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八年级英语上册检测试卷及答案,2022怎么给孩子选择适合的成都寒假英语冬令营?

作者:未知 时间:2022-01-07 阅读:( )

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1. Finish your homework first, then you’ll_______ watch TV for an hour.

A. can    B. be able to     

C. able      D could

2. There are ______ people in the zoo onChildren’s Day.

   A. onehundreds              

   B. two hundreds of

C. hundredsof               

D. hundred of

3.--Ithink there will be_______ air pollution whenever there are______ peopledriving.

 --That’strue! I hope the will be fresher soon.

A. less; less B. less; fewer   

C. fewer;fewer     D. fewer; less

4. There ______ a basketball game in our schoolthis evening.

A. isgoing to have         

B. will have 

C. willis                 

D. will be

5. It's getting dark. Please ________ thelight.

A. turn on    

B. turn off    

C.turn down        

D. turn around

6. The Chinese ________Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize in literature(文学), andit cheers us up.

A.artist    B. scientist    

C. writer D. singer

7._______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.

A. An;an     B. A; the   

C. The; a    D. The; an

8. There aren’t many tickets left for theconcert, you'd better ______that you get one today.

A. make sure of     

B.make a decision  

C. make sure 

D. makeplans

9. If you ________your name on the paper,you can get amagazine.

A. cut down                  

B.look down

C. turn down                 

D.write down

10.We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking.

     A.will rain; rains   

    B. will rain; willrain

     C.rains; rains       

    D. rains; will rain

11.Manypeople do not realize the importance of health_____ they have fallen.

A.until          B.while        

C.when         D.after

12.Students shouldn't go to school _____ breakfast. It's bad for their health

   Awith     B without       

   C for      D by

13.________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.

  A.How        B. What       

  C. What a   D. How a

14. In a green school,everyone agrees to be_______ about  the environment.

   A. nervous          B. careful             

 C. honest               D.rude

15. Your dream won’t come true _____you knowwhat your dream is.

   A. after       B. unless        

    C. while  D .since

II.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

This is a great recipe. It is fun and easy. Imade these cookies when I was a little girl and the cookies __1__ great. Theyare called Eskimo Cookies because you don't cook them. Instead, you keep themin the __2__ so they will be colder when you eat them.

The first thing you need to do is __3__ yourhands. Second, gather up all the things that you will need. Get a mixing bowl,a wooden spoon, some sugar, and a plate to put the cookies on. __4__, gatherthe ingredients you will need:a cup ofsugar, 3 spoons of cocoa, 1 spoon of water, 2 cups of oats(热麦片). Next,pour some sugar into the plate __5__ it will be ready to use later.

Now here is where the fun begins! Put thebutter __6__ the mixing bowl and all the sugar, then mix it with the wooden spoon.After it __7__, add the cocoa, water and mix that again.Finally, you will add the oats.

When it is mixed well, form the mixture intolittle __8__. It should make about 36 balls. Roll __9__ in the sugar and thenset them on the plate. You can eat them now or you can store them in therefrigerator. They will be good for two weeks, but I doubt if they will __10__that long. I dare you to eat just one!

1.A.soundB.tasteC.look     D.smell

2.A.table  B.plate   C.open air  D.refrigerator

3.A.wash B.washesC.to wash  D.washed

4.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third   D.Finally

5.A.so       B.but   C.and         D.although

6.A.to        B.into    C.on    D.onto

7.A.mixedB.mixingC.be mixed D.is mixed

8.A.balls B.piecesC.halves     D.bowls

9.A.it         B.they  C.them        D.those

10.A.putB.last   C.eat         D.wait

 

III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

                    A

Movie fans know that their action hero Supermandoes not really fly. And, in the movie Superman Returns, the man they seeflying is not real. He is what is called a virtual actor(虚拟演员). Thefirst step in creating this digital actor is to have a real person stand in aroom called a light stage. A computer then captures(捕捉) theoutlines and shapes of his face and records how they throw off light.

Paul Debevec is with the Institute for CreativeTechnologies at the University of Southern California.He is part of a team working to create computerized images of people, objectsand environments that look and act real. The light stage permits actors to beturned into digital versions of them selves much like the blue creatures in themovie Avatar. The real world could soon be using a similar technology. Computerexperts at the Institute are developing a 3­D video teleconferencing system(视频远程会议系统). Itmay come to use in the next five years. It would send a video image of a personinto a meeting room. That image would be able to work with the people in theroom, who would see it in 3­D without special eyeglasses. Paul Debevec says,“The person who is being transmitted to a remote location can actually lookaround at the people in the room and everybody in that room knows who they'relooking at. And that's such a fundamental(基本的) partof human communication.”

“It's also a medium with which young peopletoday are particularly comfortable. And, the amount of information that comesthrough seeing a person's face and hearing their voice at the same time ismultiplied(多重的).”

In 10 years, we may be able to play 3­D videogames without special glasses.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。

1.You may be able to watch 3­D films withoutspecial glasses now.

2.In the movies, all the actions are real.

3.Paul Debevec's work is related to computers.

4.If you want to talk about the work with theboss now, you can use a 3­D video teleconferencing.

5.3­D technologies can make people feel as ifthey are together.

B

One school district(学区) istrying something new. They are changing the amount of time theirkindergarteners are in school. Many kindergarten(幼儿园)classes are only three and a half hours long each day. This district is havingtheir kindergarteners stay for five hours each day. The district will try thisfor a while to see if it works well or not.

Teachers hope that this extra time will givestudents a chance to learn more. Teachers want their kindergarteners to be ableto read and do simple math problems before they go into first grade. They thinkthat this extra time in class will help the students.

Some school districts already have these longerdays. Some schools still have the shorter days. This district wants to trylonger days to see if it will help their students become better prepared forfirst grade.

One parent thinks that her son is doing verywell. She said that his writing really improved once his school day got longer.She even said that his attention got better too.

Some people think that a full day ofkindergarten is too long for such young children. They believe that the kidsget too tired. They do not think that kindergarteners should be in school forso long.

This school district is just trying out alonger day for kindergarteners. They want to see how much they can teach thechildren in the longer day. They also want to see if it is too difficult forthe kids to be there for an extra hour and a half. They will decide later ifthey continue with the longer days or go back to the way it was.

6.With new timetable, many kindergarten classeswill be ________ each day.

A.an hourand a half       

B.threeand a half hours

C.fivehours         

D.eighthours

7.Why is the school district trying to changethe time of kindergarten classes?

A.Becausethe government asks them to do so.

B.Becauseparents had less time to take care of their kids.

C.Becausekids will be safer in kindergarten than at home.

D.Becauseteachers can teach the children more in the longer day.

8.What does the underlined word “extra” inParagraph 2 mean?

A.加强的  B.额外的  

C.特别的    D.准确的

9.Some people are against changing the time,because ________.

A.theirchildren are good at reading and math

B.they aretoo busy to stay with their children after work

C.theywill take their children to different classes after school

D.they areafraid their children will get too tired after long hours at school

10.From the passage, we can infer(推断)________.

A.childrenwill have no time to do what they like

B.all theparents agree on the changing of timetable in kindergarten

C.theschool district has decided to continue with the longer days

D.teachersthink this extra time will help the students become better prepared for firstgrade

IV.从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案。其中有一项为多余选项。

 (每小题1分,共5分)

(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she isin a shop.)

MAN: Good morning.   1   

GIRL: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobilephone.

MAN: We have many mobile phones here. Some aremade inChina,and some are made in other countries.

GIRL: This one looks very nice.   2   

MAN: InJapan.

GIRL:   3    

MAN: 3, 000 yuan.

GRIL: Oh, that’s expensive!   4     Do you have a cheaper one?

MAN: Sure. What about this one?

GIRL: Well, this one looks very nice. And theprice is OK. Is it made inChina?

MAN: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

GIRL: OK.   5     

A. I don’t have enough money to buy it.

B. What can I do for you?

C. What’s the price of it?

D. How many do you want to buy?

E. I’ll take it.

F. Where is it made?

 

1.________2.________3.________

4.___________5._________

V.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共5分)

1. Without any help, his father managed torepair the car all by h______.

2. She has never made so many m _____inanswering such easy questions.

3. You’ll never know _______ (除非) youtry.

4. John could dance well ______(没有) music.

5. This shirt doesn’t fit me well. Can you showme _____(另一个)one?

VI.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分)

1.He failed his math examination because of his_____ (care) work.

2. He looked _____ (angry) at the young man anddidn’t say a word.

3. It's too dangerous for the young children toplay near the river by _______(they).

4. This story tells us a lesson— the early bird____(catch) the worm.

5. If it ________(rain) tomorrow, we won't goswimming.

VII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。(共5分)

1.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。

Students are_______ _________to having a freeholiday.

2.北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。

Beijing Garden Expo Parks______ ______ _____sixo’clock in the afternoon every day.

3.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时,她拒绝回应。

When the singer was asked about her marriage,she____ ____ ____ to it.

4.我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。

I thought it was a good idea, but shedidn’t________ _________.

5.有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。

Some people won’t realize the importance oftheir health_____ they _____ their health.

VIII. 短文填空(10分)

Eachtime the weather gets bad, it's time to take the camera. An Americanphotographer ___1___(call ) Chris Allington is crazy(疯狂的)aboutchasing storms and never gives it up.

Growing up in Crofon, Nebraska,he could experience different___2___ of bad weather. One day a tornado(龙卷风)hit___3___( he) hometown. Little Allington was surprised that the sky couldproduce such beautiful and destructive(破坏性的)things.After that he found some ___4___( chase ) websites(网站)andstarted to learn about weather___5___ much as he could. “Then I started tochase. It seemed___6___( nature) to pick up a camera to start to record thethings I saw,” he said.

So far, he ___7___( drive) about 50,000 milesto take photos of storms. With just a qucik look at his photos, we can see hehas seen the storms all. He said there were chances when he got frightend while chasing a storm, ___8__ he choosesto go on with this ___9___( usual) hobby. “I feel like it’s a journey that hasjust started and I’ll never get tired of,” he said. “Nothing is ___10___(interesting) to me than taking photos of the shows in the sky that MotherNature puts on.”

1.________2.________3._________4._________5.__________

6.______ _7.________8._________9._________10._________

IX.任务型阅读: ( 共10分)

 

Today we had a discussion about “If you have onlyone day left”.It seemed thatdifferent people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay athome and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to theirparents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few studentssaid they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much todo every day. They needed a rest.

Although the class had different ideas. We allknew one point,that was to cherish(珍惜)ourlife. At last,the teacher summed up our discussions. She said,“I'mglad you all want to please remember:try tomake the best of your time!”

阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格

InformationCard

Who

What  to do

Why  do that

Most  students

Stay  at home and 1.________

2.____________  their parents

3.______

Do  something different

4.____________to  the world

5.______

Do  nothing but just have a rest at home

They  had too much to do every day and needed a rest


X书面表达(15分)

假设你是李明,你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后,想了解你们学校课程开设的情况,请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。

  1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目;

  2. 你喜欢的科目是什么;

  3. 你喜欢这门(些)科目的理由。

  注意:(1)词数100左右;

       (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

      (3)可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

      (4)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Ⅰ.

1.C 2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B

9.D10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B

II.

1.B 考查感官动词辨析。sound“听起来”;taste“尝起来”;look“看起来”;smell“闻起来”。句意为“当我还是小女孩时我做的这些饼干并且这些饼干尝起来不错。”故选B。

2.D 考查名词辨析。table“桌子”;plate“盘子”;open air“户外”;refrigerator“冰箱”。由下文“so they will becolder when you eat them”可知选D。

3.C 考查非谓语动词。你要做的第一件事是洗手,动词不定式作表语。故选C。

4.C 考查序数词辨析。first“首先”;second“第二”;third“第三”;finally“最后”。由上文中“The first thing”。“second”可知接下来是第三步。故选C。

5.A 考查连词辨析。so“因此”;but“但是”;and“和;与”;although“尽管”。句意为“接着把所需用的糖放在盘子里,以便随后用。”so表示目的。故选A。

6.B 考查固定搭配。句意为“把黄油放进搅拌钵里……”put into意为“放入”。故选B。

7.D 考查被动语态。句意为“在它被充分搅拌后”。故选D。

8.A 考查名词辨析。ball“球状”;piece“块;片”;half“一半”;bowl“碗”。由下文“It should make about36 balls.”可知选A。

9.C 考查代词辨析。it“它”;they“他们”,主格;them“他们”,宾格;those“那些”。them 在此指代前文提到的圆球状的食品,故选C。

10.B 考查动词辨析。put“放”;last“延续;持续”;eat“吃”;wait“等待”。由句意“两个星期之内都可以食用,但是我怀疑它们是否可以持续那么长时间。”可知选B。

III.

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在看电影的过程中有些镜头是对观众玩的一种视觉特技,观众看到的飞人并非真实的,而是所谓的虚拟演员。但是随着技术的不断发展与提高,在未来的生活中3­D技术将从电影走入真实世界。

1.F 细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段内容可知现在观看3­D电影和玩3­D游戏都得戴一种特殊的眼镜,故此句表述错误。

2.F 由第一段前三句可知一些动作、演员都不是真实的,而是通过电脑技术虚拟的,故此句表述错误。

3.T 推理判断题。由第二段第二句“ He is part of a teamworking to create computerized images of people, objects and environments thatlook and act real.” 可知他的工作是创造电脑化的人物、物体、环境等图像,也就是与电脑技术有关。故此句表述正确。

4.F 细节理解题。由第二段第五句“ Computer experts atthe Institute are developing a 3­D video teleconferencing system(视频远程会议系统). It may come to use in the nextfive years.” 可知3­D视频远程会议可能还要等五年才能投入使用,故此句表述错误。

5.T 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句可知用3­D视频会议让远程的人可以环顾这个房间内的其他人,而这个房间中的每个人也都知道他们看到的是谁,也就是感觉近距离在一起,故此句表述正确。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个幼儿园决定延长孩子的在校时间,但是他们不确定这个决定是否可行。他们打算进行短期的试验,然后再决定是继续延长上课时间还是恢复原来的时间。

6.C 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“This district ishaving their kindergarteners stay for five hours each day.”可知选C。

7.D 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知老师希望可以在较长的时间里教给孩子们更多的知识,让孩子们打好基础,故选D。

8.B 词义猜测题。相对于原来的每天在校三个半小时延长到现在的五个小时,所以该词词义是“额外的”。故选B。

9.D 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,一些家长担心孩子们太小,他们在校时间太长会很疲劳。故选D。

10.D 推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句“Teachers wanttheir…will help the students.”可知一些老师对时间的改动表示肯定和支持,他们认为这样可以让孩子们为进入一年级做更好的准备。故选D。

IV. 1---5 BFCAE

V. 1.himself 2.mistakes  3.unless 4.without 5.another

VI. 1.careless2.angrily3.themselves4. catches  5. rains

VII. 1. looking forward  2.won't close until  3. refused to reply

4.agree with 5. until, lose

VIII. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国的摄影师克里斯.阿灵顿扛着相机捕捉绝美的自然景观的情况。

1.called  考查动词的过去分词。called 意为“被叫做,名字叫”。

2.kinds  考查名词复数。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。

3.his  考查形容词性物主代词。表示“他的家乡”用his hometown。

4.chasers’考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在词尾加撇。

5.as   考查副词和固定搭配。as...as...意为“和……一样”。

7.has driven考查动词时态。根据短语so far可知此处用现在完成时。

8.but  考查连词。根据前后句判断此处是转折关系,用but。

9.unusual 考查形容词。根据句意判断此处表示“不寻常的爱好”,unusual hobby。

10.more interesting考查形容词的比较级。根据连词than判断此处用interesting的比较级。

IX. 1.helptheir parents with housework 2.To show love to         3.Some students4.To do somethingmeaningful5.Only  afew students

X. One possible version:

DearTom,

Thanksyou very much for telling me many subjects about your school. I think they arevery useful and interesting. They are very fit you, too.

Nowlet me tell you something about me and our subjects.
        I am in Grade Three in a middleschool this year. I have a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, math, English,politics, history and science. I like English very much .Because it's veryinteresting and useful. After class I often have sports with my classmates.
    My favorite sport is basketball. I think it can make me muchstronger and healthier.
.   How about your study and yourhobbies? Please write to me soon.
                                                                             Love, 
                                                                              Li Ming

 

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