“看”

 

look看的动作/ see看的结果; 

watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; 

notice注意

catch sight of看见/stare好奇地

看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 

see a film 

watch TV

 

“说” 

 

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

speak in English说的语言 

whisper sth to sb 耳语 

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 

 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 

explain解释   warn警告  

remind提醒  Discuss 讨论 

debate辩论  figure 指出 

declare宣布  claim自称 

mention 提起  admit 承认

deny 否绝  describe描述 

announce 公布  introduce 介绍

complain抱怨

 

“叫” 

 

cry哭叫 call叫 

shout大喊 scream尖叫 

moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

 

“问” 

 

ask 询问 interview采访 

express表达question审问

 

“答” 

 

answer回答 

respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

 

 “听” 

 

listen to听的动作hear听的结果 

pick up收听overhear无意听到

 

“写” 

 

dictate听写 writesth 写 

describe描写 dropa line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

 

“拿/放” 

 

take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 

carry扛，挑 (无方向性) 

fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 

lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

 

“抓” 

 

take hold of 抓着seize紧抓 

grasp 握住 scratch抠

 

“打” 

 

hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 

strike突然的击打/突然想到 

blow吹刮   attack攻击

 

“扔” 

 

throw扔 drop掉放弃 错过 

fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇

 

“送” 

 

send寄送 deliver递送 give给 

offer 主动给予 seeoff给某人送行

 

“摸/抱” 

 

touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱

hug抱/hold握 in one’s arms

 

“踢/碰”

 

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

 

“行” 

 

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 

slip溜 come/goenter进入 

move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑

 

“坐” 

 

sit down /take a seat/ stand站

耸立/ lean斜靠

 

“睡/休息” 

 

lie /on one’s back/ on one side

on one’s stomach/stay in bed/ have arest take a nap打盹 

be asleep bend turn over翻身

 

“笑” 

 

smile 微笑(不出声) laugh大笑

burst into laughter

burst out laughing

 

“哭” 

 

cry/shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying

 

“找/查” 

 

find找到 look for正在找过程

find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找

search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题

体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

 

“穿” 

 

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 

be dressed in 穿的状态

make-up化装

get changed换衣服 

take off 脱 remove 去除

 

“吃/喝” 

 

eat/drink sip吮吸 

have a meal have supper

treat sb to请某人吃

 help oneself to 随便吃

 

 赞美/批评 

 

praise/ think highly of赞美

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame批评

criticize /scold sb. for sth. 

have a low opinion of sb/ Speak ill of

 

 喜/恶 

 

like/ love/ be fond of/ be crazy about

adore/ be into/ in favor of

dislike/hate/ be awful/disgusting/ turn off

 

 建议 

 

advise/ suggest/ recommend/ 

propose/ demand/ persuade 说服

 

 想/考虑 

 

think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心

 

 打算 

 

plan / intend/ design to do be going to do

be about to do /will do

 

 餐馆/定餐/就餐 

 

inn/ restaurant/ kitchen

 menu/ bill/ order

Taste delicious

 

 车站/机场  

 

airport/on board/ miss the train/

bus/ catch a train/ meet sb.

 

 建议/观点 

 

advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

 

 气候/天气 

 

climate/ weather/ storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

 

 交通 

 

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/

 drive a car/ ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

 

 习惯 

 

habit/ custom/ get used to

 regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)