今天给同学们整理了初中英语短语，考试前一定要再过一遍！

 

 

1

 

To do 结构题

 

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

 

tell sb  to do sth 

 

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

 

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

 

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

 

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

 

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

 

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

 

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

 

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

 

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

 

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

 

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

 

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

 

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 

need sb to do sth

 

need doing =need to be done

 

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 

advise doing sth. 建议做某事 

 

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 

allow  doing  sth

 

2

 

ing 结构

 

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

 

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 

 

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 

 

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

 

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 

 

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 

 

put off doing sth. 推延做某事 

 

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 

 

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

 

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 

 

3

 

既  to 又  ing

 

(1) remember to do sth.  记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

 

     remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

 

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

 

     forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

 

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）

 

     regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

 

(4) try to do sth.  努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

 

     try doing sth. 试图做谋事

 

(5) stop  to  do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

 

     stop  doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

 

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 

 

     mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 

(6) can’t  help to do sth. 不能协助做某

 

     can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 

 

 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

 

4

 

do  动词原形

 

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 

make sth  done 

 

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 

have sth done

 

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 

see sb doing

 

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

 

hear sb doing

 

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 

 

listen sb doing sth

 

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

 

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 

 

had batter do sth

 

5

 

双宾语

 

give sb sth = give sth to sb

 

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

 

borrow sth from sb

 

lend sth to sb

 

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

 

show sb sth=show sth to sb

 

6

 

Be 动词结构

 

be at  home = stay at home 

 

be in trouble 

 

be careful of 

 

be late for

 

be free  空闲的，有空

 

be busy doing/with sth

 

be covered with  被……复盖

 

 be ready for  为……作好准备

 

 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

 

 be interested in   对……感到举

 

be excited about

 

be angry with 

 

be mad  at

 

be friendly to 

 

be pleased  with

 

be satisfied  with

 

be famous  for 

 

be famous  as

 

be strict with 

 

be  strict  in

 

be  afraid of 

 

be  afraid to do

 

be worried about =be anxious about

 

be glad to do

 

be from  = come from

 

be good for 

 

be bad for 

 

be good at = do well in

 

be able to do

 

7

 

Go , get……结构

 

go to bed  睡觉

 

go to sleep

 

go to school

 

go home 

 

go fishing /swimming/shopping

 

go over  复习 

 

get over 克服

 

get in 进入，收集

 

get on/off  上/下车

 

get to  到达

 

reach  

 

arrive in/at

 

8

 

固定搭配

 

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

 

have a try  试一试

 

have a good  time  玩得很高兴

 

have fun

 

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

 

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

 

have a fever  发烧

 

have a coldb感冒

 

have a look (at) 看一看……

 

have a rest 休息一会儿

 

have a talk 谈话

 

have a walk =take a walk 散步

 

make friends (with)与……交朋友

 

make a living  谋生

 

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

 

make a sentence

 

be made from/of 由……制成

 

be made in 在……地方制造

 

look after =take care of照管，照看，

 

look for  寻找

 

look like  看上去像

 

look out  当心，小心

 

look around  朝四周看

 

look at  看着……

 

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

 

put up 张帖

 

set up  竖起，建起

 

set off  出发，动身

 

set out  出发

 

send for  派人去请

 

take one's advice  听从某人劝告

 

take out  拿出，取出

 

take down  拿下

 

take place  发生

 

take the place of  代替

 

take it easy  别紧张

 

take away  拿走

 

take off  脱下,起飞，休假

 

day off / have off 休假

 

take photos  拍照  

 

take some medicine  服药

 

turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

 

turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)

 

turn down  (把音量)调低

 

turn up

 

turn in 交出，上交

 

turn…into…  变成

 

turn…over  把……翻过来

 

at once  立刻

 

at last  最后

 

at first  起先，首先

 

at the age of…  在……岁时  

 

at the end of…  在……之末 

 

by the end of…  到……底为止

 

at the beginning of…  在……之初

 

at night/noon  在夜里/中午

 

in the day

 

in all  总共

 

in fact  事实上

 

in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时

 

in a hurry  匆忙

 

in time

 

on time

 

in public  公众，公开地

 

in order to  为了……

 

in front of  在……前面

 

in the front of

 

in the end  最后，终于

 

in turn  依次

 

of course  当然

 

from now on   从现在起 

 

from then on  从那时起

 

for example  例如

 

far away from  远离

 

by the way 顺便说

 

in the way

 

in this way

 

on one's way

 

a piece of  一张(一片，块)

 

a cup of   一茶怀

 

a glass of   一玻璃杯

 

a box of   一盒

 

a bottle of   一瓶

 

a set of  一套

 

a group of   一队，一组，一群

 

a kind of  一种

 

all kinds of 

 

kind of

 

a type of  一种类型的

 

a different type of  一种不同型号的

 

a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

 

a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)

 

a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)

 

all over the world/the country  全世界/全国

 

the whole country/the whole world  

 

day after day  日复一日

 

day by day

 

up and down  上上下下

 

the day after tomorrow  后天

 

the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配

 

langht at  嘲笑

 

be used to  doing习惯于

 

used to  过去常常

 

use sth to do sth

 

be used to do 

 

be used for doing

 

wake…up  唤醒

 

work out  算出 

 

hurry up  赶快，快点

 

think about   考虑……

 

think of

 

worry about = be worried about

 

= be anxious about  担忧

 

throw away  扔掉

 

hear of  听说

 

hear from  收到……来信

 

instead of  代替……

 

with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于

 

with the help of …  在……的帮助下

 

to one's surprise

 

up and down  上上下下

 

just now/then  刚才/那时

 

late on  过后，后来 

 

work /study hard

 

come out

 

wait for

 

do morning exercises  做早操

 

do eye exercises  做眼保健操

 

get on/along (well) with  与……相处(融洽

 

In the hospital

 

In hospital

 

keep up with  跟上……，

 

be different from

 

three minutes' walk

 

so far

 

catch the early bus

 

It takes sb some time to do sth

 

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

 

hundreds / thousands /millions of