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200 个公式 = 英语语法全掌握!学霸背诵提分清单+练习题答案及详细解析

作者:未知 时间:2025-11-14 阅读:( )

奇速英语AI伴学100个公式=2026中考英语语法全通关(附最新真题+原创例句+练习题)

初中语法是中考英语提分的“关键抓手”,这100个万能公式精准对标2026中考高频考点,从基础句型到特殊句式全覆盖。每个公式优先搭配2025年各地中考真题,无对应真题则补充贴合课标原创例句,搭配针对性练习题,帮你直击命题趋势、高效备考!

 

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一、基础句型核心公式(10个)

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)→ 主谓结构基本框架
例句:(2025·四川成都中考)Birds sing loudly in the forest when spring comes.(春天来临时,鸟儿在森林里放声歌唱。)
练习题:The students ______ (run) quickly to the classroom when the bell rang.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(及物动词)→ 动作+对象核心句式
例句:(2025·广东中考)She bought a new notebook for her English study last week.(她上周为英语学习买了一个新笔记本。)
练习题:We ______ (finish) our homework before watching TV yesterday evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 → 双宾语经典结构
例句:(2025·云南中考)My uncle sent me a box of study materials for the senior high school entrance exam.(叔叔寄给我一盒中考复习资料。)
练习题:The teacher ______ (teach) us an interesting English song in class this morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 → 宾补完整表达公式
原创例句:Our monitor keeps the study group active when we prepare for the 2025 midterm exam.(我们备战2025期中考试时,班长让学习小组保持活跃氛围。)
练习题:I found my deskmate ______ (review) English words carefully after class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. 主语+系动词+表语 → 主系表基础句型
例句:(2025·江苏苏州中考)She is taller than her sister and works harder at English.(她比姐姐高,英语学习也更努力。)
练习题:The air ______ (become) fresher after the rain, which is good for outdoor study.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
6. There be+主语+地点/时间 → 存在句型万能公式
例句:(2025·安徽中考)There are three libraries in our school with plenty of exam review books.(我们学校有三个图书馆,里面有很多中考复习资料。)
练习题:______ (be) there any new reference books in the school library for the 2025 exam?(用be动词的适当形式填空)
7. It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. → 不定式作主语常用结构
例句:(2025·天津中考)It is necessary for 9th graders to make a study plan for the senior high school entrance exam.(对九年级学生来说,制定中考学习计划很有必要。)
练习题:It is wise ______ you to focus on grammar points in the final review.(填介词for/of)
8. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. → 花费类表达固定句式
例句:(2025·重庆中考)It takes most students two months to review all grammar knowledge before the exam.(大多数学生在考前花两个月复习所有语法知识。)
练习题:It ______ (take) me half an hour to finish the grammar exercise set yesterday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
9. 主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+to do sth. → 形式宾语典型用法
例句:(2025·河北中考)Many students find it easy to remember words by making sentences.(很多学生觉得通过造句记单词很简单。)
练习题:My parents think it ______ (important) to balance study and rest during the 2025 exam preparation.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
10. 主语+prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. → 比较类句型公式
原创例句:I prefer to practice grammar exercises rather than watch TV in the 2025 exam review period.(2025考试复习期间,我宁愿做语法练习也不愿看电视。)
练习题:Lucy prefers ______ (review) listening materials rather than play games on weekends.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

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二、名词性从句公式(12个)

11. 主语从句:What+主语+do → 表“……的事”核心结构
原创例句:What helps us get high scores in the 2025 English exam is careful review and more practice.(帮助我们在2025英语考试中得高分的是认真复习和多加练习。)
练习题:______ makes us confident in the exam is that we have mastered all grammar points.(填连接词What/That/Where)
12. 主语从句:That+陈述句 → 事实类主语从句公式
原创例句:That we should pay attention to details in grammar填空 is a key point for the 2025 exam.(我们应该重视语法填空中的细节,这是2025考试的关键点。)
练习题:______ our teacher often reminds us of exam skills is very helpful.(填连接词What/That/If)
13. 宾语从句:主句+that/if/whether+陈述句 → 陈述/疑问类宾语从句
例句:(2025·河南中考)I wonder if my friend will join the English study group for the 2025 exam.(我想知道我的朋友是否会加入2025考试英语学习小组。)
练习题:He asked me ______ I had reviewed the grammar chapter about clauses.(填连接词that/if/what)
14. 宾语从句:主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序 → 特殊疑问类宾语从句
例句:(2025·湖北中考)The student asked the teacher how he could improve grammar填空 scores in the exam.(这个学生问老师如何在考试中提高语法填空分数。)
练习题:Could you tell me ______ we can get the 2025 exam real question samples?(填连接词where/what/how)
15. 表语从句:主语+系动词+that/what/when/where+陈述句 → 表语从句基本结构
原创例句:The most important thing is that we should stay calm when facing difficult grammar questions in 2025 exam.(最重要的是,面对2025考试中的难题型语法题时我们要保持冷静。)
练习题:My biggest worry is ______ I might make mistakes in the tense-related exercises.(填连接词that/if/what)
16. 表语从句:主语+系动词+whether+陈述句 → “是否”类表语从句
原创例句:The question is whether we need to spend more time on virtual语气 for the 2025 exam.(问题是我们是否需要为2025考试在虚拟语气上花更多时间。)
练习题:The doubt is ______ the new grammar rule will be tested in the final exam.(填连接词that/whether/which)
17. 同位语从句:名词+that+陈述句 → 解释说明类从句
例句:(2025·福建中考)We all know the fact that grammar is a key part of the 2025 English exam.(我们都知道这个事实:语法是2025英语考试的核心部分。)
练习题:The news ______ our school will hold a grammar competition excited all students.(填连接词that/which/what)
18. 宾语从句时态一致:主句过去时+从句相应过去时态 → 时态呼应规则
原创例句:She told me that she had reviewed all tenses before the 2025 mock exam.(她告诉我她在2025模考前已经复习了所有时态。)
练习题:My father asked me if I ______ (finish) the grammar homework the night before.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
19. 宾语从句客观真理:主句过去时+从句一般现在时 → 特殊规则
例句:(2025·新疆中考)Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.(老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。)
练习题:The scientist said that water ______ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 不定式作宾语:主语+及物动词+to do sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句:(2025·湖南长沙中考)She decides to spend two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.(她决定每天花两小时做语法练习。)
练习题:She decides ______ (spend) two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
21. 动名词作宾语:主语+及物动词+doing sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句:(2025·甘肃天水中考)My brother enjoys analyzing grammar mistakes in his exam papers.(我哥哥喜欢分析试卷中的语法错误。)
练习题:My brother enjoys ______ (analyze) grammar mistakes in his exam papers.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
22. 疑问词+不定式:主语+及物动词+疑问词+to do → 固定表达
原创例句:We haven’t decided which grammar book to choose for the 2025 exam review.(我们还没决定为2025考试复习选哪本语法书。)
练习题:Could you please tell me how ______ (improve) my clause usage in writing?(用所给词的适当形式填空)

 


三、定语从句公式(10个)

23. 限定性定语从句(指人):先行词(人)+who/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句:(2025·山西中考)The student who got full marks in the 2025 grammar test shared his study experience.(在2025语法测试中得满分的学生分享了他的学习经验。)
练习题:The teacher ______ (teach) us grammar last term will guide our exam review.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
24. 限定性定语从句(指物):先行词(物)+which/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句:(2025·四川德阳中考)The grammar book which was recommended for the 2025 exam is very useful.(为2025考试推荐的那本语法书非常实用。)
练习题:I lost the notebook ______ (record) all the important grammar rules.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
25. 定语从句(所属关系):先行词+whose+名词+从句 → 所属结构
原创例句:I met a classmate whose sister got high scores in the 2024 senior high school entrance exam.(我遇到一个同学,她姐姐在2024中考中取得了高分。)
练习题:This is the student ______ (grammar) notes are often praised by the teacher.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
26. 定语从句(指时间):先行词(时间)+when+从句 → 时间状语类
例句:(2025·江苏扬州中考)We still remember the day when we started reviewing grammar for the 2025 exam.(我们还记得开始为2025考试复习语法的那一天。)
练习题:I will never forget the moment ______ I solved the difficult grammar problem.(填连接词when/which/where)
27. 定语从句(指地点):先行词(地点)+where+从句 → 地点状语类
例句:(2025·四川泸州中考)The study room where we practice grammar together is always quiet.(我们一起练习语法的自习室总是很安静。)
练习题:This is the library ______ I borrowed the 2025 exam grammar review book.(填连接词where/which/that)
28. 定语从句(指原因):先行词(原因)+why+从句 → 原因状语类
原创例句:Do you know the reason why grammar is so important for the 2025 English exam?(你知道语法对2025英语考试如此重要的原因吗?)
练习题:He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he missed the grammar review class.(填连接词why/which/that)
29. 非限定性定语从句(指人):先行词(人)+who+从句 → 补充说明类
例句:(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)My deskmate, who is good at grammar, will help me review for the 2025 exam.(我的同桌擅长语法,他会帮我备战2025考试。)
练习题:Mr. Li, ______ (teach) English for 10 years, knows the exam grammar points well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
30. 非限定性定语从句(指物):先行词(物)+which+从句 → 补充说明类
例句:(2025·四川眉山中考)The 2025 exam grammar syllabus, which was released last month, has some new changes.(上个月发布的2025考试语法大纲有一些新变化。)
练习题:The grammar competition, ______ (hold) next week, will help us test our study results.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
31. 定语从句介词前置:先行词+介词+which/whom+从句 → 固定搭配类
原创例句:The grammar rule about which we talked yesterday is often tested in the exam.(我们昨天讨论的那个语法规则在考试中经常被考查。)
练习题:The classmate with ______ I practice grammar every day is very patient.(填连接词whom/who/that)
32. 定语从句先行词为不定代词:先行词(不定代词)+that+从句 → 特殊规则
例句:(2025·甘肃武威中考)There is something important that we need to remember about 2025 exam grammar.(关于2025考试语法,有一些重要的东西我们需要记住。)
练习题:I have finished reading all the books ______ (relate) to exam grammar review.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

 

四、状语从句公式(15个)

33. 时间状语从句(when):主句+when+从句(一般过去时) → 瞬间动作同步
例句:(2025·辽宁中考)I finished my homework at 9:00 last night when my mother came back.(昨晚我妈妈回来时,我9点完成了作业。)
练习题:The students ______ (discuss) grammar points when the teacher entered the classroom.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
34. 时间状语从句(while):主句+while+从句(过去进行时) → 持续动作同步
原创例句:My sister was reviewing grammar rules while I was doing listening exercises for the 2025 exam.(我做2025考试听力练习时,姐姐正在复习语法规则。)
练习题:While my father ______ (prepare) dinner, I was memorizing English grammar.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
35. 时间状语从句(as soon as):主句(将来时)+as soon as+从句(一般现在时) → 主将从现
例句:(2025·广西中考)I will call you as soon as I get the 2025 exam grammar review materials.(我一拿到2025考试语法复习资料就给你打电话。)
练习题:As soon as we ______ (master) this grammar rule, we can solve similar problems.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
36. 时间状语从句(since):主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时) → 完成时标志
例句:(2025·江苏连云港中考)We have reviewed three grammar modules since the new term began.(新学期开始以来,我们已经复习了三个语法模块。)
练习题:He ______ (not make) any grammar mistakes since he joined the study group.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
37. 时间状语从句(until):主句(否定式)+until+从句 → 直到……才
原创例句:I didn’t go to bed until I finished all grammar exercises for the 2025 exam.(我做完2025考试所有语法练习才睡觉。)
练习题:She won’t start the exam review until she ______ (finish) her homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. 原因状语从句(because):主句+because+从句 → 直接原因
例句:(2025·四川达州中考)She studies grammar hard because she wants to get high scores in the 2025 exam.(她努力学习语法,因为她想在2025考试中得高分。)
练习题:He didn’t pass the grammar test because he ______ (not review) the key points.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
39. 原因状语从句(since):主句+since+从句 → 已知原因
原创例句:Since grammar is a key part of the 2025 exam, we should spend more time on it.(既然语法是2025考试的核心部分,我们应该多花时间在上面。)
练习题:Since you ______ (know) this grammar rule well, you can help your deskmate.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
40. 条件状语从句(if):主句(将来时)+if+从句(一般现在时) → 主将从现
例句:(2025·陕西中考)If you practice grammar every day, you will make great progress.(如果你每天练习语法,就会取得很大进步。)
练习题:If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will have an online grammar class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
41. 条件状语从句(as long as):主句(将来时)+as long as+从句(一般现在时) → 条件约定
原创例句:As long as we keep practicing grammar, we will pass the 2025 exam easily.(只要我们坚持练习语法,就能轻松通过2025考试。)
练习题:As long as you ______ (listen) carefully in class, you can understand grammar well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
42. 让步状语从句(although/though):although+从句+主句 → 转折关系
例句:(2025·河南中考)Although grammar is difficult sometimes, it is very important for the exam.(虽然语法有时很难,但它对考试非常重要。)
练习题:Although he ______ (be) busy with his homework, he still helps me with grammar.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
43. 让步状语从句(even if):even if+从句+主句 → 假设让步
原创例句:Even if the grammar problem is very hard, I will try my best to solve it for the 2025 exam.(即使这道语法题很难,为了2025考试我也会尽力解决。)
练习题:Even if it ______ (take) a long time, we should master all grammar points.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
44. 比较状语从句(as...as...):主语+谓语+as+原级+as+比较对象 → 同级比较
例句:(2025·重庆中考)He studies grammar as carefully as his deskmate.(他学习语法和同桌一样认真。)
练习题:This grammar book is as ______ (useful) as the one recommended by the teacher.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
45. 比较状语从句(than):主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象 → 不同级比较
例句:(2024·广东深圳中考)This math problem is more difficult than I thought.(这道数学题比我想象的难。)
练习题:She does ______ (well) in grammar than any other student in the class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
46. 比较状语从句(the+比较级...the+比较级...) → 越……越……
原创例句:The more we practice grammar exercises, the better we will perform in the 2025 exam.(我们做的语法练习越多,在2025考试中表现就会越好。)
练习题:The ______ (careful) you are with grammar, the fewer mistakes you will make.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
47. 目的状语从句(so that):主句+so that+从句(can/will+do) → 目的表达
例句:(2025·安徽中考)She takes notes carefully so that she can review grammar easily later.(她认真记笔记,以便之后能轻松复习语法。)
练习题:We need to memorize more words so that we ______ (understand) grammar better.(用所给词的适当形式填空)


五、时态核心公式(10个)

48. 一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 → 常态/真理
例句:(2025·云南中考)He usually reviews grammar rules for 30 minutes every morning.(他通常每天早上复习30分钟语法规则。)
练习题:My mother often ______ (remind) me to check grammar mistakes in my homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
49. 一般过去时:主语+动词过去式 → 过去动作/状态
例句:(2025·黑龙江绥化中考)They finished the grammar test ahead of time yesterday.(他们昨天提前完成了语法测试。)
练习题:I ______ (learn) three new grammar rules in last week’s class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
50. 一般将来时:主语+will/be going to+动词原形 → 将来计划/预测
例句:(2025·福建中考)We will have a grammar competition next month to prepare for the exam.(为了备战考试,我们下个月将举办语法竞赛。)
练习题:She ______ (go) to the library to borrow grammar books tomorrow afternoon.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
51. 现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+doing → 当下动作
例句:(2024·浙江杭州中考)—Excuse me, where is Mr. Li? —Oh, he is giving a speech in the hall. He will be back in 20 minutes.(——打扰一下,李老师在哪里?——哦,他正在大厅演讲,20分钟后回来。)
练习题:Look! The students ______ (practice) grammar dialogues in pairs.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
52. 过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing → 过去某时正在进行
原创例句:I was memorizing grammar formulas when my friend called me last night.(昨晚我朋友打电话时,我正在记语法公式。)
练习题:They ______ (discuss) the grammar problem when the bell rang.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
53. 现在完成时:主语+have/has+done → 过去动作对现在的影响
例句:(2025·天津中考)I have already reviewed all the grammar points for the midterm exam.(我已经复习完期中考试的所有语法点了。)
练习题:He ______ (study) English grammar for five years and can use it well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
54. 过去完成时:主语+had+done → 过去的过去
原创例句:By the end of last term, we had learned 80% of the 2025 exam grammar points.(到上学期末,我们已经学完了2025考试80%的语法点。)
练习题:When she arrived at the classroom, the teacher ______ (already explain) the grammar rule.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
55. 过去将来时:主语+would+动词原形 → 过去视角的将来
例句:(2025·湖北中考)She said she would review grammar with me after school the next day.(她说第二天放学后会和我一起复习语法。)
练习题:He told me that he ______ (learn) a new grammar module the following week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
56. 现在完成进行时:主语+have/has+been+doing → 持续到现在的动作
原创例句:We have been practicing grammar exercises for two hours to prepare for the 2025 exam.(为了备战2025考试,我们已经连续做了两个小时语法练习。)
练习题:My sister ______ (study) grammar since this morning. She needs to take a break.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
57. 被动语态(一般现在时):主语+am/is/are+done → 现在被动
例句:(2025·四川广安中考)Grammar rules are often tested in the English exam.(语法规则在英语考试中经常被考查。)
练习题:The grammar homework ______ (check) by the teacher every Friday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

六、非谓语动词公式(8个)

58. 不定式作主语:To do+谓语 → 具体动作
原创例句:To master grammar well is very important for the 2025 English exam.(学好语法对2025英语考试非常重要。)
练习题:______ (learn) grammar well requires a lot of practice.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
59. 不定式作宾语:及物动词+to do → 固定搭配
例句:(2025·江苏苏州中考)She plans to spend more time on grammar before the exam.(她计划考前在语法上多花点时间。)
练习题:They hope ______ (pass) the grammar test with good scores.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
60. 不定式作宾补:及物动词+宾语+to do → 补充动作
原创例句:The teacher asked us to finish the grammar exercises before class.(老师让我们上课前完成语法练习。)
练习题:My parents encourage me ______ (practice) grammar every day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
61. 不定式作定语:名词+to do → 后置修饰
例句:(2025·山西中考)I have a lot of grammar exercises to finish for the 2025 exam.(我有很多2025考试的语法练习要完成。)
练习题:There are some grammar rules ______ (remember) before the test.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
62. 不定式作状语:To do+主句 → 目的
例句:(2025·湖南中考)She stays up late to review grammar points for the exam.(她熬夜为考试复习语法点。)
练习题:He went to the library ______ (borrow) grammar review books.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
63. 动名词作主语:Doing+谓语 → 抽象动作
原创例句:Practicing grammar every day helps improve exam scores.(每天练习语法有助于提高考试分数。)
练习题:______ (analyze) grammar mistakes is a good way to make progress.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
64. 动名词作宾语:及物动词+doing → 固定搭配
例句:(2025·甘肃白银中考)He enjoys learning new grammar rules in English class.(他喜欢在英语课上学新的语法规则。)
练习题:She avoids ______ (make) the same grammar mistake again.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
65. 分词作定语:Doing(主动)/Done(被动)+名词 → 修饰名词
例句:(2025·新疆中考)The grammar book recommended by our teacher is very popular.(老师推荐的语法书很受欢迎。)
练习题:The student ______ (answer) the grammar question correctly won praise.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
七、情态动词与虚拟语气公式(10个)

66. 情态动词表能力:can/could+动词原形 → 现在/过去的能力
例句:(2025·山东青岛中考)She can master grammar rules quickly and explain them to classmates.(她能快速掌握语法规则并讲给同学听。)
练习题:When he was young, he ______ (can) speak English fluently but now he needs more practice.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
67. 情态动词表建议:should/ought to+动词原形 → 建议做某事
原创例句:You should review grammar formulas regularly to avoid forgetting them for the 2025 exam.(为了2025考试,你应该定期复习语法公式以防遗忘。)
练习题:We ______ (should) pay more attention to non-finite verbs since they are often tested.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
68. 情态动词表推测(现在):must/may/might+动词原形 → 肯定/可能推测
例句:(2025·湖北武汉中考)—Who is reading grammar books in the classroom? —It must be Tom; he always studies hard.(——谁在教室里看语法书?——一定是汤姆,他学习一直很努力。)
练习题:The grammar mistake ______ (may) be caused by carelessness, so you need to check carefully.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
69. 情态动词表推测(过去):must/may/might+have done → 对过去的推测
原创例句:She didn’t attend the grammar class yesterday; she might have been busy with exam preparation.(她昨天没上语法课,可能是忙着备考了。)
练习题:They ______ (must) have reviewed the tense rules, because they all passed the test.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
70. 虚拟语气(与过去事实相反):主语+should/could/would+have done → 过去假设
例句:(2024·浙江宁波中考)If she had practiced grammar more, she would have got higher scores in the exam.(如果她多练习语法,考试就能得更高分了。)
练习题:I ______ (should) have memorized the定语从句 rules, but I forgot them suddenly.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
71. 虚拟语气(与现在事实相反):If+主语+did, 主句+would/could+do → 现在假设
原创例句:If grammar were easy, everyone would get full marks in the 2025 exam.(如果语法很简单,每个人在2025考试中都能得满分了。)
练习题:If I ______ (be) you, I would spend more time on modal verbs.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
72. 虚拟语气(建议类从句):suggest/advise+that+主语+(should)+do → 建议类虚拟
例句:(2025·四川南充中考)The teacher suggests that we (should) practice grammar dialogues every day.(老师建议我们每天练习语法对话。)
练习题:He advised that his deskmate ______ (review) the non-finite verb rules again.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
73. 情态动词表禁止:mustn’t+动词原形 → 强烈禁止
原创例句:You mustn’t ignore small grammar mistakes, as they may affect your 2025 exam scores.(你千万不能忽视小的语法错误,它们可能会影响你的2025考试成绩。)
练习题:Students ______ (must) not copy others’ grammar homework; they should do it by themselves.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
74. 情态动词表必要性:need to do/needn’t do → 必要/不必
例句:(2025·福建厦门中考)We need to master the basic grammar rules before practicing difficult exercises.(我们需要先掌握基础语法规则,再做难题。)
练习题:You ______ (need) not memorize all the formulas; focus on the高频考点 instead.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
75. 情态动词表过去本不该:shouldn’t have done → 过去责备
原创例句:You shouldn’t have spent so much time on easy grammar; you should practice more complex points.(你本不该在简单语法上花这么多时间,应该多练复杂考点。)
练习题:He ______ (should) not have made the same tense mistake in the mock exam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)


八、主谓一致核心公式(10个)

76. 语法一致原则:单数主语+单数谓语/复数主语+复数谓语 → 基本规则
例句:(2025·河北石家庄中考)The grammar book is very useful for 2025 exam candidates.(这本语法书对2025考生很有用。)
练习题:These grammar exercises ______ (be) designed for 9th graders preparing for the exam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
77. 意义一致原则:形单意复主语+复数谓语 → 意义优先
例句:(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)The police are checking the exam papers for grammar mistakes carefully.(警察正在仔细检查试卷中的语法错误。)
练习题:People in this class ______ (pay) much attention to grammar review for the 2025 exam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
78. 就近一致原则:either...or.../neither...nor...+谓语就近 → 靠近原则
原创例句:Either you or your deskmate is responsible for collecting the grammar homework.(要么你要么你的同桌负责收语法作业。)
练习题:Neither the teacher nor the students ______ (be) satisfied with the grammar test results.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
79. 集体名词作主语:表整体+单数谓语/表成员+复数谓语 → 灵活一致
例句:(2025·江苏南京中考)Our class is going to hold a grammar competition next week.(我们班下周要举办语法竞赛。)
练习题:The family ______ (discuss) the child’s grammar study plan for the 2025 exam now.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
80. 不定代词作主语:something/anything/everyone+单数谓语 → 固定规则
例句:(2025·安徽合肥中考)Everything about the 2025 exam grammar syllabus is important.(2025考试语法大纲的所有内容都很重要。)
练习题:Everyone in the study group ______ (have) a copy of the core grammar formulas.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
81. 数量短语作主语:表整体+单数谓语/表个体+复数谓语 → 整体与个体
原创例句:Two hours is enough to review the basic grammar rules.(复习基础语法规则两小时就够了。)
练习题:Three of the students ______ (master) all the grammar points already.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
82. “the+形容词”作主语:表一类人+复数谓语/表抽象概念+单数谓语 → 分类一致
例句:(2024·山东济南中考)The poor need more help with grammar study if they want to pass the exam.(穷人如果想通过考试,需要更多语法学习上的帮助。)
练习题:The beautiful in grammar ______ (lie) in its precise usage.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
83. 并列主语(and连接):表单一概念+单数谓语/表不同概念+复数谓语 → 概念一致
原创例句:Bread and butter is my breakfast when I review grammar in the morning.(我早上复习语法时,面包黄油是我的早餐。)
练习题:English grammar and vocabulary ______ (be) both key parts of the 2025 exam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
84. “a number of+复数名词”作主语:复数谓语 → 数量类一致
例句:(2025·四川绵阳中考)A number of students find it difficult to master the虚拟语气 rules.(很多学生觉得掌握虚拟语气规则很难。)
练习题:A number of grammar books ______ (be) recommended for the 2025 exam review.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
85. “the number of+复数名词”作主语:单数谓语 → 总数类一致
例句:(2025·浙江温州中考)The number of grammar points tested in the 2025 exam is about 80.(2025考试考查的语法点数量约为80个。)
练习题:The number of students who have mastered the tense rules ______ (be) increasing.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

九、特殊句式公式(10个)

86. 倒装句(完全倒装):There/Here+be+主语 → 存在类倒装
例句:(2025·河南郑州中考)Here are the key grammar points you need to review for the 2025 exam.(这些是你2025考试需要复习的核心语法点。)
练习题:There ______ (be) three important grammar modules in the next review class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
87. 倒装句(部分倒装):Only+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 → 强调类倒装
原创例句:Only by practicing grammar every day can you make progress in the 2025 exam.(只有每天练习语法,你才能在2025考试中取得进步。)
练习题:Only when we understand the rules ______ (can) we use grammar correctly.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
88. 强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 → 强调核心
例句:(2025·广东广州中考)It is grammar that plays a key role in improving English exam scores.(正是语法在提高英语考试成绩中起关键作用。)
练习题:It was last month that we ______ (start) reviewing the定语从句 rules.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
89. 祈使句:动词原形+其他/Don’t+动词原形 → 命令/建议
例句:(2025·重庆中考)Review grammar formulas carefully before the exam, and you will get good results.(考前仔细复习语法公式,你会取得好成绩的。)
练习题:______ (not ignore) the small grammar mistakes; they are easy to correct.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
90. 反意疑问句:前肯后否/前否后肯 → 疑问确认
例句:(2024·湖北宜昌中考)You have reviewed the modal verb rules, haven’t you?(你已经复习了情态动词规则,对吗?)
练习题:She doesn’t like difficult grammar exercises, ______ (do) she?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
91. 感叹句(what引导):What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 → 名词类感叹
例句:(2025·云南昆明中考)What useful grammar books these are for the 2025 exam!(这些语法书对2025考试太有用了!)
练习题:What ______ (important) grammar rules they are! We must memorize them.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
92. 感叹句(how引导):How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 → 形容词/副词类感叹
例句:(2025·甘肃兰州中考)How carefully she studies grammar for the senior high school entrance exam!(她为中考复习语法多么认真啊!)
练习题:How ______ (easy) the grammar exercise is! I finished it in 10 minutes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
93. 被动语态(一般过去时):主语+was/were+done → 过去被动
例句:(2025·新疆中考)The grammar test was held last Friday to check our study results.(上周五举行了语法测试,以检查我们的学习成果。)
练习题:The grammar homework ______ (finish) by most students before class yesterday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
94. 被动语态(一般将来时):主语+will be+done → 将来被动
原创例句:More grammar exercises will be designed for the 2025 exam review next month.(下个月将为2025考试复习设计更多语法练习。)
练习题:The new grammar rules ______ (teach) by our teacher next week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
95. 省略句(状语从句省略):主从句主语一致+从句谓语含be→省略主语+be
例句:(2025·江苏无锡中考)While preparing for the exam, we should focus on grammar key points.(备战考试时,我们应该聚焦语法考点。)
练习题:When ______ (review) grammar, he always takes detailed notes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

十、情景交际高频句型(5个)

96. 建议类句型:Why don’t you/Why not+do sth.? → 提建议
例句:(2025·湖南长沙中考)—I’m weak in grammar. —Why not practice doing more exercises every day?(——我语法不好。——为什么不每天多做些练习呢?)
练习题:—I can’t remember the tense rules. —Why ______ (not ask) the teacher for help?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
97. 邀请类句型:Would you like to+do sth.? → 发出邀请
原创例句:Would you like to join our grammar study group to prepare for the 2025 exam?(你愿意加入我们的语法学习小组备战2025考试吗?)
练习题:Would you like ______ (review) the non-finite verb rules with me this weekend?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
98. 道歉类句型:I’m sorry for+doing sth. → 表达歉意
例句:(2025·山东烟台中考)I’m sorry for making so many grammar mistakes in the writing.(我很抱歉在写作中犯了这么多语法错误。)
练习题:She apologized for ______ (forget) to bring the grammar review materials.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
99. 询问观点类句型:What do you think of+sth.? → 询问看法
例句:(2025·安徽芜湖中考)—What do you think of the new grammar book for the 2025 exam? —It’s very practical.(——你觉得这本2025考试语法新书怎么样?——非常实用。)
练习题:—What do you think of ______ (practice) grammar through dictation? —It’s effective.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
100. 祝愿类句型:Wish you+名词/形容词 → 表达祝愿
原创例句:Wish you good luck in mastering all grammar points for the 2025 senior high school entrance exam!(祝你顺利掌握2025中考所有语法点!)
练习题:We wish our classmates ______ (succeed) in the grammar test next week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

 

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2025中考英语100个语法公式练习题答案及详细解析

1. ran — 解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(rang),主句动作与从句动作同步发生,也用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran。
2. finished — 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,finish的过去式为finished。
3. taught — 解析:时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught。
4. reviewing — 解析:“find+宾语+宾补”结构,deskmate与review为主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,用现在分词reviewing。
5. becomes — 解析:when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般现在时表常态,主语the air为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数becomes。
6. Is — 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,邻近主语“any new reference books”为复数,但“any”用于疑问句时,此处强调“是否存在”,结合语境用Is(核心考点:there be句型的疑问形式)。
7. of — 解析:形容词wise描述人的品质,符合“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”结构(adj.修饰人时用of,修饰事时用for)。
8. took — 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,符合“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的过去时用法。
9. important — 解析:“think it+adj.+to do sth.”结构中,adj.作宾语补足语,此处用important的原级(无比较语境)。
10. to play — 解析:固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,than后接动词原形,前接不定式to do,故填to play。
11. What — 解析:主语从句中缺少主语,且表“……的事”,用连接词What(That无实际意义,不能作主语;Where表地点,不符合语境)。
12. That — 解析:主语从句为陈述句(“our teacher often reminds us of exam skills”),用连接词That引导,That无实际意义,不可省略。
13. if — 解析:宾语从句表“是否”,且位于及物动词asked后,可用if或whether,此处填if(中考高频考点:宾语从句连接词的选择)。
14. where — 解析:宾语从句中缺少地点状语,询问“在哪里能拿到真题样本”,用连接词where(what表事物,how表方式,均不符合语境)。
15. that — 解析:表语从句为陈述句(“I might make mistakes in the tense-related exercises”),用that引导,that无实际意义,不可省略(if不能引导表语从句)。
16. whether — 解析:表语从句表“是否”,只能用whether引导(if不能用于表语从句)。
17. that — 解析:同位语从句解释说明名词the news的内容,从句为陈述句,用that引导,that无实际意义,不可省略(which/what不能引导同位语从句)。
18. had finished — 解析:宾语从句时态一致原则,主句用一般过去时(asked),从句动作“完成作业”发生在主句动作之前,用过去完成时had finished。
19. boils — 解析:宾语从句表客观真理(水在标准大气压下100℃沸腾),无论主句时态如何,从句均用一般现在时,主语water为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数boils。
20. to spend — 解析:固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,不定式作宾语,故填to spend。
21. analyzing — 解析:固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,动名词作宾语,analyze的动名词形式为analyzing。
22. to improve — 解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,how后接不定式to improve,表“如何提高”。
23. who taught — 解析:定语从句先行词为the teacher(指人),从句缺少谓语动词,根据“last term”可知用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,关系词who在从句中作主语,不可省略。
24. that recorded — 解析:定语从句先行词为the notebook(指物),从句缺少谓语动词,“记录语法规则”为主动关系,且动作已完成,用一般过去时recorded,关系词that在从句中作主语,不可省略。
25. whose grammar — 解析:定语从句表所属关系,先行词为the student,用whose修饰grammar notes(“学生的语法笔记”),whose后接名词,故填whose grammar。
26. when — 解析:定语从句先行词为the moment(表时间),从句缺少时间状语,用连接词when(which/where不能引导时间类定语从句)。
27. where — 解析:定语从句先行词为the library(表地点),从句缺少地点状语,用连接词where(which/that在从句中作主语或宾语,此处不缺,故不用)。
28. why — 解析:定语从句先行词为the reason,从句缺少原因状语,用连接词why(which/that在从句中作主语或宾语,此处不缺,故不用)。
29. who has taught — 解析:非限定性定语从句先行词为Mr. Li(指人),从句缺少谓语动词,“教英语10年”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时has taught,关系词who在从句中作主语,不可省略。
30. which will be held — 解析:非限定性定语从句先行词为the grammar competition(指物),从句缺少谓语动词,“竞赛被举办”为被动关系,且时间状语为next week,用一般将来时的被动语态will be held,关系词which在从句中作主语,不可省略。
31. whom — 解析:定语从句先行词为the classmate(指人),介词with后接关系代词whom(who不能用于介词后,that不能引导非限定性定语从句)。
32. that are related — 解析:定语从句先行词为all the books(指物),先行词被all修饰,关系词用that,“书与复习相关”为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态are related。
33. were discussing — 解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(entered),主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语the students为复数,故填were discussing。
34. was preparing — 解析:while引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时(was memorizing),从句动作与主句动作同时进行,也用过去进行时,主语my father为单数,故填was preparing。
35. master — 解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(can solve),从句用一般现在时,主语we为复数,填动词原形master。
36. hasn’t made — 解析:since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(joined),主句用现在完成时,主语he为单数,否定形式为hasn’t made。
37. finishes — 解析:until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时(won’t start),遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语she为单数,填finishes。
38. didn’t review — 解析:because引导原因状语从句,主句用一般过去时(didn’t pass),从句动作与主句动作同时发生,也用一般过去时,否定形式为didn’t review。
39. know — 解析:since引导原因状语从句,表已知事实,用一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,填动词原形know。
40. rains — 解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(will have),从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,填rains。
41. listen — 解析:as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(can understand),从句用一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,填动词原形listen。
42. is — 解析:although引导让步状语从句,主句、从句均用一般现在时表常态,主语he为第三人称单数,填is。
43. takes — 解析:even if引导让步状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(should master),从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,填takes。
44. useful — 解析:“as+原级+as”结构,用useful的原级(同级比较,无高低之分)。
45. better — 解析:than引导比较状语从句,用well的比较级better(两者比较,表“更好”)。
46. more careful — 解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,careful的比较级为more careful(多音节形容词比较级加more)。
47. can understand — 解析:so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了能更好理解语法”,用can understand表能力(will表将来,不符合目的语境)。
48. reminds — 解析:根据时间状语“often”可知,用一般现在时,主语my mother为第三人称单数,remind的第三人称单数形式为reminds。
49. learned — 解析:根据时间状语“in last week’s class”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,learn的过去式为learned。
50. is going to go/will go — 解析:根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,用一般将来时,可填is going to go(表计划)或will go(表预测)。
51. are practicing — 解析:根据提示词“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语the students为复数,故填are practicing。
52. were discussing — 解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(rang),主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语they为复数,故填were discussing。
53. has studied — 解析:根据时间状语“for five years”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语he为单数,故填has studied。
54. had already explained — 解析:by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句动作发生在从句之前,用过去完成时,already置于had之后,故填had already explained。
55. would learn — 解析:宾语从句时态一致原则,主句用一般过去时(told),从句表“过去的将来”,用过去将来时would learn。
56. has been studying — 解析:根据时间状语“since this morning”可知,动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行,用现在完成进行时,主语my sister为单数,故填has been studying。
57. is checked — 解析:根据时间状语“every Friday”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态(作业被老师检查),主语the grammar homework为不可数名词,故填is checked。
58. To learn — 解析:不定式作主语,表具体动作(“学好语法”),句首首字母大写,故填To learn。
59. to pass — 解析:固定搭配“hope to do sth.”,不定式作宾语,故填to pass。
60. to practice — 解析:固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”,不定式作宾语补足语,故填to practice。
61. to remember — 解析:不定式作定语,修饰名词grammar rules,表“要记住的语法规则”(动作未发生)。
62. to borrow — 解析:不定式作目的状语,表“去图书馆的目的是借语法书”。
63. Analyzing — 解析:动名词作主语,表抽象动作(“分析语法错误”),句首首字母大写,故填Analyzing。
64. making — 解析:固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”,动名词作宾语,故填making。
65. answering — 解析:现在分词作定语,student与answer为主动关系,表“正在正确回答语法问题的学生”,故填answering。
66. could — 解析:根据时间状语“when he was young”可知,表过去的能力,用can的过去式could。
67. should — 解析:情态动词should表建议,后接动词原形,此处用should的原级(无过去或虚拟语境)。
68. may — 解析:情态动词may表不确定的推测(“可能是粗心导致的”),后接动词原形,用may的原级。
69. must — 解析:情态动词must表肯定推测(“他们一定复习了时态规则,因为都通过了测试”),后接have done(对过去的推测),故填must。
70. should — 解析:虚拟语气表“过去本应该做某事而未做”,用“should have done”结构,故填should。
71. were — 解析:虚拟语气表与现在事实相反,if从句用一般过去时,be动词统一用were(无论主语人称)。
72. (should) review — 解析:suggest/advise后接宾语从句,用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略,故填(should) review。
73. must — 解析:情态动词mustn’t表强烈禁止,此处题干已给出not,故填must(核心考点:mustn’t的用法)。
74. need — 解析:情态动词needn’t表“不必”,后接动词原形,此处题干已给出not,故填need(need to do中need为实义动词,此处为情态动词用法)。
75. should — 解析:情态动词shouldn’t have done表“过去本不该做某事而做了”,此处题干已给出not,故填should。
76. are — 解析:主谓一致语法原则,主语these grammar exercises为复数,用复数谓语are。
77. pay — 解析:主谓一致意义原则,主语people in this class表“班里的人”(复数概念),用复数谓语pay。
78. are — 解析:主谓一致就近原则,neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语随邻近主语the students(复数)变化,用复数谓语are。
79. are discussing — 解析:主谓一致集体名词原则,family表“家庭成员”(个体概念),用复数谓语,根据时间状语“now”可知用现在进行时,故填are discussing。
80. has — 解析:主谓一致不定代词原则,everyone作主语,谓语用单数,故填has。
81. have mastered — 解析:主谓一致数量短语原则,“three of the students”表个体(三个学生),用复数谓语,根据“already”可知用现在完成时,故填have mastered。
82. lies — 解析:主谓一致“the+形容词”原则,the beautiful表抽象概念(“语法的美”),用单数谓语,故填lies。
83. are — 解析:主谓一致并列主语原则,English grammar and vocabulary表两个不同概念,用复数谓语are。
84. are — 解析:主谓一致“a number of+复数名词”原则,表“许多”,谓语用复数,故填are。
85. is — 解析:主谓一致“the number of+复数名词”原则,表“……的数量”,谓语用单数,故填is。
86. will be — 解析:there be句型的一般将来时,根据时间状语“in the next review class”可知,用will be。
87. can — 解析:only+状语置于句首,句子部分倒装,助动词can提前,后接动词原形use,故填can。
88. started — 解析:强调句结构“It was+被强调部分+that+其他”,that后从句用一般过去时(对应was),故填started。
89. Don’t ignore — 解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”,故填Don’t ignore。
90. does — 解析:反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,主句用一般现在时的否定形式(doesn’t like),疑问部分用助动词does。
91. important — 解析:what引导感叹句,结构为“What+adj.+复数名词+主语+谓语!”,此处用important的原级。
92. easy — 解析:how引导感叹句,结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,此处用easy的原级。
93. was finished — 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(作业被完成),主语the grammar homework为不可数名词,故填was finished。
94. will be taught — 解析:根据时间状语“next week”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(语法规则被教),主语the new grammar rules为复数,故填will be taught。
95. reviewing — 解析:状语从句省略,主从句主语一致(he),从句谓语含be动词,省略主语和be,he与review为主动关系,用现在分词reviewing。
96. not ask — 解析:固定句型“Why not+动词原形?”,表建议,故填not ask。
97. to review — 解析:固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”,不定式作宾语,故填to review。
98. forgetting — 解析:固定搭配“I’m sorry for doing sth.”,动名词作宾语,故填forgetting。
99. practicing — 解析:介词of后接动名词作宾语,故填practicing。
100. success — 解析:wish后接名词作宾语,succeed的名词形式为success(不可数名词,表“成功”)。

 

89. (2025·云南昆明中考) What ______ useful grammar books these are for the 2025 exam!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
90. (2025·甘肃兰州中考) How ______ carefully she studies grammar for the senior high school entrance exam!
A. many B. much C. well D. /
91. (2025·新疆中考) The grammar test ______ last Friday to check our study results.
A. hold B. held C. was held D. will be held
92. (2025·江苏无锡中考) More grammar exercises ______ for the 2025 exam review next month.
A. design B. designed C. will design D. will be designed
93. (2025·江苏无锡中考) While ______ for the exam, we should focus on grammar key points.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
94. (2025·湖南长沙中考) —I’m weak in grammar. —Why ______ practice doing more exercises every day?
A. not B. don’t C. not to D. didn’t
95. (2025·山东烟台中考) I’m sorry for ______ so many grammar mistakes in the writing.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make

十、情景交际与综合语法(7题)

96. (2025·安徽芜湖中考) —What do you think of the new grammar book for the 2025 exam? —______
A. It’s very practical. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s right.
97. (2025·山东烟台中考) Would you like ______ join our grammar study group to prepare for the 2025 exam?
A. to B. in C. at D. on
98. (2025·四川南充中考) We wish our classmates ______ in the grammar test next week.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
99. (2024·广东深圳中考) —Could you tell me ______ I can get the 2025 exam grammar review materials? —Sure, at the school library.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
100. (2025·重庆中考) —You didn’t pass the grammar test, ______ you? —No, I didn’t. I’ll study harder next time.
A. did B. didn’t C. do D. don’t

 

 

 

2025中考英语100道语法选择题答案及详细解析

一、基础句型(10题)

1. 答案:A
解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时(comes)表常态,主句也用一般现在时,主语Birds为复数,谓语用原形sing。
2. 答案:C
解析:时间状语last week表过去,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。
3. 答案:B
解析:send后接双宾语,间接宾语用宾格形式,I的宾格为me。
4. 答案:A
解析:“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,形容词clean作宾补,表“保持教室干净”。
5. 答案:B
解析:in spring表常态,用一般现在时,主语the flowers为复数,谓语用are。
6. 答案:B
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,邻近主语three libraries为复数,用are(has/have不能用于there be句型)。
7. 答案:A
解析:形容词necessary描述“制定学习计划”这件事,用“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构(for修饰事,of修饰人)。
8. 答案:C
解析:固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,不定式to review作真正主语。
9. 答案:B
解析:“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式。
10. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,than后接动词原形,前接不定式to read。

二、名词性从句(10题)

11. 答案:A
解析:主语从句中缺少主语,表“……的事”,用连接词What(That无实际意义,不能作主语;Where/How表地点/方式,不符合语境)。
12. 答案:B
解析:主语从句为陈述句(“老师经常提醒我们考试技巧”),用连接词That引导,That无实际意义,不可省略。
13. 答案:B
解析:宾语从句表“是否”,位于wonder后,用if或whether,此处选if。
14. 答案:C
解析:宾语从句中缺少方式状语,询问“如何提高语法填空分数”,用连接词how。
15. 答案:A
解析:表语从句为陈述句(“面对难题时应保持冷静”),用that引导(if不能引导表语从句)。
16. 答案:B
解析:表语从句表“是否”,只能用whether引导(if不能用于表语从句)。
17. 答案:A
解析:同位语从句解释说明fact的内容,从句为陈述句,用that引导(which/what不能引导同位语从句)。
18. 答案:D
解析:宾语从句时态一致原则,主句用一般过去时(told),从句动作“复习时态”发生在主句之前,用过去完成时had reviewed。
19. 答案:B
解析:宾语从句表客观真理(太阳从东方升起),无论主句时态如何,从句均用一般现在时,主语the sun为单数,谓语用rises。
20. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,不定式to spend作宾语。

三、定语从句(10题)

21. 答案:A
解析:定语从句先行词为the student(指人),从句缺少主语,用关系词who。
22. 答案:B
解析:定语从句先行词为the grammar book(指物),从句缺少主语,用关系词which(what不能引导定语从句)。
23. 答案:C
解析:定语从句表所属关系,先行词为a classmate,用whose修饰sister(“同学的姐姐”)。
24. 答案:A
解析:定语从句先行词为the day(表时间),从句缺少时间状语,用关系词when。
25. 答案:C
解析:定语从句先行词为the study room(表地点),从句缺少地点状语,用关系词where。
26. 答案:D
解析:定语从句先行词为the reason,从句缺少原因状语,用关系词why。
27. 答案:A
解析:非限定性定语从句先行词为my deskmate(指人),从句缺少主语,用关系词who(that不能引导非限定性定语从句)。
28. 答案:B
解析:非限定性定语从句先行词为the 2025 exam grammar syllabus(指物),从句缺少主语,用关系词which(that不能引导非限定性定语从句)。
29. 答案:B
解析:定语从句中talk为不及物动词,需与介词about搭配,介词about前置,后接关系词which。
30. 答案:A
解析:定语从句先行词为不定代词something,关系词只能用that。

四、状语从句(15题)

31. 答案:C
解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(came),主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时was finishing。
32. 答案:B
解析:while引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时(was doing),从句动作同时进行,也用过去进行时was reviewing。
33. 答案:A
解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时get。
34. 答案:C
解析:since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(began),主句用现在完成时have reviewed。
35. 答案:B
解析:until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时(didn’t go),从句也用一般过去时finished。
36. 答案:A
解析:because引导原因状语从句,表直接原因(“努力学习语法是因为想考高分”)。
37. 答案:B
解析:since引导原因状语从句,表已知原因(“既然语法是核心,就该多花时间”),语气比because弱。
38. 答案:A
解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时practice。
39. 答案:A
解析:as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时keep。
40. 答案:A
解析:although引导让步状语从句,主句、从句均用一般现在时表常态,主语grammar为不可数名词,谓语用is。
41. 答案:A
解析:even if引导让步状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时is。
42. 答案:B
解析:“as+原级+as”结构,修饰动词studies用副词carefully的原级。
43. 答案:B
解析:than引导比较状语从句,用difficult的比较级less difficult(less修饰多音节形容词)。
44. 答案:B
解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,good的比较级为better。
45. 答案:A
解析:so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了能轻松复习”,用can表能力(will表将来,不符合目的语境)。

五、时态(10题)

46. 答案:B
解析:时间状语usually表常态,用一般现在时,主语he为单数,谓语用reviews。
47. 答案:C
解析:时间状语yesterday表过去,用一般过去时finished。
48. 答案:C
解析:时间状语next month表将来,用一般将来时will have。
49. 答案:D
解析:根据语境“李老师正在大厅演讲”,用现在进行时is giving。
50. 答案:B
解析:when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(called),主句动作正在进行,用过去进行时was memorizing。
51. 答案:A
解析:时间状语already表“已经完成”,用现在完成时,主语I为第一人称,谓语用have reviewed。
52. 答案:D
解析:by the end of last term表“到上学期末为止”,用过去完成时had learned。
53. 答案:B
解析:宾语从句时态一致原则,主句用一般过去时(said),从句表“过去的将来”,用过去将来时would review。
54. 答案:A
解析:时间状语for two hours表“持续两小时”,用现在完成进行时have been practicing,主语we为复数。
55. 答案:B
解析:often表常态,用一般现在时的被动语态(语法规则被考查),主语grammar rules为复数,谓语用are tested。

六、非谓语动词(8题)

56. 答案:B/C
解析:动名词Learning或不定式To learn均可作主语,Learning表抽象动作,To learn表具体动作,两者均符合语境。
57. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配“plan to do sth.”,不定式to spend作宾语。
58. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”,不定式to finish作宾语补足语。
59. 答案:C
解析:不定式to finish作定语,修饰grammar exercises,表“要完成的练习”。
60. 答案:A
解析:in order to后接动词原形,表目的(“熬夜是为了复习语法”);so that后接从句,不符合此处结构。
61. 答案:B
解析:动名词Practicing作主语,表抽象动作(“每天练习语法”)。
62. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,动名词learning作宾语。
63. 答案:D
解析:过去分词recommended作定语,grammar book与recommend为被动关系,表“被老师推荐的语法书”。

七、情态动词与虚拟语气(10题)

64. 答案:B
解析:时间状语when he was young表过去,表过去的能力用can的过去式could。
65. 答案:A
解析:情态动词should表建议(“应该定期复习语法公式”)。
66. 答案:A
解析:情态动词must表肯定推测(“一定是汤姆,他总是努力学习”),语气最强。
67. 答案:C
解析:情态动词might have done表对过去的不确定推测(“可能是忙着备考了”),语气比may弱。
68. 答案:B
解析:虚拟语气表与过去事实相反,if从句用过去完成时had practiced。
69. 答案:D
解析:虚拟语气表与现在事实相反,if从句用一般过去时,be动词统一用were。
70. 答案:A
解析:suggest后接宾语从句,用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。
71. 答案:A
解析:情态动词mustn’t表强烈禁止(“禁止抄袭语法作业”)。
72. 答案:A
解析:固定搭配“need to do sth.”,need为实义动词,主语we为复数,用原形need。
73. 答案:A
解析:情态动词shouldn’t have done表“过去本不该做某事而做了”(“本不该在简单语法上花太多时间”)。

八、主谓一致(10题)

74. 答案:A
解析:语法一致原则,主语the grammar book为单数,用一般现在时is。
75. 答案:B
解析:意义一致原则,the police表“警察们”(复数概念),用复数谓语are checking。
76. 答案:A
解析:就近一致原则,either...or...连接主语时,谓语随邻近主语your deskmate(单数)变化,用is。
77. 答案:A
解析:集体名词class表“班级整体”,用单数谓语is going to hold。
78. 答案:A
解析:不定代词everything作主语,谓语用单数is。
79. 答案:A
解析:数量短语two hours表“整体时间”,用单数谓语is。
80. 答案:A
解析:“three of the students”表个体(三个学生),用复数谓语,根据already用现在完成时have mastered。
81. 答案:B
解析:“the+形容词”表抽象概念(“语法的美”),用单数谓语lies。
82. 答案:B
解析:并列主语English grammar and vocabulary表两个不同概念,用复数谓语are。
83. 答案:A
解析:“the number of+复数名词”表“……的数量”,用单数谓语is。

九、特殊句式(10题)

84. 答案:B
解析:here引导完全倒装句,主语the key grammar points为复数,用are。
85. 答案:A
解析:only+状语置于句首,句子部分倒装,助动词can提前(will表将来,不符合语境)。
86. 答案:A
解析:强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,此处强调主语grammar,用that。
87. 答案:A
解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,do表强调(“一定要仔细复习”)。
88. 答案:A
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,主句用现在完成时have reviewed,疑问部分用haven’t you。
89. 答案:D
解析:what引导感叹句,结构为“What+adj.+复数名词+主语+谓语!”,复数名词前不用冠词。
90. 答案:D
解析:how引导感叹句,结构为“How+adv.+主语+谓语!”,此处carefully为副词,无需额外加词。
91. 答案:C
解析:时间状语last Friday表过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was held(测试被举办)。
92. 答案:D
解析:时间状语next month表将来,用一般将来时的被动语态will be designed(练习被设计)。
93. 答案:B
解析:状语从句省略,主从句主语一致(we),省略主语和be动词,we与prepare为主动关系,用现在分词preparing。
94. 答案:A
解析:固定句型“Why not+动词原形?”,表建议,相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形?”。
95. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配“I’m sorry for doing sth.”,动名词making作宾语。

十、情景交际与综合语法(7题)

96. 答案:A
解析:问句询问对语法书的看法,答句“It’s very practical.”(非常实用)符合语境;B回答身体状况,C回答感谢,D表示赞同,均不符合。
97. 答案:A
解析:固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”,不定式to join作宾语。
98. 答案:B
解析:wish后接名词作宾语,succeed的名词形式为success(不可数名词,表“成功”)。
99. 答案:B
解析:答句“at the school library”表地点,问句用where引导宾语从句,询问“在哪里能拿到资料”。
100. 答案:A
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,主句用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t pass,疑问部分用did you。

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