2021年中考复习词汇运用语法填空来自浙江嘉兴中考真题含答案

词汇运用

一、题型特点

选词填空方框中给出5个单词，有时含一个短语，要求用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。通常5个词语中，会有1～3个词语需要变形。其中名词单复数、基数词和序数词的转换及动词的各种时态与被动语态是考查重点。

二、解题技巧

1．细看方框中提供的词，知道每个词的含义，在脑海中留下第一印象。

2．读句子，先做出一眼能够看出的简单的题目。

3．难度较大的空可以采用排除法，比如若某空需要填一个动词，就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行比对、分析。依次类推，便可逐个解决。明确词性的概念，并了解不同词性的单词在句子中所充当的不同成分。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，以及是否需要变换词性；若为动词应注意人称、数、时态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词、或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数(thousands of/two thousand)的用法；如果前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列或选择等关系，一般应填连词。

4．瞻前顾后，通读全句。解题时要认真读懂句子所含的意思，注意语法正确、人称和数一致、词的形式正确。

3、中考真题

A. (2017·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

Asian empty in person paint nearly

1. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ________.

2. Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's ________ as tall as her father.

3. If you can't be there ________, the next best thing is watching the match on TV.

4. You can find elephants both in Africa and ________, but they are kind of different.

5. The students were ________ pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.

B. (2018·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

eight active seldom quarter interview

1. Tom has been ________ in raising money for the old people's home.

2. Sally is such a careful girl that she ________ makes spelling mistakes.

3. These days we are ________ some students for the coming art festival.

4. You can find more information about outer space in the ________ unit of Smart Sciense.

5. A ________ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.

C. (2019·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

nine ours beside punish after all

1. Don't lose heart. You are new to the work ________.

2．According to the present law, drunk driving must ________ seriously.

3．I always keep a dictionary ________ me when I'm doing crosswords.[来源:学,科,网]

4．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's ________ birthday.

5．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ are bigger.

D. (2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

bottle repeat silent yourself instead of

1. Sam, did you really fix the computer by ________?

2. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic ________.

3. I think you should ride your bike to work ________ going by car.

4. He spoke no English and was completely ________ during the visit.

5. My grandfather often ________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.

答案：

A. empty；nearly；in person；Asia；painting.

B. active；seldom；interviewing；eighth；quarter.

C. after all；be punished；beside；ninth；ours.

D. yourself；bottles；instead of；silent；repeats

语法填空

一、题型讲解

1．语篇型语法填空的出题形式：

在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。

2．语篇型语法填空的测试点：

主要包括动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反义疑问句、省略句、从句的连接词和it的用法等。

二、高分攻略

1．先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的时态、语态等，选择词语的正确形式，

2．在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。

三、中考真题

A. (2017·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 1.________(spend) his money during winter vacation. He 2.________(save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 3.________ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 4.________ he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 5.________ Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 6.________(she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 7..________(place). You must make a decision. You must think about 8.________ should be done first. You must consider the following questions 9.________(serious).

l Which is more important?

l Which decision needs my attention more?

l Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 10.________(easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).

B. (2018·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1.________ a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.________(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3.________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.________(become) a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage 5.________(build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6.________(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8.________(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9.________ sun.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.________(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same specious.

C. (2019·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, 1.________ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the 2.________

(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 3.________(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards 4.________(she)．

“Stop the ball，” one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time 5.________(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

“Could you please bring it over here？” asked one boy 6.________(polite)．

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were

7.________(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 8.________ saving the ball.

“Can I join you？” Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure 9.________ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had 10.________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

D. (2020·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 1.________(we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I 2.________(teach) the importance of being a man.

It was a 3.________(rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 4.________ surprise for Claudio—his favourite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 5.________ (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!

While we 6.________(eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 7.________ the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 8.________ in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 9.________(many) for Mum than before after he was gone.

I thought about his words very 10.________(careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.

答案：

A. to spend；has saved；a；because/as/since；on；her；places；what/which；seriously；easier.

B. between；workers；how；became；was built；angrily；and；closer；the；to have.

C. but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if/whether；a.

our；was taught；rainy；a；to sit；were eating；into；but；more