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牢记这31组高频动词固定搭配+17组介词短语,让你高考英语轻松得分!

作者:未知 时间:2020-11-14 阅读:( )

31组动词固定搭配

 
 act 
 
act as  担任...职务 起....作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for  代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病
 
 break 
 
break away from  脱离,逃离
break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in  闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into  闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始
break out  (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break off 打断,中断
(break the law  违反法律)
(break the record  破记录)
(break one’s promise  失言)
break through 冲破
break up  开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
 
 bring 
 
bring about 引起,实现,导致
(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)
bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;成功地做
bring on促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))
(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))
(bring together 使和解)
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
 
 Call 
 
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
call out大声叫
call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起
 
catch 
 
be caught doing  被发现做某事
be caught in the rain  淋雨
catch a bus/train   赶汽车/火车
catch a cold  伤风,感冒
catch one’s word  听懂某人的话
catch sight of  发现,瞥见
catch up with  赶上,追及,追上
 
 carry 
 
Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)
Carry off夺走 =carry away
Carry on 继续,坚持下去
Carry through 完成,渡过难关
 
 come 
 
come about 产生,发生
come across  “偶遇”
come along  一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at  达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back  回来;恢复,复原
come down  倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from  来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in  进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
(come into being  发生,产生,出现,形成)
(come into use  开始使用,获得应用)
come on  上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to  苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
(come to an end  终止,结束)
(come to know  开始了解到)
(come true  实现,成为现实;证实)
come up  长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
 
 cut 
 
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,断绝
cut out 删去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
 
die 
 
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因)比如车祸
die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心
die out 绝种
 
 do 
 
be done in  精疲力竭
be done with  完全结束
do a good deed  做一件好事
do away with  去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good)  有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good)  有害于
do its work  有效,有作用
do much  极有用
do wrong to  做错
do one’s best  尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework  做作业
do one’s utmost  尽力而为
do proud  足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice  公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)  搞卫生
do sb. a favor  帮助某人
do well in  学得不错,干得漂亮
do with  和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without  不需要,不用
do wonders  创造奇迹
have much to do with  和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with  与~~无关
have something to do with  和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing  这时,在这种情况下
 
 get 
 
get about  徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传
(get accustomed to  习惯于,对~~习以为常)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of  胜过,超过
get along  前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with  与~~相处
get at  发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away  离开,逃脱
get back  取回,回来;报复
get behind  落后;识破
get down  咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to  认真对待,静下心来
(get familiar with  熟悉)
get in  进入,陷入;牵涉
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on  上车;穿上;
get on with进展;相处
get out of  由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over  越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
(get ready for  为~~作准备)
(get rid of  除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)
get through  到达,完成,通过;及格
get together  积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up  起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
(get used to  习惯于)
 
 give 
 
be given to  沉溺于,癖好
give about  分配;传播
give away  赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back  归还
(give cause  给予~~的理由)
(give ear to  侧耳倾听)
(give forth  发出,放出;发表)
give in  屈服,让步,投降
give in to  同意,接受;向~~让步
give off  发出(烟,气味)
give out  分发,公布
(give place to  让位于,被~~所替代)
(give rise to  引起,导致;使~~发生)
give up  放弃;停止
give way to  让步,退却;屈服于

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