构词法（5）单词派生法：否定意义前缀1

即时练习

一、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1. Fried foods __________ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.

2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. __________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.

3. She still suffers considerable __________ (comfort) from her injury.

4. They believe in __________ (violent), simple living and little contact with the modern world.

5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight __________ (accuracy) in this design.

6. Therefore, when they become older they are __________ (able) to do any other kind of work.

7. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally __________ (expect) way.

8. They create wildly __________ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors.

9. The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were __________ (correct).

10. The word “kick” sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __________ (dissatisfy).

11. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is __________ (reasonable).

12. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be __________ (bear) to him. 

 

二、按要求完成下面表格。

肯定形式	否定形式及中文意思
1. responsible
2. selfish
3. honest
4. ability
5. employment
6. approval
7. important
8. lucky
9. necessary
10. moral

 

答案

 

一、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。

1. disagree (vt.)不适应

2. Unfortunately (adv.)不幸地

3. discomfort (n.)不舒服　

4. nonviolence (n.)非暴力

5. inaccuracy (n.)不准确

6. unable (adj.)不能的

7. unexpected (adj.)意料之外的

8. unusual (adj.) 不平常的

9. incorrect (adj.)不准确的

10. dissatisfaction (n.)不满　

11. unreasonable (adj.) 不合理的

12. unbearable (adj.)不可忍受的　

 

二、按要求完成下面表格。

irresponsible不负责任的

unselfish无私的　　

dishonest不诚实的

inability无能

unemployment失业

disapproval不赞成

unimportant不重要的

unlucky不幸运的　

unnecessary不必要的

immoral不道德的