在英语考试中，完形填空始终是“提分拦路虎”——单词都认识，却总在固定搭配上丢分；读懂文章大意，却因找不到解题线索纠结半天。其实，完形填空的核心考察点无非两类：固定短语的积累和逻辑线索的拆解。依托奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP的“故事+游戏”记忆优势，结合奇速英语时文阅读的“个性化+真题化”训练场景，掌握以下必考短语与解题口诀，就能快速跳出“凭感觉做题”的误区，实现正确率质的飞跃。

 

一、完形填空必考高频短语（双平台同步强化）

奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP将所有高频短语融入趣味闯关场景，搭配奇速英语时文阅读的真题语境复现，让短语记忆告别孤立背诵，实现“学-练-用”闭环：

（一）逻辑连接类（解题关键线索）

这类短语直接决定上下文逻辑关系，是完形填空的“题眼”，必须精准记忆：

- 转折关系：but yet however on the contrary （相反） instead of （而不是）
- 因果关系：because of thanks to due to （由于） as a result （因此） so that （以便）
- 并列关系：not only...but also... both...and... as well as （也）
- 递进关系：what's more （此外） besides （除了……之外还） in addition （另外）
- 条件关系：as long as （只要） on condition that （如果） in case of （万一）

（二）动词固定搭配类（高频丢分点）

动词与介词、副词的搭配是完形填空必考题型，以下为真题高频组合：

- 接介词to：stick to （坚持） adapt to （适应） contribute to （促成） refer to （参考；涉及） turn to （求助于）
- 接介词for：care for （照顾；喜欢） ask for （请求） prepare for （准备） search for （寻找） apply for （申请）
- 接介词of：think of （想到） consist of （由……组成） approve of （赞成） be afraid of （害怕）
- 接副词up：give up （放弃） pick up （捡起；学会） cheer up （使振奋） set up （建立）
- 接副词out：figure out （弄明白） point out （指出） carry out （执行） work out （解决；算出）

 

（三）形容词/名词固定搭配类

- 形容词+介词：be interested in （对……感兴趣） be good at （擅长） be responsible for （对……负责） be different from （与……不同） be satisfied with （对……满意）
- 名词+介词：a sense of （一种……感觉） a chance of （……的机会） a solution to （……的解决方案） attention to （对……的关注） difficulty in （在……方面有困难）

（四）情景类固定表达（语境题核心）

- 态度类：in my opinion （在我看来） as far as I know （据我所知） to be honest （老实说）
- 行动类：take measures to do （采取措施做） make an effort to do （努力做） have no choice but to do （别无选择只能做）
- 时间类：in the long run （从长远来看） at first sight （第一眼） from time to time （时不时）

二、完形填空解题黄金口诀（三步秒杀法）

口诀总纲：“先读首句定基调，再找线索锁答案，最后复核补漏洞”

第一步：读首句，定主旨（30秒快速定位）

完形填空首句通常不设空，是全文的“总起句”，核心作用是交代背景、主题或情感基调。

- 重点关注：时间、地点、人物、事件（如故事类文章的开端、议论文的中心论点）
- 解题价值：通过首句判断文章体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文），提前预判逻辑走向（如记叙文的“起因-经过-结果”、议论文的“观点-论据”）。

 

第二步：找线索，锁答案（核心解题步骤）

完形填空的正确答案一定能在文中找到“依据”，口诀拆解为4个关键线索：

1. “逻辑词”线索：看到转折词（but/however），答案与前文语义相反；看到因果词（so/because），答案需符合“原因-结果”逻辑。
例：前文说“he worked hard”，后文出现“but”，则空格可能填“failed”（努力却失败）。
2. “复现词”线索：空格前后可能出现与答案同义、近义或反义的词汇（原词复现、同义复现）。
例：前文提到“happy”，后文空格搭配“feel”，则可能填“pleased”（同义复现）。
3. “搭配”线索：直接匹配前文总结的“固定短语”，不纠结语法，优先选符合搭配的选项。
例：空格后出现“to”，选项中有“adapt”，则优先选“adapt to”（固定搭配）。
4. “语境”线索：记叙文关注“情感变化、动作顺序”，说明文关注“客观事实、逻辑递进”，议论文关注“论点与论据一致”。

第三步：复核题，补漏洞（避免低级错误）

完成所有空格后，通读全文1-2遍，重点检查3点：

- 语法是否通顺：主谓一致、时态、固定搭配无错误；
- 逻辑是否连贯：前后语义不矛盾，逻辑词使用合理；
- 情感是否统一：人物态度、文章基调前后一致（如记叙文不能前“开心”后“愤怒”无依据）。

三、7天提分实战计划（双平台联动执行）

第1-3天：短语闯关筑基

每天用奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP学习1个分类的短语（逻辑类→动词搭配→形容词/名词搭配），完成对应故事关卡和“搭配小游戏”，确保短语记得牢、辨得清。

 

一）、奇速英语AI伴学初中完形填空核心50组（易考高频，直接背）

1. but - 但是，表转折 - She studied hard, but she still didn’t pass the exam.
2. however - 然而，表转折 - He is rich; however, he lives a simple life.
3. on the contrary - 相反 - I didn’t dislike the film; on the contrary, I enjoyed it a lot.
4. instead of - 而不是 - She chose to walk instead of taking a bus to save money.
5. because of - 由于，因为 - He missed the train because of the heavy rain.
6. thanks to - 多亏，由于 - Thanks to his help, I solved the problem successfully.
7. as a result - 因此 - He practiced a lot; as a result, he won the competition.
8. so that - 以便，为了 - She studies hard so that she can enter a good university.
9. not only...but also... - 不仅……而且…… - She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
10. both...and... - 既……又…… - Both you and I are responsible for this project.
11. as well as - 也，和……一样 - He is good at math as well as physics.
12. either...or... - 要么……要么…… - Either you finish it today, or you will be punished.
13. neither...nor... - 既不……也不…… - Neither he nor his sister likes spicy food.
14. what's more - 此外，而且 - The film is interesting; what's more, it has a meaningful theme.
15. besides - 除……之外还有 - Besides English, he can speak French.
16. above all - 首先，最重要的是 - Above all, you must be honest with others.
17. as long as - 只要 - You can succeed as long as you keep working hard.
18. in case - 以防，万一 - I’ll take my phone with me in case you need to call me.
19. stick to - 坚持 - She stuck to her dream despite many difficulties.
20. adapt to - 适应 - It took her a long time to adapt to the new environment.
21. refer to - 参考，涉及 - You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words.
22. turn to - 求助于 - He turned to his parents for help when he was in trouble.
23. lead to - 导致 - His carelessness led to the accident.
24. get used to - 习惯于 - She got used to drinking tea in the morning.
25. look forward to - 期待 - I am looking forward to seeing you again.
26. pay attention to - 注意 - Please pay attention to the details in the exam.
27. agree to - 同意 - She agreed to his suggestion without hesitation.
28. belong to - 属于 - This book belongs to the school library.
29. care for - 照顾，喜欢 - She spent years caring for her sick mother.
30. ask for - 请求，索要 - He was too shy to ask for help.
31. prepare for - 为……做准备 - They are preparing for the coming exam.
32. look for - 寻找 - He is looking for his lost keys.
33. wait for - 等待 - We waited for him for two hours but he didn’t come.
34. apologize for - 为……道歉 - He apologized for being late for the meeting.
35. thank for - 因……感谢 - I want to thank you for your kind help.
36. pay for - 为……付款 - He paid for the meal with his credit card.
37. think of - 想到，认为 - I often think of my hometown when I am alone.
38. be afraid of - 害怕 - She is afraid of snakes and spiders.
39. be tired of - 厌倦 - He is tired of doing the same work every day.
40. be fond of - 喜欢 - She is fond of reading in her spare time.
41. be proud of - 为……自豪 - His parents are proud of his achievements.
42. take care of - 照顾，处理 - Please take care of my pet while I am away.
43. give up - 放弃 - Don't give up easily when you face difficulties.
44. pick up - 捡起，学会 - He picked up a book from the ground.
45. cheer up - 使振奋 - His friends tried to cheer him up after he failed the exam.
46. set up - 建立，设立 - They set up a new company last year.
47. put up - 举起，张贴 - She put up the notice on the wall.
48. look up - 查阅，抬头看 - He looked up the word in the dictionary.
49. grow up - 长大 - She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
50. hurry up - 快点 - Hurry up, or we will miss the train.

 

二、奇速英语AI伴学高考完形填空核心50组（高考高频，重点突破）

1. yet - 然而，表转折 - The task was difficult, yet they managed to finish it on time.
2. nevertheless - 尽管如此，仍然 - The weather was bad; nevertheless, we went hiking.
3. otherwise - 否则 - Finish your homework first, otherwise you can’t watch TV.
4. due to - 由于 - The delay was due to the technical problem.
5. owing to - 由于 - Owing to her carelessness, she made a big mistake.
6. therefore - 因此 - He didn’t prepare for the exam; therefore, he failed.
7. thus - 因此 - The cost of materials increased, thus raising the price of the product.
8. in order that - 为了 - We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.
9. for this reason - 为此，由于这个原因 - For this reason, we need to adjust our plan.
10. and then - 然后，接着 - He went to the store and then returned home.
11. in the same way - 以同样的方式 - She solved the problem in the same way as her teacher taught.
12. in addition - 另外 - The company offers good salary; in addition, it provides free accommodation.
13. moreover - 此外，而且 - The task is difficult; moreover, we have limited time.
14. furthermore - 此外，而且 - The product is of high quality; furthermore, it is affordable.
15. to make matters worse - 更糟糕的是 - He lost his job, and to make matters worse, he fell ill.
16. on condition that - 如果，在……条件下 - He will help you on condition that you return the favor.
17. in case of - 万一 - Take an umbrella in case of rain.
18. provided that - 假如，只要 - We can go out provided that you finish your homework.
19. supposing that - 假如 - Supposing that you win the lottery, what will you do first?
20. only if - 只有 - You can pass the exam only if you study hard.
21. contribute to - 促成，有助于 - Regular exercise contributes to good health.
22. devote to - 致力于，奉献给 - James was devoted to his sister and took good care of her.
23. be accustomed to - 习惯于 - He is accustomed to working late at night.
24. object to - 反对 - Many people object to the new policy.
25. reply to - 回复 - He replied to her email as soon as he received it.
26. respond to - 回应 - The government responded to the public’s concerns quickly.
27. point to - 指向 - He pointed to the map and showed us the way.
28. compare to - 把……比作 - People often compare life to a journey.
29. prefer to - 更喜欢 - She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.
30. adjust to - 适应 - The company needs to adjust to the changing market.
31. search for - 寻找 - The police are searching for the missing child.
32. apply for - 申请 - She applied for a job in the big company.
33. long for - 渴望 - She has been longing for a trip to Paris.
34. fight for - 为……而战 - They fought for freedom and justice.
35. stand for - 代表，象征 - The red color stands for courage in many cultures.
36. blame for - 因……责备 - She blamed him for the failure of the project.
37. excuse for - 借口，理由 - He had no excuse for his rude behavior.
38. charge for - 对……收费 - The hotel charges 200 yuan for a single room.
39. provide for - 供养，为……做准备 - He works hard to provide for his family.
40. answer for - 对……负责 - You have to answer for your mistakes.
41. consist of - 由……组成 - The team consists of five excellent players.
42. approve of - 赞成 - Her parents don’t approve of her decision to study abroad.
43. be ashamed of - 为……羞愧 - He is ashamed of his rude behavior.
44. be aware of - 意识到 - She is aware of the importance of learning English.
45. be capable of - 能够 - He is capable of finishing the task on time.
46. dream of - 梦想 - She has been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood.
47. hear of - 听说 - I have never heard of this famous writer.
48. think highly of - 高度评价 - Everyone thinks highly of his honesty.
49. run out of - 用完，耗尽 - We have run out of time; we must hurry up.
50. get rid of - 摆脱，除去 - He finally got rid of his bad habit.

第4-6天：真题场景强化

每天在奇速英语时文阅读做1-2篇完形填空真题，强制使用“找线索”口诀解题，标注线索类型（逻辑词/搭配/复现词/语境），借助APP的短语库随时回顾知识点。

第7天：复盘总结提升

整理双平台的错题，按“短语不熟悉”“线索找错”“逻辑判断失误”分类，通过APP的“错题重练”和时文阅读的“同类题推荐”强化薄弱点。

四、总结

完形填空不是“语感题”，而是“技巧+积累”的组合题。依托奇速英语AI伴学故事闯关背单词APP的“故事+游戏”记忆优势，搭配奇速英语时文阅读的“个性化+真题化”训练场景，7天坚持“背短语+练真题+用口诀”，就能让完形填空从“丢分重灾区”变成“提分强项”。

记住：完形填空的本质是“还原文章逻辑”，只要在双平台中把短语记牢、线索找对，正确率自然水涨船高。现在打开奇速英语双平台，开启你的完形提分之旅，下次考试就能见证奇迹！
 

 

奇速英语AI伴学完形填空核心短语真题实战练习（含解析+短语对应）

一、初中难度真题练习（3篇，侧重基础短语）

（一）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）

I used to hate running. Every time I ran, I felt tired and wanted to 1. ______ (give up / put up). But one day, my friend invited me to join a fun run. She said, "Don’t worry. It’s not a competition. We just run for fun." With her encouragement, I decided to try. During the run, I felt like stopping many times, but my friend kept cheering me on to 2. ______ (cheer up / keep up). She told me, "As long as you 3. ______ (stick to / look up) it, you’ll finish!" Finally, we crossed the finish line together. I was so proud of myself. Now, I 4. ______ (am fond of / am afraid of) running. It has become my favorite hobby. I often run with my friend and we always 5. ______ (take care of / pay attention to) each other.

1. 答案：give up（放弃）
解析：前文提到“felt tired”，结合语境可知是想“放弃”，对应短语give up；put up意为“举起、张贴”，不符合语境。
2. 答案：keep up（坚持、跟上）
解析：朋友鼓励“我”不要停，要“坚持下去”，keep up符合逻辑；cheer up意为“使振奋”，此处主语是“我”，而非“让别人振奋”，排除。
3. 答案：stick to（坚持）
解析：“只要你坚持，就能完成”，stick to强调“坚持某事”，符合搭配；look up意为“查阅、抬头看”，无“坚持”含义。
4. 答案：am fond of（喜欢）
解析：后文提到“become my favorite hobby”，可知现在“喜欢”跑步，am fond of对应“喜欢”；am afraid of意为“害怕”，与前文转折。
5. 答案：take care of（照顾）
解析：跑步时朋友间互相“照顾”，take care of符合语境；pay attention to意为“注意”，此处侧重情感上的照料，排除。

（二）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）

Last weekend, my family decided to go camping. We spent the whole morning 1. ______ (preparing for / looking for) the trip—buying food, packing tents and checking the car. My little sister was so excited that she couldn’t wait to 2. ______ (set up / grow up) the tent when we arrived at the campsite. However, we had difficulty in 3. ______ (putting up / picking up) it because none of us had done it before. My dad suggested we 4. ______ (refer to / turn to) the instruction book. Following the steps, we finally succeeded. At night, we sat around the fire and my mom told stories. I 5. ______ (thought of / heard of) my grandparents when she talked about her childhood. I decided to call them the next day to thank them for their love.

1. 答案：preparing for（为……做准备）
解析：后文“buying food, packing tents”都是为旅行“做准备”，preparing for对应；looking for意为“寻找”，与语境不符。
2. 答案：set up（建立、搭建）
解析：到达营地后想“搭建帐篷”，set up后接具体物品（tent），符合搭配；grow up意为“长大”，无“搭建”含义。
3. 答案：putting up（搭建、举起）
解析：“搭建帐篷有困难”，put up可表示“搭建（帐篷、房屋）”，对应短语；picking up意为“捡起、学会”，无法搭配tent。
4. 答案：refer to（参考、查阅）
解析：“参考说明书”，refer to后接书籍、资料，符合搭配；turn to意为“求助于（人）”，此处宾语是instruction book，排除。
5. 答案：thought of（想到）
解析：妈妈讲童年时“我想到了祖父母”，thought of对应“想起”；heard of意为“听说”，此处是回忆，而非“听说”，排除。

（三）真题改编（选自中考高频题型）

Lisa is a new student in our class. She came from a small town and it took her a long time to 1. ______ (adapt to / agree to) the new school life. At first, she was shy and didn’t dare to 2. ______ (ask for / pay for) help when she had problems with her studies. Our teacher told us to be kind to her and 3. ______ (take care of / be strict with) her. My deskmate and I often helped her with her homework. Gradually, Lisa became more outgoing. She now likes to share her ideas in class and is 4. ______ (popular with / different from) our classmates. Last week, she 5. ______ (applied for / waited for) the school English club and got accepted. She said she wanted to improve her English and make more friends.

1. 答案：adapt to（适应）
解析：“从小镇来，需要时间适应新学校生活”，adapt to对应“适应”；agree to意为“同意”，无“适应”含义。
2. 答案：ask for（请求、索要）
解析：“有学习问题时不敢求助”，ask for help是固定搭配，意为“求助”；pay for意为“付款”，不符合语境。
3. 答案：take care of（照顾）
解析：老师让大家“善待她、照顾她”，take care of符合“关爱新同学”的逻辑；be strict with意为“对……严格”，与“be kind to”转折，排除。
4. 答案：popular with（受……欢迎）
解析：Lisa变外向后“受同学欢迎”，popular with对应“受欢迎”；different from意为“与……不同”，此处无对比含义，排除。
5. 答案：applied for（申请）
解析：“申请英语俱乐部并被录取”，applied for对应“申请”；waited for意为“等待”，与“got accepted”无逻辑关联，排除。

二、高中难度真题练习（3篇，侧重高考高频短语）

（一）2024年新高考I卷改编

I was crazy about sports as a teenager. When a neighbor won a marathon, I felt motivated and started running 1. ______ (regularly / recently). However, two things made me change my mind. First, a girl I met was 2. ______ (training for / looking for) a 52.4-mile double marathon, which made my 15-mile run seem like a small 3. ______ (achievement / advantage). Second, I hated the boredom of jogging. I decided the only reason I’d run again was if a big dog was chasing me! So I 4. ______ (turned to / gave up) cycling. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I visited my sister in San Diego. I borrowed her bike for a ride, but the roads went through large valleys—riding uphill for miles was a great 5. ______ (challenge / danger). I was passed by 100 local bikers. After that, cycling seemed less 6. ______ (appealing / reliable). As I’ve matured, I’ve realized that sports are not about winning but about enjoying the process.

1. 答案：regularly（有规律地）
解析：前文“felt motivated”，结合语境可知是“有规律地”跑步，regularly符合；recently意为“最近”，侧重时间，而非频率，排除。
2. 答案：training for（为……训练）
解析：女孩要参加双马拉松，所以是“为……训练”，training for搭配合理；looking for意为“寻找”，与“马拉松”无逻辑。
3. 答案：achievement（成就）
解析：15英里的跑步在52.4英里面前是“微不足道的成就”，achievement对应“成果”；advantage意为“优势”，此处无对比优势的含义，排除。
4. 答案：turned to（转向）
解析：放弃跑步后“转向”骑自行车，turned to强调“转换目标/方式”，符合语境；gave up意为“放弃”，若填gave up则后接cycling，表“放弃骑车”，与后文矛盾，排除。
5. 答案：challenge（挑战）
解析：“连续数英里上坡骑行”对“我”来说是“挑战”，challenge符合“从未经历过”的语境；danger意为“危险”，文中未提及安全问题，排除。
6. 答案：appealing（吸引人的）
解析：被100多个当地人超过后，骑车变得不那么“吸引人”，appealing对应“有吸引力的”；reliable意为“可靠的”，无法形容运动的吸引力，排除。

（二）2023年全国乙卷改编

When I was in college, I volunteered at a community center to help kids with their studies. Many of them came from poor families and had difficulty in 1. ______ (adapting to / succeeding in) school life. Some were shy and didn’t dare to speak in class, while others were tired of studying and wanted to 2. ______ (give up / put up) school. I tried my best to encourage them. For the shy ones, I often asked simple questions to make them feel confident; for the bored ones, I used interesting games to make learning fun. I also told them that as long as they 3. ______ (devoted to / stuck to) their goals, they would succeed. One boy, Tom, was particularly naughty. He often skipped classes and didn’t 4. ______ (answer for / care for) his studies. I spent extra time with him, talking about his dreams and helping him with his homework. Gradually, Tom changed. He started to attend classes regularly and showed great 5. ______ (interest in / pride in) math. Years later, he wrote to me, saying that my help contributed to his success in college. I felt proud that I could make a difference in his life.

1. 答案：adapting to（适应）
解析：来自贫困家庭的孩子“难以适应学校生活”，adapting to对应“适应”；succeeding in意为“在……方面成功”，此处侧重“融入”而非“成功”，排除。
2. 答案：give up（放弃）
解析：“厌倦学习并想辍学”，give up school是固定表达，意为“辍学”；put up意为“举起、张贴”，无“放弃”含义，排除。
3. 答案：stuck to（坚持）
解析：“只要坚持目标，就会成功”，stuck to强调“坚持某事”，符合搭配；devoted to需与be动词搭配（be devoted to），此处缺少be动词，排除。
4. 答案：care for（关心、在意）
解析：Tom调皮逃学，“不在意学习”，care for对应“关心”；answer for意为“对……负责”，此处侧重“态度上的在意”，而非“责任”，排除。
5. 答案：interest in（对……的兴趣）
解析：Tom开始认真上课，对数学“产生兴趣”，interest in对应“兴趣”；pride in意为“为……自豪”，此处无“自豪”的语境，排除。

（三）2024年全国甲卷改编

Nick Burchill was 1. ______ (staying at / studying at) the Fairmont Empress Hotel on business. He planned to visit some friends in the area, who had asked him to 2. ______ (bring / sell) some pepperoni from his hometown. So he packed a suitcase full of pepperoni. However, things didn’t go as expected. When he arrived at the hotel, the seaside birds smelled the pepperoni and gathered around his suitcase. Nick tried to drive them away, but the birds were too persistent. Some even got into the suitcase and made a mess. The hotel staff were angry because the birds caused trouble for other guests. As a result, Nick was blacklisted by the hotel—he couldn’t stay there again. Nick later said he had no excuse for the trouble, but he never 3. ______ (heard of / thought of) that the birds would be so attracted to the pepperoni. He also apologized for the inconvenience he had caused. This experience taught him to be more careful when traveling with food, especially in places where there are many wild animals.

1. 答案：staying at（入住、停留）
解析：“因商务入住酒店”，staying at the hotel是固定搭配，意为“入住酒店”；studying at意为“在……学习”，与“on business”矛盾，排除。
2. 答案：bring（带来）
解析：朋友让他从家乡“带”辣香肠，bring表示“从别处带到说话地”，符合逻辑；sell意为“卖”，文中无“售卖”含义，排除。
3. 答案：thought of（想到）
解析：“从未想到鸟会被辣香肠吸引”，thought of对应“想到”；heard of意为“听说”，此处是“没想到”而非“没听说”，排除。

 

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