外研版必修三Module4~6复习检测卷

时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分

选择题部分

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are "making the world better and smarter". Here we have picked three of this year's inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.

The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb

This special light bulb was invented by U．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.

But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What's new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.

Shoes that tie themselves

They're not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.

But the shoes weren't just designed for lazy people's needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.

The no touch thermometer(体温计)

Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it's an impossible task for little kids.

Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient's forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.

1．The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that ________．

A．it can float

B．its inventor is more than a scientist

C．it makes use of the rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets

D．induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base

2．How is the no touch thermometer different from other ones?

A．It makes it easier to take kids' temperature.

B．You need wait two minutes for the reading.

C．You don't need to press the button.

D．It should be put in one's armpit.

3．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?

A．Education.　　　　　　　B．Sports.

C．Science. D．Entertainment.

B

On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.

As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland's many volcanoes.

However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.

Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.

In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.

I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new­found love in Earth sciences.

4．What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?

A．He was involved in a car crash.

B．He was stuck in an Iceland's airport.

C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption.

D．He was badly injured on a bike ride.

5．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?

A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption.

B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.

C．Most of the world's planes were held up.

D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.

6．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?

A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.

B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life.

C．It told us to make the best of a given situation.

D．It encouraged him to know more about himself.

7．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Escape from Volcanoes

B．Inspiration from Disasters

C．Love for Earth Sciences

D．Attitude Toward Nature

C

Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.

Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.

Situated in the central­Asia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.

The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.

The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively.

Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.

8．What does the underlined word "decreasing" mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Going down. B．Going up.

C．Coming from. D．Taking up.

9．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?

A．The northwestern Chinese regions.

B．The northern Chinese regions.

C．The western part of China.

D．Foreign countries.

10．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?

A．Mongolia. B．Africa.

C．China. D．Australia.

11．What can we infer from this passage?

A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.

B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.

C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.

D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.

D

Called "the man who shaped America" and "the father of modern industrial design"， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time. He revolutionized the industry, working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators, from cars to the insides of spaceships.

Loewy's designs all had one thing in common. They were shaped by the MAYA principle — Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.

Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re­designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer, Sigmund Gestetner. The 28­year­old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years.

The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流线型). He described this as "beauty through function and simplification". He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos (商标) to the insides of stores. The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.

He is perhaps most famous for his re­design of the Lucky Strike packaging. In 1940, the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company, George Washington Hill, bet Loewy ＄50,000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge. He changed the background of the packet from green to white. Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet. This made it more eye­catching and greatly increased sales. It is now recognized as a design classic.

Loewy's logo design aimed at "visual retention (视觉保持)". He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo, even for a short while, would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil, Exxon, Greyhound and Nabisco.

By the mid 20th century, his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say "the average person, leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things, services or structures" designed by his firm.

12．Loewy's biggest influence was in ________.

A．completely changing the design industry

B．successfully shaping Americans' taste

C．changing people's idea about design

D．building a professional design team

13．Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ________.

A．speeding up the design process

B．providing completely different designs

C．providing most immediately recognizable designs

D．offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems

14．Loewy first used streamlining ________.

A．in his re­design of the Lucky Strike packaging

B．when he designed a company logo for the Gestetner

C．when he re­designed a copying machine for Gestetner

D．in his design for the Greyhound bus and Studebaker car

15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Loewy provided service to ordinary people.

B．Loewy's designs were famous and influential.

C．Loewy's design firms existed all over the world.

D．Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.

Spend less time outdoors.

This is the most effective way for self­protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__

Close your windows.

Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.

Smoke less.

__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.

__5__

For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.

A．Wear masks.

B．Pay attention to other daily things.

C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker.

D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.

E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.

F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney.

G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.

第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分55分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My dad died last year. He wasn't __1__， only aged sixty­six. You can probably __2__ the upset, the anger, the unexpected flood of __3__ that have filled the twelve months since then. What would I do without him? More importantly, I had to face up to the __4__ that, with him gone, I was the oldest in my family. The most fearful of all, I realized that there was no one between me and __5__. After his generation was gone, mine would be the next generation. It __6__ I had to be the grown­up.

Although it was __7__， it brought another realization. All through my life my father had been stepping away from me — not in a neglectful (疏忽的) way, but in a way that kept me __8__. He told me when I took my first baby steps, he always held me. The next time I __9__， he stopped holding me. As I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another __10__！ In the swimming pool I swam towards the deep end. I felt __11__ in the knowledge that Dad was right in front. He __12__ as I completed the first round. He __13__ the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was __14__. And then, without me even __15__ it, he let go and stepped away.

When my own __16__ came along, he told me as a father, how I should __17__ them in his opinion. Then he backed away with the words, "But it's your __18__."

Now, I'm a husband, a father, an uncle and a grandfather. I was all of that __19__ he died. He __20__ me to be a good man, like him.

1．A.sad B．bad

C．sick D．old

2．A.feel B．find

C．imagine D．expect

3．A.tears B．words

C．letters D．visitors

4．A.fact B．news

C．possibility D．message

5．A.trouble B．death

C．nature D．danger

6．A.showed B．sensed

C．proved D．meant

7．A.difficult B．surprising

C．fearful D．special

8．A.going away B．looking out

C．coming out D．moving forward

9．A.stopped B．fell

C．tried D．worked

10．A.step B．rest

C．lead D．look

11．A.hard B．safe

C．nervous D．tired

12．A.turned up B．came up

C．gave in D．walked away

13．A.held B．fixed

C．touched D．tested

14．A.relaxed B．comfortable

C．ready D．careful

15．A.telling B．allowing

C．controlling D．realizing

16．A.ideas B．chances

C．children D．friends

17．A.raise B．believe

C．help D．encourage

18．A.opinion B．decision

C．concern D．hope

19．A.until B．though

C．because D．before

20．A.requested B．taught

C．forced D．caused

非选择题部分

第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What might the future be like? Here are some interesting __1__ (prediction)．

More than 2 billion Chinese travel during the Spring Festival every year, __2__ (make) getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. China plans __3__ (build) a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population. __4__ (probable) in 20 years' time, the Spring Festival travel will no longer be a problem at all.

Newspapers will come to __5__ end in the future. Instead, digital newspapers __6__ (send) to personal web tools through the Internet and information will spread faster.

Oil is running out faster than __7__ (expect). Scientists across the world are researching alternative energy resources. In the future, coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil __8__ sources of energy.

Schools will be fitted with electronic devices. Students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag as well as connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers who will check homework on computers __9__ communicate with the students' parents by e­mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, __10__ (comfort) and safe.

第三节 短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）

One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.

Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.

第四部分　写作(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：

历史：1 000多年；

主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；

主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；

代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；

背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting

Dear Tom，

Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.

Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

参考答案：

【阅读理解】

1-3DAC 4-7DACB 8-11ADCB 12-15ADCB

【七选五】

1-5DCGEB

【完形填空】

1-5DCAAB 6-10DCDCA 11-15BDACD 16-20CABDB

【语法填空】

1．predictions

2．making

3．to build

4．Probably

5．an

6．will be sent

7．expected

8．as

9．and

10．comfortable

【短文改错】

第一句：去掉to

第三句：late→later

第四句：peoples→people

第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something

第六句：can't→couldn't

第七句：that→what

第八句：his→her

第九句：but→and; little前加the

【写作】

Dear Tom，

Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.

The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.

Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.

Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

 

 

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