作者:未知 时间:2020-06-12 阅读:( )
就要高考了,为方便同学们复习,老师特意给大家分享高中英语考点解析——break相关,希望能对大家英语成绩提高有很大帮助!
1
break考点例题解析
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析:A由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"坏了",因此应填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _____ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析:A break…… down在此意为"将……分解",符合语境逻辑。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ,and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析:A由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示"(火灾)发生",因此应填broke out.以上三题都是考查break短语的用法,本文在此对其做一归纳。
2
break常见短语
1. break down
(1)破坏,毁掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition. 警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌,坏掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)失败,破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的计划失败了,真遗憾!Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)崩溃;After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
(7)分解 This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break up
(1) 解散,驱散。如:The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2) 放假。如:When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
(3) 结束,破裂。如:The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4) 击碎,撞碎。如:The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
Let's break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
(5) 绝交。如:She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
3. break in 破门而入,打断
Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.
昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.
他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。
4. break into 破门而入,突然……起来
They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.
他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.
听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
5. break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生
When did the war break out?
这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them.
我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。
More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.
去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。
6. break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.
狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
You'd better break away from the habit of smoking.
你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。
7. break through 出现,突破
It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.
原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy's defences.
我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。
8. break into pieces 破成碎片
The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces.
镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
9. break one's word/promise 食言, 说话不算数
I believe in him,because he never breaks his word / promise.
我信任他,因为他从来不食言。
10. break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度
Nobody can break the rules of our company.
没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。
11. break forth 突然发出,爆发,迸发, 发作
The crowd broke forth in cheers.
欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。
12. break in two 使破成两半
When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two.
击球时我的球拍断成两截。
13. break the record 打破纪录
This athlete has just broken the world record in men's high jump.
这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。
14. break one's heart 使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝
To tell you the truth,the bad news broke my heart at that time.
说实话,那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。
2023奇速寒假英语特训|思维导图故事联想记忆的学习方法好处多多
(211)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|获到到高效记忆英语单词的方法
(198)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|从厌学英语到英语兴趣浓烈的开始。
(187)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|重庆英语冬令营夯基础:7311复训模式
(193)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|重庆英语冬令营重阅读:快速阅读拓展营
(108)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|重庆英语冬令营抓单词:思维导图故事营
(152)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|家长方法选的好,孩子英语学习没烦恼!
(92)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|重庆英语冬令营活动,英语冬令营时间。
(225)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|重庆英语冬令营词汇阅读集训
(216)人喜欢 2022-12-202023奇速寒假英语特训|大熊猫基地户外拓展英语学习成长营
(174)人喜欢 2022-12-20今日市场热点分析:军工+低空经济+飞行汽车三个
蔡章兵:爱上阅读如此简单,个性化英语时文助力
英语教培新革命,奇速英语定制时文阅读促进听说
券商并购重组预期:或重塑行业格局(附热点股票
热点AI算力CPO、量子科技、低空经济、券商并购重
奇速英语时文阅读小程序—英语学习新帮手
蔡章兵:新版英语教材挑战与机遇
奇速英语时文阅读小程序—开启英语阅读的新时代
奇速英语时文阅读小程序—打造英语学习新体验
奇速英语时文阅读小程序:英语学习新助手
2024成都重庆西安郑州奇速英语夏令营—打开国际
奇速英语每日英语口语练习(小学)
奇速英语每日英语口语练习(初高中)
2024上海北京广州深圳奇速英语夏令营—让学习变
2024奇速英语夏令营:打造英语学习的乐园
奇速英语夏令营:提高英语交际与沟通能力,使其
奇速英语国际教育研究院英语时文阅读事业部火热
2024英语时文阅读哪个版本好?可练听力口语的奇
奇速英语夏令营的特色与优势
2024暑假成都香港奇速英语夏令营:探索其独特特