Unit 2 Neighbours 重点知识汇总

一、词组

1..most students=most of the students 大多数学生

2..have/hold a meeting  开会         

3.do some shopping  购物   

  do some washing/reading/cleaning

4.plan a day out  计划外出一天

5.the day after tomorrow 后天     

6.make a fire 生火  

7.work in a restaurant 在一家餐馆工作

8.her elder brother 她的哥哥  

9.go to work by train.

   乘火车上班  by +交通工具   

10.at the community centre 在社区中心

11.on the afternoon of 5 March 

   在三月五号的下午    

12.worry about what to wear to a party  

  担心穿什么去晚会

13.know a lot about styles and colours  

   关于风格和颜色知道很多

14.be happy to give you some ideas 

   很高兴给你一些主意

15. worry about= be worried about 担心……

二、句子

1.People here are like a big family.

  （ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。

2.What are you going to do in the future?

  将来你想干什么？。

3.That sounds like a good idea. 

  那听起来像是一个好主意。

4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it.   

   我相信你会做得很好。

5.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 

  你的冰箱有什么问题吗？

6.They will be happy to give you some ideas.

   他们将很高兴给你一些想法。

三、重要知识点讲解

1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.

   我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事

be afraid+(that)从句

welcome sb. 欢迎某人   

welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地

like (prep)像  

 He likes chatting with others_____（像）) his father..

I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。  

 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。

2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.  

 住在那样一个小区很好。   

It`s+形容词to do sth   

 

3.What are your neighbours like?

 = How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？

（1）What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）

—What is Tom like? 汤姆的性格怎么样？  

—He is helpful and kind. 他乐于助人并且善良。

（2）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？

—What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ 

—I like cats. 我喜欢猫。

（3）What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？

    —What does your mother look like?  

    你的妈妈长什么样子？ 

   —She has long hair./ She is beautiful.

4. They often meet at the community centre and 

   share their different skills.

  different +名词复数  

5.Some of them are volunteers.

  他们中有一些人是志愿者。

some/most/all of +名词/代词   

Most of the water is for drinking. 

 大多数水都是用来喝的。

Most of the students in our class are boys.  

 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）

6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 

 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事          

 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下         

without one`s help没有某人的帮助  

Without your help, I can’t finish my work. 

没有你的帮助我不可能完成我的工作。 

helpful adj.乐于助人的

7. There`s something wrong with my computer. 

 = My computer is broken.

 = My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑坏了。

  something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange

注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。

其他的不定代词：

someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything  

everyone/everybody/everything

nobody(=no one)/nothing   

8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人

  sick可修饰名词，

ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名词，只能用“The little boy is ill.”

9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）

 sound like +名词词组  听起来像……  look like … 看起来像……  

 sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。

eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！    The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！

10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。

be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事    get ready/ be ready for sth  为……做好准备

eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。

11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?

  worry about sth/sb 担心......      特殊疑问词+to do sth

 ①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.

 ②Do you know when __________(start)?

12.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。

   make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事     make +宾语+adj.  使……觉得……

  eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.

     The exciting news makes him excited.

14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。

  “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。

二、语法复习

simple future tense 一般将来时

1.will.       例句：We will have a charity show next week.

2. be going to 例句：  It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

(1)It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

(2)It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

(2)How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).

3.shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。

  eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？

4.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”

①There ___________a football match in our school next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be

②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

③How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).

3.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”

4..shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。

  eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？

5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年