了，感到很苦恼...情商的体现！）

 

3、精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid. （没法儿一天到晚精力充沛以便把每个瞬间都过得精彩和有意义——这句话绝对会让老师对你肃然起敬...）

 

----学习方面

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