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2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂必刷题重点词汇答案解析

作者:未知 时间:2020-10-31 阅读:( )

2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂必刷题重点词汇答案解析

 

一、单项选择

1. (2020.甘肃省天水一中高二上学开学考) The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _______, reaching a series of agreements.

A. Wind B. atmosphere C. spirit D. weather

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:双方的和平交谈在友好坦诚的气氛中结束,并且达成了一系列协议。A. wind 风;B. atmosphere 气氛;C. spirit 精神;D. weather 天气。分析句子可知,形容词"friendly 友好的"和"frank 坦诚的"这是对双方交谈的氛围的一种描述。由此可见,交谈是在友好坦诚的气氛中结束。选项B. atmosphere 气氛,符合句意。故选B。

2. (2020. )China has got a good_________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful and smooth organizaton.

A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国在对抗新冠病毒的战疫中,以严谨、顺畅的组织形式,赢得了良好的声誉。A. reputation声誉;B. influence影响;C. impression印象;D. knowledge知识。分析句子可知,中国在对抗新冠病毒的过程中发挥了非常重要的作用,为世界防疫做出了表率,因此获得了良好的声誉。故选A。

3. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.

A. agenda B. subject C. directory D. seminar

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重,也是两会的重要议题。A. agenda议程;B. subject 科目;C. directory 目录;D. seminar讨论会。根据Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country此处指两会的"议程"是脱贫攻坚。故选A。

4. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.

A. discrimination B. compromise C. substitute D. disadvantage

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在摆脱种族歧视的过程中,美国被远远抛在后面。A. discrimination歧视;B. compromise妥协;C. substitute代替;D. disadvantage缺点。根据空前的"racial"可知,此处指种族"歧视",故选A项。

5. (2020. )One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

A. method B. access C. way D. means

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以去商店和餐馆之类的地方。 A. method方法;B. access机会、通道;C. way方法;D. means方法。我们用"have access to"表达"可以到达、有机会"这一含义,满足句意"她可以去这些地方"。故此题选B。

6. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me.

A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A. respect尊重;B. moment时刻;C. comfort安慰,舒适;D. fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种"安慰"。故选C。

7. (2020. )Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.

A. state B. condition C. situation D. circumstance

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:上个月,洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态,当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。A.state 状态;B. condition 条件;C.situation 情况;D.circumstance环境。a state of 表示状况,这里指洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态。故选A。

8. (2020.甘肃省天水一中高二)The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

A. possessions B. accommodations C. souvenirs D. groceries

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:洪水过后不久,当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A. possessions财产;B. accommodations住宿;C. souvenirs纪念品;D. groceries杂货。根据后文for the homeless可知提供了住宿。故选B。

9. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)The event has not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

A. direction B. contribution C. awareness D. loneliness

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一活动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识,而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A. direction方向;B. contribution贡献;C. awareness意识;D. loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示"意识"应用awareness。故选C。

10. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.

A. glancing at B. watching at

C. glaring at D. staring at

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查动词短语。句意:接着你通常会躺在那,只是盯着天花板,想着任何会出错的事情。A. glancing at匆匆一瞥;B. watching at看;C. glaring at怒目而视; D. staring at盯着,根据下文"thinking about everything that could go wrong."可推断,盯着天花板想事。故选D项。

11. (2020. 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高二)To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.

A. go over B. get over

C. turn over D. take over

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了得到一个更好的分数,你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。A. go over复习,重温,仔细检查;B. get over克服,恢复,熬过,原谅;C. turn over移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来;D. take over接管,接收。根据句意可知,要选择一个"复习"的词义。故选A。

12. (2020. 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高二)—Shall I ________ the raincoat?

—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.

A. put away; in the place B. put away; where

C. put on; where D. put on; there

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意:—要我把雨衣收起来吗?—不着急,把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为"收起来,放好",put on意为"增加;穿上"。根据" No hurry. 以及It looks like rain."可知,第一个空填put away。分析句子"Leave it ________ it is."可知,此空引导地点状语从句,用where。故选B。

13. (2020. 陕西省西安中学高二期末)Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.

A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut through

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系,因为通往这些村庄的所有道路都被摧毁了。A. cut up切碎;B. cut out切掉,割去;C. cut off切断,中断;D. cut through(抄近路)穿过。根据"all roads to those villages were destroyed"可知,几个村庄被"切断"了与外界的联系。故选C项。

14. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)The Smiths bought a new car, which was the________of their neighbours.

A. envy B. admire C. respect D. proud

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:史密斯夫妇买了一辆新车,这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A. envy嫉妒,羡慕;B. admire钦佩;C. respect尊重;D. proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质,admire指怀有敬意,赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西,此处应用envy。故选A。

15. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.

A. pass B. reduce C. revise D. form

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些年轻时的好习惯帮助我们形成日后的性格特点。A. pass通过;B. reduce减少;C. revise复习;D. form形成。根据our character in later life.可知,此处用"形成性格"符合语境,故选D项。

16. (2020. 天津市第一中学高期末)What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______.

A. figured out B. made up

C. taken away D. gone through

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:多么伟大的女人呀!我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后,怎么还能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚;B. made up编造;化妆;C. taken away拿走;解除;D. gone through经历。根据句意故选D。

17. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.

A. set out B. set up C. took up D. took over

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out出发;B. set up建立;C. took up从事;D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知,此处使用took up"从事"切合题意。故选C项。

18. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.

A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. admitted

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A. adapted使适应;B. adjusted调整;C. adopted收养;D. admitted承认。固定搭配:adjust to"调整以适应"。此处指照相机"被调整"在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照,故选B。

19. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.

A. revealed B. exposed C. proposed D. reminded

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据一个对56项研究的综述,一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐越多,长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。A. revealed透露;B. exposed暴露;C. proposed计划;D. reminded提醒。根据classical music as a child可知,此处为童年时期接触古典音乐,"be exposed to"可意为"接触"。故选B项。

20. (2020. 内蒙古通辽市高二期中)Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.

A. go with B. fit for C. live up to D. fit in with

【答案解析】 D

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国长大,Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随;B. fit for适合;C. live up to不辜负;D. fit in with适应。由句意可知,在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。

21. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________.

A. active B. confused C. available D. busy

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。A. active积极的;B. confused感到困惑的;C. available有空的;D. busy繁忙的。根据You can turn to him for help可知,此处用"有空的"符合语境,故选C项。

22. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.

A. incredible B. compulsory C. transparent D. controversial

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。A.incredible 难以置信的;B.compulsory 强制的;C.transparent 透明的; D.controversial有争议的。根据 take a physical examination before they are employed.可知,检查身体是强制性的。故选B。

23. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)All of us were________to hear that Lily, our company''s most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company.

A. alarming B. alarmed C. terrified D. satisfied

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到我们公司最有价值的职员Lily说她要离开公司,我们都很担忧。A. alarming令人担忧的;B. alarmed担心的;C. terrified非常害怕的;D. satisfied满意的。结合句意表示"担忧"且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。

24. (2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中)One outstanding feature of DF-41 missile is its ability to locate the __________ position of the target it wants.

A. accurate B. awkward C. absurd D. academic

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A. accurate精确的; B. awkward尴尬的,难堪的; C. absurd 荒谬的,可笑的;D. academic学术的,学业的。结合语境可知,导弹当然要"精确"定位目标位置。故选A。

25. (2020. 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学年高二月考)Taking care of babies is __________ practice for men in most European countries.

A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. normal

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在大多数欧洲国家,对男人而言,照顾婴儿是常见的做法。A. ordinary普通的;B. usual通常的;C. common普遍的,常见的;D. normal正常的。common侧重"普通",表示"时时发生,人所共有";ordinary侧重"平凡的,普通的"; usual意为"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。男性照看孩子在欧洲时时发生的行为,非常普遍。故选C。

26. (2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期中)-- What about my career prospects? Is my work contract ___________?

- I think so. If we're satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.

A. qualified B. distinctive C. renewable D. promising

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意:-我的职业前景怎样?我的合同可以续签吗?-我认为可以。如果我们满意你的话,你可以成为我们的固定工。A. qualified合乎资格的;B. distinctive独特的;C. renewable(合同、协议)可延长有效期的;D. promising有前途的。根据语境,前者是在询问工作合同是否可以续签,renewable意为(合同、协议)可延长有效期的,符合题意,故选C项。

27. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train.

A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则,我们就赶不上火车了。A. Therefore因此,表因果关系;B. Meanwhile与此同时,在此期间;C. However 然而,表转折;D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示让步关系。根据语境可知,此处是指我们不听他的建议(立即动身),否则的话,就赶不上火车了。故选C。

28. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二)I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.

A. readily B. actively C. adequately D. attentively

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望我在课堂上不会被点名,因为我还没有做好充分的准备。A. readily容易地;B. actively积极地;C. adequately充分地;D. attentively注意地。根据上文I hope I will not be called on in class可知作者还没做好充分的准备,不希望被点名。故选C。

29. (2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中)When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had __________ been written.

A. equally B. prosperously C. gracefully D. originally

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时,编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地; B. prosperously繁荣地; C. gracefully优雅地; D. originally原来地,起初地。因为"记者没有回复",所以编辑只能按照文章"最初的"样子发表。故选D。

30. (2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二开学考)Learning English is _____ learning grammar rules. You need a lot of reading practice as well.

A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查固定短语。句意:学习英语不仅是学习语法规则。你也需要大量的阅读训练。A other than 除了; B more than 不仅仅;C rather than 而不是; D less than 少于。根据You need a lot of reading practice得知学习英语,不仅仅是学习语法,还需要做一些阅读练习。故选B。

二、根据中文提示填空

(2020. 广西桂林市高二期末)

1. What do you __________(下结论) from the facts?

2. We are looking for someone who is__________ (可靠的) and hard-working.

3. __________(事实上) we do have a position in mind. Why not fill out our application?

4. We were invited to give our__________(观点) about how the work should be done.

5. Have you been on a__________(节食)? You've lost a lot of weight.

6. You will have to work hard if you are __________(成功).

7. The polluted water and air are__________(有害的) to people's health

8. They may__________(申请) to join the organization.

9. We need to promote an open__________(交换) of ideas and information.

10. There were a few__________(焦虑的) moments in the baseball game.

【答案解析】

1. conclude

2. reliable

3. Actually

4. opinions/views/viewpoints

5. diet

6. to succeed

7. harmful

8. apply

9. exchange

10. anxious/worrying

【1题详解】

考查动词。句意:你从事实中得出结论了吗?conclude"下结论",特殊疑问句中do后接原形动词,故填conclude。

【2题详解】

考查形容词。句意:我正在寻找可靠且勤勉的人。is后接形容词作表语,reliable"可靠的",符合题意,故填reliable。

【3题详解】

考查副词。句意:事实上,我们内心有一个立场。为什么不填写我们的申请呢?修饰整个句子用副词做状语,置句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually

【4题详解】

考查名词。句意:我们被邀请发表关于这个工作如何做的观点。our是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,作宾语,故填opinions/views/viewpoints。

【5题详解】

考查固定短语。句意:你节食过吗?你瘦了很多。on a diet"节食",故填diet。

【6题详解】

考查动词。句意:如果你想要成功,你必须努力工作。be to do 结构表"打算、决心、命令等"。故填to succeed。

【7题详解】

考查形容词。句意:污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。are后接形容词作表语,harmful"有害的",故填harmful。

【8题详解】

考查动词。句意:他们可以申请参加这个组织。may是情态动词,接动词原形,故填apply。

【9题详解】

考查名词。句意:我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。形容词open修饰名词,由an修饰用单数名词。故填exchange。

【10题详解】

考查形容词。句意:在这场棒球比赛中,有几个焦虑的时刻。修饰名词用形容词,表示"焦虑的",故填anxious/worrying。

三、根据首字母提示

(2020. 内蒙古通辽市高二期中)

1. I travel to unusual places and work a ______________people from all over the world.

2. As he was not allowed to a _____________her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.

3. From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being a ____________by us.

4. Sometimes I wonder how r____________ chemistry is to these students.

5. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific e__________ and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.

6. Just accept them for who they are , and give them e____________ to live as rich and full a life as you do.

7. How a____________ to be discovered by her, Claire thought.

8. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I'm very outgoing and have learned to a____________ to my disability.

9. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I w__________ it with my own eyes many times.

10. It's a great comfort to have a s___________ family to be with .

【答案解析】

1. alongside

2. accompany

3. abandoned

4. relevant

5. equipment

6. encouragement

7. awful 8. adapt/adjust

9. witnessed

10. substitute

【1题详解】

考查介词。句意:我到不寻常的地方旅行,和来自世界各地的人一起工作。这里要表达的意思是"和……一起"这个含义,结合首字母提示,所以我们用alongside表达这个含义。故填alongside。

【2题详解】

考查动词。句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她写了一份物品清单。通过he wrote out a list of items for her可知,她是一个人前往商店,他没有陪同(accompany)。然后又根据be allowed to do sth,所以这里要填动词原形。故填accompany。

【3题详解】

考查动词。句意:从詹姆斯的脸上,我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。通过这里的terrified可知詹姆士很害怕被抛弃"abandon",介词后接动名词形式,前面有being,所以填"抛弃"的被动形式abandoned。故填abandoned。

【4题详解】

考查形容词。句意:有时我想知道化学和这些学生有多相关。由于跟在how之后,且宾语从句中有系动词is,可知这里要填写形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示,这里想要表达的含义是relevant(相关的),故填relevant。

【5题详解】

考查名词。句意:有时在户外工作,有时在办公室,有时使用科学设备,有时会见当地人和游客,我从不感到无聊。空格前有形容词修饰,所以这里需要填名词。根据句意和首字母提示,所以填equipment(装备)作using的宾语,满足题意。故填equipment。

【6题详解】

考查名词。句意:只要接受他们本来的样子,给他们鼓励,让他们过上和你一样丰富充实的生活。根据固定结构give sb sth(给某人某物),结合首字母提示,可知这里需要填名词encouragement(鼓励)来满足题意。故填encouragement。

【7题详解】

考查形容词。句意:被她发现多可怕啊,克莱尔想。这是一个属于感叹句结构的省形式,因此how awful在to be前面,在to be前面省略了it was,完整的句子结构如下:How awful it was to be discovered by her, he thought.所以这里填形容词awful(可怕的)来满足句意。故填awful。

【8题详解】

考查动词:很不幸的是,医生没办法让我的情况变好,但是我十分开朗,学会适应了自己的残疾。"学会做某事"我们用"learn to do sth"这一结构,所以这里要用动词原型adapt/adjust(适应)来满足句意。故填adapt或者adjust。

【9题详解】

考查动词。句意:当时我以为这只是一个故事,但后来我亲眼目睹了很多次。前面有连词but,所以后面是一个句子。所以这里需要一个动词,通过前面的was可知,这里要使用一般过去时。结合首字母提示,所以这里填witness(目睹)的过去式,来满足句意。故填witnessed。

【10题详解】

考查形容词。句意:有一个替代家庭在一起是一种极大的安慰。family为名词,结合首字母提示,应由形容词substitute(代替的) 来符合句意。故填substitute。

4、 选词填空

A(2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期末)

2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂必刷题重点词汇答案解析

 

1. Street music usually _____ the passengers who hurriedly passed on their way to work.

2. _____ his imagination, the writer added flesh to the bones of his latest novel.

3. Their son returned home, safe and sound, much _____.

4. I can't _____ the exact date when we last met, but I think it was about the end of May.

5. When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came _____.

6. A ceremony was held _____ the soldiers who had devoted their lives to our country.

7. When a story presented itself and I _____ what I had, I captured it in a swift, skeletal draft.

【答案解析】

1. lifted the spirits of

2. Drawing upon

3. to their relief

4. bring to mind

5. all of a sudden

6. in honor of

7. caught a glimpse of

【1题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:街头音乐能振奋匆匆赶去上班的乘客的精神。分析句子可知,从句使用一般过去时,故主句也是一般过去时态,lifte the spirits of意为"振奋……的精神",符合句意,故填lifted the spirits of。

【2题详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意:利用想象力,作者在他最新小说的结构上增添了情节。分析句子可知,主语the writer,谓语added;draw upon(利用,使用,采用)不能做谓语,与逻辑主语the writer是主动关系,所以用doing做状语,且谓语句首。故填Drawing upon。

【3题详解】

考查固定短语。句意:他们的儿子回家了,安然无恙,让他们松了了口气。to one's relief意为"让人松了口气|使某人欣慰|使人安心",根据句意,应该是他们松了口气,应该用their,故填to their relief。

【4题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:我想不起我们上次见面的确切日期了,但大概是在五月底。bring…to mind意为"想起……",符合句意,前面是can't,后接动词原形,故填bring to mind。

【5题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:当我们在湖中心时,突然吹来一阵强风。all of a sudden意为"突然",符合句意,故填all of a sudden。

【6题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:为纪念为我们国家献出生命的战士举办了这次庆典。in honor of意为"为了纪念或者为了欢迎某人/事",符合句意,故填in honor of。

【7题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当一个故事在我脑海中呈现出来,我瞥见了我的想法,就迅速将它草拟成一个提纲。分析句子可知,要用一般过去时态,catch a glimpse of意为"瞥见、窥见",符合句意。故填caught a glimpse of。

(2020. 宁夏回族自治区银川一中高二期中)

2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂必刷题重点词汇答案解析

 

1. If we _____________ our energy, we wouldn't have won the football match.

2. The museum will ___________those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

3. Have you ever had a case where your journalists _________________getting the wrong end of the stick?

4. When nobody could ___________________any bandages, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.

5. Exhausted, I __________bed and fell fast asleep.

【答案解析】

1. had run out of

2. appeal to

3. were accused of

4. put their hands on

5. slid into

【1题详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们耗尽了精力,我们就不会赢得这场足球赛了。分析句子,整个条件句表示与过去相反。在非真实条件句中,若表示与过去相反。则主句用would / should / could /might have done ,而从句用过去完成时(had done)表示。故填had run out of。

【2题详解】

考查动词。句意:博物馆将吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派绘画的人。分析句意可知,划线前有助动词will,故此处应填入动词的原形。根据句意该处应填入"吸引",且时态是将来时。故填appeal to。

【3题详解】

考查过去时的被动。句意:你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况,你的记者被指责做错了事情?分析句子可知,从句中的"你的记者"和"指控"之间存在被动关系。且整句的时态是过去时。故填were accused of。

【4题详解】

考查固定短语。句意:当没有人可以用手包扎伤口时,他的父亲从他们家拿来了一些擦茶巾和胶带。分析句子可知,划线前有情态动词could,后面可修饰动词原形。故该处需填入动词。句中缺"put one's hands on"之意。且one's指代前面的 nobody。故填put their hands on。

【5题详解】

考查动词的过去时。句意:精疲力竭的我溜上床,很快就睡着了。分析句意,句中缺"溜进"之意,且整句时态是过去时。故填slid into。

C(2020. 湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高二期末考试英语试题)

2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂必刷题重点词汇答案解析

 

1. The babies of the smoking couples may have a smaller birth weight or even be ___________ in some way.

2. If they __________ such measures, this project wouldn't have ended up as a failure.

3. With the printer ____________ the paper

most of the work which deals with the statistics of the survey has to be paused.

4. The factory is now attaching great importance to the protection of the environment ________ by the government over and over again in the process of manufacturing.

5. ____________ in reading the novel Pride & Prejudice, he forgot to get off the bus where he should have.

6. Many teachers admit that they have a ________ for those students who set their goals and spare no efforts to achieve them.

7. It is so painful to see his father forced out of hospital because he can't afford the fee. How he wishes he __________ a big fortune at the moment!

8. One of Neil's more _________ qualities is his ability to remain optimistic in spite of the big challenges he is faced with.

9. It is required by the company that the workers ____________ what they have learned to what they are doing.

10. __________ the waste is swallowed, the newly-produced machine will dispose of and then recycle it.

【答案解析】

1. abnormal

2. had adopted

3. running out of

4. stressed

5. Absorbed

6. preference

7. possessed

8. admirable

9. (should) apply

10. Instantly

【1题详解】

考查形容词。句意:吸烟夫妇的孩子可能出生时体重较轻,甚至在某些方面不正常。根据may have a smaller birth weight可知还会有其他方面的不正常,can be后接形容词作表语。故填abnormal。

【2题详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们采取了这些措施,这个项目就不会以失败告终了。此处是if虚拟语气,根据主句谓语wouldn't have ended up可知表示与过去事实相反,adopt"采取"符合句意,从句用过去完成时。故填had adopted。

【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于打印机的纸用完了,处理调查统计数据的大部分工作不得不暂停。此处是"with+名词+非谓语动词"用法,名词the printer与run out of是主动关系,故填running out of。

【4题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:工厂现在重视对环境的保护,在生产过程中政府一次又一次强调对环境的保护。分析句子成分可知,本句的谓语为is attaching great importance to,故此处用非谓语动词,且句中有by,用过去分词。根据句意,stress"强调"符合题意,stress与逻辑主语the protection是被动关系。故填stressed。

【5题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于沉迷于阅读小说《傲慢与偏见》,他忘了在该下车的地方下车。分析句子成分可知,动词absorb与逻辑主语he是被动关系,故用非谓语的过去分词形式作伴随状语。故填Absorbed。

【6题详解】

考查名词。句意:许多老师承认,他们更喜欢那些设定目标并不遗余力去实现目标的学生。冠词a后接名词,固定短语have a preference for"偏爱"。故填preference。

【7题详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:看到他的父亲因为付不起医疗费而被迫离开医院,真是太痛苦了。他多么希望他现在有一大笔钱啊!此处是wish虚拟语气,根据at the moment可知表示与现在事实相反的假设,故用动词过去式。possess"拥有"符合句意,故填possessed。

【8题详解】

考查形容词。句意:尼尔更令人钦佩的品质之一是,尽管面临巨大挑战,他仍能保持乐观。根据more可知此处用形容词原形。结合句意,admirable"令人钦佩的"符合题意。故填admirable。

【9题详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:公司要求工人们把他们所学到的应用到他们的工作中去。在It is required that…句型中谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省,动词apply"应用"符合题意。故填(should) apply。

【10题详解】

考查连词。句意:新生产的机器会在废物被吞食的瞬间进行处理和回收。分析句子the waste is swallowed可知,缺少状语,连词instantly"一……就……"符合题意,句首单词首字母大写。故填Instantly。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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