「高中英语考点高频核心词汇」answer—approve

41. answer /'ɑːnsə/

n.回答，答复；回信(同reply)；答案；

v. 回答，答复；回信； (作出)答案

拓展

answer back 应答，回复；顶嘴

answer for 对……负责，适合

answer to 符合，与……一致

in answer to 作为对……回答；应……要求

the answer to … …的答案

例句

①We cannot answer for his actions．

我们不能对他的行为负责。

②This boy answers to your description．

这个男孩和你所描绘的一模一样。

③Do you know the answer to the question?

你知道这问题的答案吗?

串记

“Who should answer for this? Is it you that made the trouble?”the announcer asked the driver in anger. “No, it is not my fault. It’s yours.” The latter answered back, annoyed.

“这该由谁来负责呢?”是你惹的麻烦吗? 播音员愤怒地问司机。“不，这不是我的错。这是你的。”后者恼怒地回答。

42. anxious /'æŋ(k)ʃəs/

a.渴望的(同eager)；焦虑的，担忧的(同worried, concerned)；令人焦虑的

拓展

(1)be anxious for/about ...　为……担心(忧虑)

be anxious for 渴望得到

be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.

(非常)渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心

with anxiety 焦虑地

(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地

例句

①She is anxious to go to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.

她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。

②If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.

你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。

串记

The alarm caused great anxiety among people. The citizens got anxious about their health and safety. And they were anxious for food and medicine. Soon, the government made an announcement that there was no need to be anxious about their health and safety because they had enough food and medicine in store.

警报引起了人们的极大焦虑。市民们担心他们的健康和安全。他们渴望食物和药品。很快，政府宣布，他们没有必要担心他们的健康和安全，因为他们有足够的食物和药物储备。

43. apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/

vi. 道歉，谢罪

拓展

（1）apologizeto sb. for (doing) sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

（2）apology n.

道歉；辩白

make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

accept/refuse an/one's apology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉

例句

①You should make anapology to her for your carelessness.

你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。

②He offered me anapology for losing my book.

他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。

串记

I must apologize to you because I owe you an apology for what I did.(apologize)

我必须向你道歉，因为我应该为我的所作所为向你道歉。

44. appeal /ə'piːl/

n. & v.上诉；呼吁；吸引(力)；魅力

拓展

(1)appeal to　呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣

appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁

(2)appeal n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉

v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力

make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求

make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事

(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的

例句

①Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.

为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。

②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

串讲

Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.

马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。

45. appear /ə'pɪə/

vi. 出现(反disappear)；出版(同come out)；似乎，显得(近seem)

拓展

（1）appear (to be) +n./v. 似乎是

appear to do sth. 似乎做某事

it appears (that)/as if 从句似乎

（2）appearance(反disappearance)

at first appearance 初看起来

in appearance 外表上，看上去

to(by, from)all appearances 显然

例句

①It appears that he had a taste for music．

看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。

②So far, it appears that China has managed to successfully use its influence.

目前为止，看起来中国已经成功运用了自己的影响力。

串记

The appealing expert appeared to have disappeared from us forever.

那位有吸引力的专家似乎永远从我们身边消失了

辨析

appear/seem/look

appear好象，似乎(强调外表给人的印象，往往并非如此)；

seem好象（表示有一定根据的判断，往往接近事实）

look好象，看起来（着重由视觉得出的印象）三词均可接表语，appear,seem可跟不定式。

It looks/seems as if…句型中不用appear。

sb./sth. looks as if…句型中不用appear, seem。

seem/appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事，句型中不用look。

It seems/appears that 句型中不用look。

46. apply /ə'plaɪ/

v. 申请；运/应/使用；(对…)适用；涂抹，敷(药)

拓展

(1)apply(to sb.) for (向某人)申请

apply to do sth. 申请去做某事

apply to 适用于(to为介词)

apply... to ... 把……运用于……

apply oneself to (＝ be applied to)

致力于，集中精力于

(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用

applicant n. 申请人

例句

①Over the years, he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.

数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。

②All people are equal, which should apply to the disabled.

所有的人都是平等的，这应该也适用于残疾人。

③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.

她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。

串记

In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first applied it to his work , and then he applied for a study to his company about it. At last he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.

为了知道他的计划是否可行，他先把它应用到工作中，然后向公司申请研究。最后，他致力于这个计划，并作出了必要的改变。

47. appoint /ə'pɔɪnt/

v. 任命，委派，指定；约定，预约

拓展

(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职位

任命某人担任……职位

appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事

(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定

make/have an appointment with sb.某人有约

keep/break an appointment 守/违约

（3）appointed adj. 指定的；约定的

例句

①I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.

我被委派来负责安排在那一天所有的活动。

②I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是需要改变一下。

③He was appointed as/to be manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．

他被任命为公司经理，但出乎所有人的意料，他不接受这个任命。

串记

The manager appointed_Xiao_Li_to_sign an important contract with that company. XiaoLi made_an_appointment_with the account manager ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, he was_appointed_as/to_be sales director of his company.

48. appreciate /ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-/

v. 欣赏，赏识；感激

拓展

appreciate doing sth. 乐意做某事

I would appreciate it if …

如果……，我将非常感激

appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；鉴赏；感激

appreciative a. 感激的; 赏识的; 有欣赏力的

例句

①I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.

你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。

②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.

如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能我真的会非常感激。

串记

I appreciate applying theories to practice and win my appreciative tutor’s appreciation. I feel appreciative of him.

我喜欢把理论应用到实践中去，也赢得了我的有欣赏力的导师的赏识。我很感激他。

点津

appreciate后面先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。有类似用法的还有：love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。

49. approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/

n. & v. 接近；靠近；处理；n. 通道；方法，途径

拓展

(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.

与某人商量(做)某事

(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候

make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人

an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法

(3)approachable a. 亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的

例句

①I approached him about/on filling the manager's job.

我找他商量，问他是否有意当经理。

②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.

就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。

串记

With the approach of evening, the tourists approached the destination. In fact，there is a shorter approach to the destination.

随着夜幕的降临，游客们逐渐接近了目的地。事实上,有一个短的通道到目的地。

点津

(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；

当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。

(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be (just) around the corner，be coming等。

50. approve /ə'pruːv/

n.事故，偶然/意外的事

拓展

(1)approve of sth./doing sth.赞成某事，同意做某事

approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事

(2)approval n. 赞成；同意

meet with sb.'sapproval 得到某人的批准

win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成

with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准

(3)approving a. 赞成/同的，满意的→disapproving

例句

①I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业。

②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval．

他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

串记

Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area, so we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval. One month later, we began to build the park with approval of the government.

每个人都赞同在农村建造公园的计划，所以我们把它提交委员会，以经其批准。一个月后，我们经政府批准开始建造公园。