奇速英语AI伴学100个公式=2026中考英语语法全通关（附最新真题+原创例句+练习题）

初中语法是中考英语提分的“关键抓手”，这100个万能公式精准对标2026中考高频考点，从基础句型到特殊句式全覆盖。每个公式优先搭配2025年各地中考真题，无对应真题则补充贴合课标原创例句，搭配针对性练习题，帮你直击命题趋势、高效备考！

 

 

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一、基础句型核心公式（10个）

1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）→ 主谓结构基本框架
例句：(2025·四川成都中考)Birds sing loudly in the forest when spring comes.（春天来临时，鸟儿在森林里放声歌唱。）
练习题：The students ______ (run) quickly to the classroom when the bell rang.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2. 主语+谓语+宾语（及物动词）→ 动作+对象核心句式
例句：(2025·广东中考)She bought a new notebook for her English study last week.（她上周为英语学习买了一个新笔记本。）
练习题：We ______ (finish) our homework before watching TV yesterday evening.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 → 双宾语经典结构
例句：(2025·云南中考)My uncle sent me a box of study materials for the senior high school entrance exam.（叔叔寄给我一盒中考复习资料。）
练习题：The teacher ______ (teach) us an interesting English song in class this morning.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 → 宾补完整表达公式
原创例句：Our monitor keeps the study group active when we prepare for the 2025 midterm exam.（我们备战2025期中考试时，班长让学习小组保持活跃氛围。）
练习题：I found my deskmate ______ (review) English words carefully after class.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
5. 主语+系动词+表语 → 主系表基础句型
例句：(2025·江苏苏州中考)She is taller than her sister and works harder at English.（她比姐姐高，英语学习也更努力。）
练习题：The air ______ (become) fresher after the rain, which is good for outdoor study.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
6. There be+主语+地点/时间 → 存在句型万能公式
例句：(2025·安徽中考)There are three libraries in our school with plenty of exam review books.（我们学校有三个图书馆，里面有很多中考复习资料。）
练习题：______ (be) there any new reference books in the school library for the 2025 exam?（用be动词的适当形式填空）
7. It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. → 不定式作主语常用结构
例句：(2025·天津中考)It is necessary for 9th graders to make a study plan for the senior high school entrance exam.（对九年级学生来说，制定中考学习计划很有必要。）
练习题：It is wise ______ you to focus on grammar points in the final review.（填介词for/of）
8. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. → 花费类表达固定句式
例句：(2025·重庆中考)It takes most students two months to review all grammar knowledge before the exam.（大多数学生在考前花两个月复习所有语法知识。）
练习题：It ______ (take) me half an hour to finish the grammar exercise set yesterday.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
9. 主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+to do sth. → 形式宾语典型用法
例句：(2025·河北中考)Many students find it easy to remember words by making sentences.（很多学生觉得通过造句记单词很简单。）
练习题：My parents think it ______ (important) to balance study and rest during the 2025 exam preparation.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
10. 主语+prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. → 比较类句型公式
原创例句：I prefer to practice grammar exercises rather than watch TV in the 2025 exam review period.（2025考试复习期间，我宁愿做语法练习也不愿看电视。）
练习题：Lucy prefers ______ (review) listening materials rather than play games on weekends.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

 

 

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奇速英语AI个性化学案

二、名词性从句公式（12个）

11. 主语从句：What+主语+do → 表“……的事”核心结构
原创例句：What helps us get high scores in the 2025 English exam is careful review and more practice.（帮助我们在2025英语考试中得高分的是认真复习和多加练习。）
练习题：______ makes us confident in the exam is that we have mastered all grammar points.（填连接词What/That/Where）
12. 主语从句：That+陈述句 → 事实类主语从句公式
原创例句：That we should pay attention to details in grammar填空 is a key point for the 2025 exam.（我们应该重视语法填空中的细节，这是2025考试的关键点。）
练习题：______ our teacher often reminds us of exam skills is very helpful.（填连接词What/That/If）
13. 宾语从句：主句+that/if/whether+陈述句 → 陈述/疑问类宾语从句
例句：(2025·河南中考)I wonder if my friend will join the English study group for the 2025 exam.（我想知道我的朋友是否会加入2025考试英语学习小组。）
练习题：He asked me ______ I had reviewed the grammar chapter about clauses.（填连接词that/if/what）
14. 宾语从句：主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序 → 特殊疑问类宾语从句
例句：(2025·湖北中考)The student asked the teacher how he could improve grammar填空 scores in the exam.（这个学生问老师如何在考试中提高语法填空分数。）
练习题：Could you tell me ______ we can get the 2025 exam real question samples?（填连接词where/what/how）
15. 表语从句：主语+系动词+that/what/when/where+陈述句 → 表语从句基本结构
原创例句：The most important thing is that we should stay calm when facing difficult grammar questions in 2025 exam.（最重要的是，面对2025考试中的难题型语法题时我们要保持冷静。）
练习题：My biggest worry is ______ I might make mistakes in the tense-related exercises.（填连接词that/if/what）
16. 表语从句：主语+系动词+whether+陈述句 → “是否”类表语从句
原创例句：The question is whether we need to spend more time on virtual语气 for the 2025 exam.（问题是我们是否需要为2025考试在虚拟语气上花更多时间。）
练习题：The doubt is ______ the new grammar rule will be tested in the final exam.（填连接词that/whether/which）
17. 同位语从句：名词+that+陈述句 → 解释说明类从句
例句：(2025·福建中考)We all know the fact that grammar is a key part of the 2025 English exam.（我们都知道这个事实：语法是2025英语考试的核心部分。）
练习题：The news ______ our school will hold a grammar competition excited all students.（填连接词that/which/what）
18. 宾语从句时态一致：主句过去时+从句相应过去时态 → 时态呼应规则
原创例句：She told me that she had reviewed all tenses before the 2025 mock exam.（她告诉我她在2025模考前已经复习了所有时态。）
练习题：My father asked me if I ______ (finish) the grammar homework the night before.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
19. 宾语从句客观真理：主句过去时+从句一般现在时 → 特殊规则
例句：(2025·新疆中考)Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.（老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。）
练习题：The scientist said that water ______ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
20. 不定式作宾语：主语+及物动词+to do sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句：(2025·湖南长沙中考)She decides to spend two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.（她决定每天花两小时做语法练习。）
练习题：She decides ______ (spend) two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
21. 动名词作宾语：主语+及物动词+doing sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句：(2025·甘肃天水中考)My brother enjoys analyzing grammar mistakes in his exam papers.（我哥哥喜欢分析试卷中的语法错误。）
练习题：My brother enjoys ______ (analyze) grammar mistakes in his exam papers.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
22. 疑问词+不定式：主语+及物动词+疑问词+to do → 固定表达
原创例句：We haven’t decided which grammar book to choose for the 2025 exam review.（我们还没决定为2025考试复习选哪本语法书。）
练习题：Could you please tell me how ______ (improve) my clause usage in writing?（用所给词的适当形式填空）

 

 

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三、定语从句公式（10个）

23. 限定性定语从句（指人）：先行词（人）+who/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句：(2025·山西中考)The student who got full marks in the 2025 grammar test shared his study experience.（在2025语法测试中得满分的学生分享了他的学习经验。）
练习题：The teacher ______ (teach) us grammar last term will guide our exam review.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
24. 限定性定语从句（指物）：先行词（物）+which/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句：(2025·四川德阳中考)The grammar book which was recommended for the 2025 exam is very useful.（为2025考试推荐的那本语法书非常实用。）
练习题：I lost the notebook ______ (record) all the important grammar rules.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
25. 定语从句（所属关系）：先行词+whose+名词+从句 → 所属结构
原创例句：I met a classmate whose sister got high scores in the 2024 senior high school entrance exam.（我遇到一个同学，她姐姐在2024中考中取得了高分。）
练习题：This is the student ______ (grammar) notes are often praised by the teacher.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
26. 定语从句（指时间）：先行词（时间）+when+从句 → 时间状语类
例句：(2025·江苏扬州中考)We still remember the day when we started reviewing grammar for the 2025 exam.（我们还记得开始为2025考试复习语法的那一天。）
练习题：I will never forget the moment ______ I solved the difficult grammar problem.（填连接词when/which/where）
27. 定语从句（指地点）：先行词（地点）+where+从句 → 地点状语类
例句：(2025·四川泸州中考)The study room where we practice grammar together is always quiet.（我们一起练习语法的自习室总是很安静。）
练习题：This is the library ______ I borrowed the 2025 exam grammar review book.（填连接词where/which/that）
28. 定语从句（指原因）：先行词（原因）+why+从句 → 原因状语类
原创例句：Do you know the reason why grammar is so important for the 2025 English exam?（你知道语法对2025英语考试如此重要的原因吗？）
练习题：He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he missed the grammar review class.（填连接词why/which/that）
29. 非限定性定语从句（指人）：先行词（人）+who+从句 → 补充说明类
例句：(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)My deskmate, who is good at grammar, will help me review for the 2025 exam.（我的同桌擅长语法，他会帮我备战2025考试。）
练习题：Mr. Li, ______ (teach) English for 10 years, knows the exam grammar points well.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
30. 非限定性定语从句（指物）：先行词（物）+which+从句 → 补充说明类
例句：(2025·四川眉山中考)The 2025 exam grammar syllabus, which was released last month, has some new changes.（上个月发布的2025考试语法大纲有一些新变化。）
练习题：The grammar competition, ______ (hold) next week, will help us test our study results.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
31. 定语从句介词前置：先行词+介词+which/whom+从句 → 固定搭配类
原创例句：The grammar rule about which we talked yesterday is often tested in the exam.（我们昨天讨论的那个语法规则在考试中经常被考查。）
练习题：The classmate with ______ I practice grammar every day is very patient.（填连接词whom/who/that）
32. 定语从句先行词为不定代词：先行词（不定代词）+that+从句 → 特殊规则
例句：(2025·甘肃武威中考)There is something important that we need to remember about 2025 exam grammar.（关于2025考试语法，有一些重要的东西我们需要记住。）
练习题：I have finished reading all the books ______ (relate) to exam grammar review.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

蔡

四、状语从句公式（15个）

33. 时间状语从句（when）：主句+when+从句（一般过去时） → 瞬间动作同步
例句：(2025·辽宁中考)I finished my homework at 9:00 last night when my mother came back.（昨晚我妈妈回来时，我9点完成了作业。）
练习题：The students ______ (discuss) grammar points when the teacher entered the classroom.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
34. 时间状语从句（while）：主句+while+从句（过去进行时） → 持续动作同步
原创例句：My sister was reviewing grammar rules while I was doing listening exercises for the 2025 exam.（我做2025考试听力练习时，姐姐正在复习语法规则。）
练习题：While my father ______ (prepare) dinner, I was memorizing English grammar.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
35. 时间状语从句（as soon as）：主句（将来时）+as soon as+从句（一般现在时） → 主将从现
例句：(2025·广西中考)I will call you as soon as I get the 2025 exam grammar review materials.（我一拿到2025考试语法复习资料就给你打电话。）
练习题：As soon as we ______ (master) this grammar rule, we can solve similar problems.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
36. 时间状语从句（since）：主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时） → 完成时标志
例句：(2025·江苏连云港中考)We have reviewed three grammar modules since the new term began.（新学期开始以来，我们已经复习了三个语法模块。）
练习题：He ______ (not make) any grammar mistakes since he joined the study group.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
37. 时间状语从句（until）：主句（否定式）+until+从句 → 直到……才
原创例句：I didn’t go to bed until I finished all grammar exercises for the 2025 exam.（我做完2025考试所有语法练习才睡觉。）
练习题：She won’t start the exam review until she ______ (finish) her homework.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
38. 原因状语从句（because）：主句+because+从句 → 直接原因
例句：(2025·四川达州中考)She studies grammar hard because she wants to get high scores in the 2025 exam.（她努力学习语法，因为她想在2025考试中得高分。）
练习题：He didn’t pass the grammar test because he ______ (not review) the key points.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
39. 原因状语从句（since）：主句+since+从句 → 已知原因
原创例句：Since grammar is a key part of the 2025 exam, we should spend more time on it.（既然语法是2025考试的核心部分，我们应该多花时间在上面。）
练习题：Since you ______ (know) this grammar rule well, you can help your deskmate.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
40. 条件状语从句（if）：主句（将来时）+if+从句（一般现在时） → 主将从现
例句：(2025·陕西中考)If you practice grammar every day, you will make great progress.（如果你每天练习语法，就会取得很大进步。）
练习题：If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will have an online grammar class.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
41. 条件状语从句（as long as）：主句（将来时）+as long as+从句（一般现在时） → 条件约定
原创例句：As long as we keep practicing grammar, we will pass the 2025 exam easily.（只要我们坚持练习语法，就能轻松通过2025考试。）
练习题：As long as you ______ (listen) carefully in class, you can understand grammar well.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
42. 让步状语从句（although/though）：although+从句+主句 → 转折关系
例句：(2025·河南中考)Although grammar is difficult sometimes, it is very important for the exam.（虽然语法有时很难，但它对考试非常重要。）
练习题：Although he ______ (be) busy with his homework, he still helps me with grammar.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. 让步状语从句（even if）：even if+从句+主句 → 假设让步
原创例句：Even if the grammar problem is very hard, I will try my best to solve it for the 2025 exam.（即使这道语法题很难，为了2025考试我也会尽力解决。）
练习题：Even if it ______ (take) a long time, we should master all grammar points.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
44. 比较状语从句（as...as...）：主语+谓语+as+原级+as+比较对象 → 同级比较
例句：(2025·重庆中考)He studies grammar as carefully as his deskmate.（他学习语法和同桌一样认真。）
练习题：This grammar book is as ______ (useful) as the one recommended by the teacher.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
45. 比较状语从句（than）：主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象 → 不同级比较
例句：(2024·广东深圳中考)This math problem is more difficult than I thought.（这道数学题比我想象的难。）
练习题：She does ______ (well) in grammar than any other student in the class.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
46. 比较状语从句（the+比较级...the+比较级...） → 越……越……
原创例句：The more we practice grammar exercises, the better we will perform in the 2025 exam.（我们做的语法练习越多，在2025考试中表现就会越好。）
练习题：The ______ (careful) you are with grammar, the fewer mistakes you will make.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
47. 目的状语从句（so that）：主句+so that+从句（can/will+do） → 目的表达
例句：(2025·安徽中考)She takes notes carefully so that she can review grammar easily later.（她认真记笔记，以便之后能轻松复习语法。）
练习题：We need to memorize more words so that we ______ (understand) grammar better.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

 

 

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时文阅读3年卡（非课程）

五、时态核心公式（10个）

48. 一般现在时：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 → 常态/真理
例句：(2025·云南中考)He usually reviews grammar rules for 30 minutes every morning.（他通常每天早上复习30分钟语法规则。）
练习题：My mother often ______ (remind) me to check grammar mistakes in my homework.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
49. 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式 → 过去动作/状态
例句：(2025·黑龙江绥化中考)They finished the grammar test ahead of time yesterday.（他们昨天提前完成了语法测试。）
练习题：I ______ (learn) three new grammar rules in last week’s class.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
50. 一般将来时：主语+will/be going to+动词原形 → 将来计划/预测
例句：(2025·福建中考)We will have a grammar competition next month to prepare for the exam.（为了备战考试，我们下个月将举办语法竞赛。）
练习题：She ______ (go) to the library to borrow grammar books tomorrow afternoon.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
51. 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+doing → 当下动作
例句：(2024·浙江杭州中考)—Excuse me, where is Mr. Li? —Oh, he is giving a speech in the hall. He will be back in 20 minutes.（——打扰一下，李老师在哪里？——哦，他正在大厅演讲，20分钟后回来。）
练习题：Look! The students ______ (practice) grammar dialogues in pairs.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
52. 过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing → 过去某时正在进行
原创例句：I was memorizing grammar formulas when my friend called me last night.（昨晚我朋友打电话时，我正在记语法公式。）
练习题：They ______ (discuss) the grammar problem when the bell rang.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
53. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+done → 过去动作对现在的影响
例句：(2025·天津中考)I have already reviewed all the grammar points for the midterm exam.（我已经复习完期中考试的所有语法点了。）
练习题：He ______ (study) English grammar for five years and can use it well.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
54. 过去完成时：主语+had+done → 过去的过去
原创例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 80% of the 2025 exam grammar points.（到上学期末，我们已经学完了2025考试80%的语法点。）
练习题：When she arrived at the classroom, the teacher ______ (already explain) the grammar rule.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
55. 过去将来时：主语+would+动词原形 → 过去视角的将来
例句：(2025·湖北中考)She said she would review grammar with me after school the next day.（她说第二天放学后会和我一起复习语法。）
练习题：He told me that he ______ (learn) a new grammar module the following week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
56. 现在完成进行时：主语+have/has+been+doing → 持续到现在的动作
原创例句：We have been practicing grammar exercises for two hours to prepare for the 2025 exam.（为了备战2025考试，我们已经连续做了两个小时语法练习。）
练习题：My sister ______ (study) grammar since this morning. She needs to take a break.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
57. 被动语态（一般现在时）：主语+am/is/are+done → 现在被动
例句：(2025·四川广安中考)Grammar rules are often tested in the English exam.（语法规则在英语考试中经常被考查。）
练习题：The grammar homework ______ (check) by the teacher every Friday.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

六、非谓语动词公式（8个）

58. 不定式作主语：To do+谓语 → 具体动作
原创例句：To master grammar well is very important for the 2025 English exam.（学好语法对2025英语考试非常重要。）
练习题：______ (learn) grammar well requires a lot of practice.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
59. 不定式作宾语：及物动词+to do → 固定搭配
例句：(2025·江苏苏州中考)She plans to spend more time on grammar before the exam.（她计划考前在语法上多花点时间。）
练习题：They hope ______ (pass) the grammar test with good scores.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
60. 不定式作宾补：及物动词+宾语+to do → 补充动作
原创例句：The teacher asked us to finish the grammar exercises before class.（老师让我们上课前完成语法练习。）
练习题：My parents encourage me ______ (practice) grammar every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
61. 不定式作定语：名词+to do → 后置修饰
例句：(2025·山西中考)I have a lot of grammar exercises to finish for the 2025 exam.（我有很多2025考试的语法练习要完成。）
练习题：There are some grammar rules ______ (remember) before the test.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
62. 不定式作状语：To do+主句 → 目的
例句：(2025·湖南中考)She stays up late to review grammar points for the exam.（她熬夜为考试复习语法点。）
练习题：He went to the library ______ (borrow) grammar review books.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
63. 动名词作主语：Doing+谓语 → 抽象动作
原创例句：Practicing grammar every day helps improve exam scores.（每天练习语法有助于提高考试分数。）
练习题：______ (analyze) grammar mistakes is a good way to make progress.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
64. 动名词作宾语：及物动词+doing → 固定搭配
例句：(2025·甘肃白银中考)He enjoys learning new grammar rules in English class.（他喜欢在英语课上学新的语法规则。）
练习题：She avoids ______ (make) the same grammar mistake again.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
65. 分词作定语：Doing（主动）/Done（被动）+名词 → 修饰名词
例句：(2025·新疆中考)The grammar book recommended by our teacher is very popular.（老师推荐的语法书很受欢迎。）
练习题：The student ______ (answer) the grammar question correctly won praise.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

七、情态动词与虚拟语气公式（10个）

66. 情态动词表能力：can/could+动词原形 → 现在/过去的能力
例句：(2025·山东青岛中考)She can master grammar rules quickly and explain them to classmates.（她能快速掌握语法规则并讲给同学听。）
练习题：When he was young, he ______ (can) speak English fluently but now he needs more practice.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
67. 情态动词表建议：should/ought to+动词原形 → 建议做某事
原创例句：You should review grammar formulas regularly to avoid forgetting them for the 2025 exam.（为了2025考试，你应该定期复习语法公式以防遗忘。）
练习题：We ______ (should) pay more attention to non-finite verbs since they are often tested.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
68. 情态动词表推测（现在）：must/may/might+动词原形 → 肯定/可能推测
例句：(2025·湖北武汉中考)—Who is reading grammar books in the classroom? —It must be Tom; he always studies hard.（——谁在教室里看语法书？——一定是汤姆，他学习一直很努力。）
练习题：The grammar mistake ______ (may) be caused by carelessness, so you need to check carefully.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
69. 情态动词表推测（过去）：must/may/might+have done → 对过去的推测
原创例句：She didn’t attend the grammar class yesterday; she might have been busy with exam preparation.（她昨天没上语法课，可能是忙着备考了。）
练习题：They ______ (must) have reviewed the tense rules, because they all passed the test.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
70. 虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）：主语+should/could/would+have done → 过去假设
例句：(2024·浙江宁波中考)If she had practiced grammar more, she would have got higher scores in the exam.（如果她多练习语法，考试就能得更高分了。）
练习题：I ______ (should) have memorized the定语从句 rules, but I forgot them suddenly.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
71. 虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）：If+主语+did, 主句+would/could+do → 现在假设
原创例句：If grammar were easy, everyone would get full marks in the 2025 exam.（如果语法很简单，每个人在2025考试中都能得满分了。）
练习题：If I ______ (be) you, I would spend more time on modal verbs.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
72. 虚拟语气（建议类从句）：suggest/advise+that+主语+(should)+do → 建议类虚拟
例句：(2025·四川南充中考)The teacher suggests that we (should) practice grammar dialogues every day.（老师建议我们每天练习语法对话。）
练习题：He advised that his deskmate ______ (review) the non-finite verb rules again.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
73. 情态动词表禁止：mustn’t+动词原形 → 强烈禁止
原创例句：You mustn’t ignore small grammar mistakes, as they may affect your 2025 exam scores.（你千万不能忽视小的语法错误，它们可能会影响你的2025考试成绩。）
练习题：Students ______ (must) not copy others’ grammar homework; they should do it by themselves.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
74. 情态动词表必要性：need to do/needn’t do → 必要/不必
例句：(2025·福建厦门中考)We need to master the basic grammar rules before practicing difficult exercises.（我们需要先掌握基础语法规则，再做难题。）
练习题：You ______ (need) not memorize all the formulas; focus on the高频考点 instead.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
75. 情态动词表过去本不该：shouldn’t have done → 过去责备
原创例句：You shouldn’t have spent so much time on easy grammar; you should practice more complex points.（你本不该在简单语法上花这么多时间，应该多练复杂考点。）
练习题：He ______ (should) not have made the same tense mistake in the mock exam.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

 

 

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奇速英语故事闯关背单词+时文阅读（真人1对1陪练）！

八、主谓一致核心公式（10个）

76. 语法一致原则：单数主语+单数谓语/复数主语+复数谓语 → 基本规则
例句：(2025·河北石家庄中考)The grammar book is very useful for 2025 exam candidates.（这本语法书对2025考生很有用。）
练习题：These grammar exercises ______ (be) designed for 9th graders preparing for the exam.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
77. 意义一致原则：形单意复主语+复数谓语 → 意义优先
例句：(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)The police are checking the exam papers for grammar mistakes carefully.（警察正在仔细检查试卷中的语法错误。）
练习题：People in this class ______ (pay) much attention to grammar review for the 2025 exam.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
78. 就近一致原则：either...or.../neither...nor...+谓语就近 → 靠近原则
原创例句：Either you or your deskmate is responsible for collecting the grammar homework.（要么你要么你的同桌负责收语法作业。）
练习题：Neither the teacher nor the students ______ (be) satisfied with the grammar test results.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
79. 集体名词作主语：表整体+单数谓语/表成员+复数谓语 → 灵活一致
例句：(2025·江苏南京中考)Our class is going to hold a grammar competition next week.（我们班下周要举办语法竞赛。）
练习题：The family ______ (discuss) the child’s grammar study plan for the 2025 exam now.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
80. 不定代词作主语：something/anything/everyone+单数谓语 → 固定规则
例句：(2025·安徽合肥中考)Everything about the 2025 exam grammar syllabus is important.（2025考试语法大纲的所有内容都很重要。）
练习题：Everyone in the study group ______ (have) a copy of the core grammar formulas.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
81. 数量短语作主语：表整体+单数谓语/表个体+复数谓语 → 整体与个体
原创例句：Two hours is enough to review the basic grammar rules.（复习基础语法规则两小时就够了。）
练习题：Three of the students ______ (master) all the grammar points already.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
82. “the+形容词”作主语：表一类人+复数谓语/表抽象概念+单数谓语 → 分类一致
例句：(2024·山东济南中考)The poor need more help with grammar study if they want to pass the exam.（穷人如果想通过考试，需要更多语法学习上的帮助。）
练习题：The beautiful in grammar ______ (lie) in its precise usage.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
83. 并列主语（and连接）：表单一概念+单数谓语/表不同概念+复数谓语 → 概念一致
原创例句：Bread and butter is my breakfast when I review grammar in the morning.（我早上复习语法时，面包黄油是我的早餐。）
练习题：English grammar and vocabulary ______ (be) both key parts of the 2025 exam.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
84. “a number of+复数名词”作主语：复数谓语 → 数量类一致
例句：(2025·四川绵阳中考)A number of students find it difficult to master the虚拟语气 rules.（很多学生觉得掌握虚拟语气规则很难。）
练习题：A number of grammar books ______ (be) recommended for the 2025 exam review.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
85. “the number of+复数名词”作主语：单数谓语 → 总数类一致
例句：(2025·浙江温州中考)The number of grammar points tested in the 2025 exam is about 80.（2025考试考查的语法点数量约为80个。）
练习题：The number of students who have mastered the tense rules ______ (be) increasing.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

九、特殊句式公式（10个）

86. 倒装句（完全倒装）：There/Here+be+主语 → 存在类倒装
例句：(2025·河南郑州中考)Here are the key grammar points you need to review for the 2025 exam.（这些是你2025考试需要复习的核心语法点。）
练习题：There ______ (be) three important grammar modules in the next review class.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
87. 倒装句（部分倒装）：Only+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 → 强调类倒装
原创例句：Only by practicing grammar every day can you make progress in the 2025 exam.（只有每天练习语法，你才能在2025考试中取得进步。）
练习题：Only when we understand the rules ______ (can) we use grammar correctly.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
88. 强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 → 强调核心
例句：(2025·广东广州中考)It is grammar that plays a key role in improving English exam scores.（正是语法在提高英语考试成绩中起关键作用。）
练习题：It was last month that we ______ (start) reviewing the定语从句 rules.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
89. 祈使句：动词原形+其他/Don’t+动词原形 → 命令/建议
例句：(2025·重庆中考)Review grammar formulas carefully before the exam, and you will get good results.（考前仔细复习语法公式，你会取得好成绩的。）
练习题：______ (not ignore) the small grammar mistakes; they are easy to correct.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
90. 反意疑问句：前肯后否/前否后肯 → 疑问确认
例句：(2024·湖北宜昌中考)You have reviewed the modal verb rules, haven’t you?（你已经复习了情态动词规则，对吗？）
练习题：She doesn’t like difficult grammar exercises, ______ (do) she?（用所给词的适当形式填空）
91. 感叹句（what引导）：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 → 名词类感叹
例句：(2025·云南昆明中考)What useful grammar books these are for the 2025 exam!（这些语法书对2025考试太有用了！）
练习题：What ______ (important) grammar rules they are! We must memorize them.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
92. 感叹句（how引导）：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 → 形容词/副词类感叹
例句：(2025·甘肃兰州中考)How carefully she studies grammar for the senior high school entrance exam!（她为中考复习语法多么认真啊！）
练习题：How ______ (easy) the grammar exercise is! I finished it in 10 minutes.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
93. 被动语态（一般过去时）：主语+was/were+done → 过去被动
例句：(2025·新疆中考)The grammar test was held last Friday to check our study results.（上周五举行了语法测试，以检查我们的学习成果。）
练习题：The grammar homework ______ (finish) by most students before class yesterday.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
94. 被动语态（一般将来时）：主语+will be+done → 将来被动
原创例句：More grammar exercises will be designed for the 2025 exam review next month.（下个月将为2025考试复习设计更多语法练习。）
练习题：The new grammar rules ______ (teach) by our teacher next week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
95. 省略句（状语从句省略）：主从句主语一致+从句谓语含be→省略主语+be
例句：(2025·江苏无锡中考)While preparing for the exam, we should focus on grammar key points.（备战考试时，我们应该聚焦语法考点。）
练习题：When ______ (review) grammar, he always takes detailed notes.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

十、情景交际高频句型（5个）

96. 建议类句型：Why don’t you/Why not+do sth.? → 提建议
例句：(2025·湖南长沙中考)—I’m weak in grammar. —Why not practice doing more exercises every day?（——我语法不好。——为什么不每天多做些练习呢？）
练习题：—I can’t remember the tense rules. —Why ______ (not ask) the teacher for help?（用所给词的适当形式填空）
97. 邀请类句型：Would you like to+do sth.? → 发出邀请
原创例句：Would you like to join our grammar study group to prepare for the 2025 exam?（你愿意加入我们的语法学习小组备战2025考试吗？）
练习题：Would you like ______ (review) the non-finite verb rules with me this weekend?（用所给词的适当形式填空）
98. 道歉类句型：I’m sorry for+doing sth. → 表达歉意
例句：(2025·山东烟台中考)I’m sorry for making so many grammar mistakes in the writing.（我很抱歉在写作中犯了这么多语法错误。）
练习题：She apologized for ______ (forget) to bring the grammar review materials.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
99. 询问观点类句型：What do you think of+sth.? → 询问看法
例句：(2025·安徽芜湖中考)—What do you think of the new grammar book for the 2025 exam? —It’s very practical.（——你觉得这本2025考试语法新书怎么样？——非常实用。）
练习题：—What do you think of ______ (practice) grammar through dictation? —It’s effective.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
100. 祝愿类句型：Wish you+名词/形容词 → 表达祝愿
原创例句：Wish you good luck in mastering all grammar points for the 2025 senior high school entrance exam!（祝你顺利掌握2025中考所有语法点！）
练习题：We wish our classmates ______ (succeed) in the grammar test next week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

 

 

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