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译林版【初一英语下册】知识点总结Unit1 Dream homes

作者:未知 时间:2020-02-25 阅读:( )

Unit 1 Dream homes 重点知识汇总

一、词组

1、the biggest one 最大的一个          

2、the capital of Japan 日本首都

3、in the centre of 在……的中心        

4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室

5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里      

6、see/watch films 看电影

7、on the seventh floor 在第七层        

8、square metres 平方米

9、have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩     

10、listen to music in bed  躺在床上听音乐       

11、on the eighth of March在三月八日    

12、of one’s own属于某人自己的       

13、take a message传个话,捎个口信

14、call sb back给某人回电话         

15、more than enough food超多的食物   

16、have a party 举办一个聚会  

 

二、重点句子

1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.  

   客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。

2、Where would you like to live?   你想住在哪?

3、He is always the first to come to school in our class

  他总是我们班第一个到校的。

4、What kind of home do you live in?

    你住在哪种类型的房子里?

Which floor do you live on

 你住在第几层?

5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill.  

    我理想的家在山脚下。

6、My favourite room is the kitchen. 

   我最喜欢的房间是厨房。

 

三、知识点讲解

1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?  

    埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?

①Would you like sth?

肯定回答: Yes, please.  

否定回答: No, thanks.

②Would you like to do sth?

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to.    

否定回答:I’d like/love to, but…

 

2、There are twenty restaurants in town.  

  镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 

 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则

   There __________(be) an art room, a music room 

   and two computer rooms in our school.

②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do

There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..

③表示有某人正在做某事,用there be sb doing sth.。

  On game shows, there are always famous 

 people___________(talk) about their lives.

3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.  

   我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。

    be far (away) from  离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用far

My home is __________________(离......远)from the school.

但出现具体距离时,不用far,用be away from

My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school(单选).

 A. away   B. far     C. close    D. next to

4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心

have fun doing sth.   做某事很开心

have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time

= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)

5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 

   我也有自己的房间。

  own   ①(adj.) 自己的   

 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气

②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主,所有人  

He______________(own) a big company in New York.

He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.

6、I share a bedroom with my sister.  我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb.  和某人共享……

7、We often listen to music in bed.  我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。 

 Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 

 There is a book ____________.  床上有本书。

8、I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 

   我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看……      

 look out of…  看……的外面    

 look out 向外看,小心

Q:It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green 

    trees for a minute or two.(单选)

A. look out of       B. look out at    

C. look out from   D. look for at

  和“look”相关的短语

 look like 看起来像   

 look up 查阅(字典/资料),向上看   

 look after 照顾   

 look for 寻找(强调动作)

 

 区别:

    in the sea 在海里 

   by sea= by ship坐船    

      by the sea 在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.  

    你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

    be different from…  和……不同,不同于……  

     be the same as……和……相同

different 是形容词,名词为difference

   Our classroom is different from___________(he ).

   There are some _____________(different) between the four words.

10、Each room has a new computer.  每间房间都有台新电脑。

     each 用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟 of。

   如 each of them/you/us

every 用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟 of,

如要表示每一个,_可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us

Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand.

Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.

11. knife  n.刀子,小刀  其复数为knives

wife(妻子),wolf(狼),shelf(架子),

 thief(小偷),leaf(树叶),life(生命)

 口诀:一个小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),

          用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),

          杀死了一只狼(wolf), 

         把它劈成两半(half),

           挂在衣架上(shelf)。

12. thanks for sth./doing sth.

 = thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人

  Thank you for helping me.

 = Thanks for helping me.

 =Thank you/Thanks for your help.

13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。

   be full of……= be filled with…… 充满着……

14. I hope to visit your home some day.

  我希望有一天能去拜访你家。

   hope to do sth.希望去做某事

   hope +(that)从句,

 上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.  

 常用I hope you have a good time.

   some day  将来有一天,总有一天   只用来指将来

one day    某一天    可以指过去,也可以指将来

the other day 前几天   常用于一般过去时

He writes such wonderful stories that 

he _____________(make) a good writer some day.

I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.

15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 

   我可以找Daniel接电话吗?

   打电话时,常用this/that来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:

   This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示某人正在接电话。

   Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗?

16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗?

   ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 

  ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事

   ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物

17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 

   在周末,我想邀请朋友来看电影。

  invite (v.) 邀请

invite sb to someplace  邀请某人去某地或参加活动

invite sb to do sth   邀请某人去做某事

 

18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles   占地260,000多平方英里

91,000 square meters in size   91,000平方米的面积

square   ①adj. 平方的square metres 平方米  

               ②n.广场  Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

四、语法复习

(一)基数词构成及读法

1、1-12为独立的单词,

   有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, 

    eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, 

     sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾  twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, 

      sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4、20-99之间的“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“几”,且中间加连词符。  

如:22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four

5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为: 

  百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用and连接。

   如:608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two

6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为?

(二)基数词的部分用法

1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。

如:Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、确数与概数的表达    

基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数  

 six hundred students  

短语:hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 

   数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.

注意:two hundred of the students    学生中的两百个

3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 

   表示再增加一定的数量,意思是“再、又、还”。

He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes.   

 他又吃了两块蛋糕。

We need one more hour to finish the work.

  = We need another hour to finish the work

(三)序数词的构成

1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third

2、第四到第十九,特殊的是:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

  其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。  

3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。

   twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, 

  seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位用序数词,中间用连词符连接。如:twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。

5、对比以下序数的写法:fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth

(四)序数词的用法:

1、序数词表顺序时,前要加定冠词the,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。

The second picture is very beautiful.    第二幅图很漂亮。

Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.

He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.

2、表日期中的“日”。     2009 年7月6日      July 6th, 2009

(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.

(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.

(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.

A. Twelve, fifth     B. Twelfth, fifth     C. Twelve, five      D. Twelfth, five

 

 

上一篇:人教版七年级英语下册重点句子复习(下),建议在家每天背一点

下一篇:译林版【初一英语下册】知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours

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