必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around

1.apply vi申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）

<1>申请 apply for

<2>向某人申请某物 apply to sb for sth

<3>把某物应用到某物中 apply sth to sth

<4>致力于 apply oneself to

 

——application. n. 应用；用途；申请

<1>求职信 a job application

<2>申请信 a letter of application

 

---applicant. 申请者

 

2.pack收拾（行礼） 包装；打包行李  n  纸包；包裹。

<1>一包，一帮，一群 a pack of

<2>将装箱打包 pack sth up

<3>The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a ( pack ) packd lunch.

 

3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；

让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。（it作形式主语）

It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.

 

---amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的；

 

---amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的

<1>对......大为吃惊的be amazed at/by/that

<2>因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sth

 

---amazement n 惊异；惊愕

<1>令某人惊奇的是 to one’s amazement

<2>惊讶地 in amazement

 

4.arrange vt/vi安排，筹划

<1>安排做某事 arrange to do sth

<2>为某人安排某事 arrange sth for sb

The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged.

 

---arrangement n.安排，筹备

<1>为......做安排、准备 make arrangements for

<2>谈妥，达成协议 arrive at an arrangement

 

5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知

<1>通过......认出...... recognize....by/from

<2>把......看作...... recognize ..as

<3>大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。

Everyone recognized him as/to be the best player in the match 

 

——recognition识别；承认，认出

认不出来  beyond/out of recognition.

 

6.type n类型；种类

<1>这种 那种类型的 of this/that type

<2>一种 a type of

<3>各种类型的 all types of

<4>是某人喜欢的类型 be one’s type

 

type vi/vt 打字 

把......键入......（计算机）type ...into ...

 

7.admire vt钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕

<1>欣赏某人做某事 admire sb for sth

I admire him for his success in his business.

 

----admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物

We expressed admiration for Shaw as a young coach.

 

---admirable adj. 令人羡慕的

 

8.contact vt.联络；联系

通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系

contact sb by email/telephone

 

contact n. 联系；接触

<1>与某人取得联系  make contact with 

<2>与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb

<3>使某人接触某物 bring sb into contact with sb

<4>使某人失去联系 lose contact with sb

 

9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

<1>为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 to one’s credit

<2>获得学分 receive a credit

<3>因为......而获得赞扬或表扬 receive a credit for

<4>信用卡 a credit card

 

10. detail细节，详情

<1>详细地  in detail

<2>详细叙述，逐一说明 go into detail

 

----detailed adj. 详细的

 

11. request n. 请求；要求

<1>要求得到...... make a request for

<2>按照要求 by request

<3>应某人的要求 at sb’s request

 

request vt. 请求；要求

<1>要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth

<2>向某人索要某事 request sth from sb

我的老师要求我经常使用英语。

My teacher requested me to use/that I should use English frequently.

 

12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解

<1>在视线范围内 in view

<2>不在视野 中 out of view

<3>进入视野 come into view

<4>对......一览无余 have a good view of...

<5>乍一看；初见 at first view

<6>鉴于，考虑到，由于  in view of

 

view vt 观看；注视；考虑

把......看作......view ...as...

 

13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野

<1>进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 come into sight

<2>看不见，消失 lose sight of/out of sight 

<3>失明 lose one’s sight

<4>在视野内，看得见 in/ within sight

<5>初见，乍一看 at first sight

<6>一看见...... at the sight of...

 

14.comment v. 评论

<1>对某事加以评论

comment on sth; make a comment/ comments on sth 

 

comment n. 评论

<1>不加评论  without comment

<2>她丈夫对她的新发型没做任何评论，这令她有点失望。

Her husband made no comment on/ about her new hair-style, which made her a little disappointed.

 

***重点短语***

1.take control of...  控制；接管

<1>他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。

He’s reached retiring age,but he is still firmly in control.

<2>谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？

Who can take control of these naughty children?

<3>这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

The children are completely out of control since their father left.

 

2. make up  虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和；和好

<1>Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.

The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 

<2>汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟。

Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.

Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.

 

<3>Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到；接收并登记。

Check out 结账离开，核实无误。

 

***重点句型***

全部倒装

<1>Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly.

以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。

<2>Especially amazing is the incas’ dry stone method of building.

特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。

句式仿写

<1>这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。Among the books is my favourite book.

 

强调句型：

<1>It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

句式仿写

<2>是我明天要去青岛。

It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow.

 

as引导的从句

课本原句

<1>Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.

沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。

仿写

<2>当我到达学校门口时，.....

Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe,

 

句式扩展

<3>虽然你聪明，...

Clever as you are,I think you will fail if you don’t work hard,

<4>据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。

As is reported in today’s newspaper, the famous musician is to give a concert in our city.

3. Can hardly/can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

<5>我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的想去。

I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.

<6>毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。

The graduates can’t wait to leave school to work.寒假预习必备|

 

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