专项练习

1. How the problem will be discussed some time later this afternoon.

A. to solve B. to be solve C. being solved D. solving

2. Is it necessary the geography book at once?

A. for her to return B. that she must return

C. her returning D. of him to return

3. It forty-five minutes there by bus.

A. costs... to get B. costs... getting

C. takes... to get D. takes... getting

4. This grammar point is later.

A. to explain B. to have been explained

C. to be explained D. to be explaining

5. Tom seemed the good news.

A. to learn B. to be learning

C. to have learned D. to have been learning

Keys: 1-5 A A C C C

 

专项练习

1. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A. causing B. being caused

C. to be caused D. to have been caused

2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need

A. that. .. to be improved B. which ... to be improved

C. where. . . to be improving D. when.. . improving

3. Remember the magazine when you have finished reading it.

A. putting back B. having put back

C. to put back D. will put back

4. —I'm sorry I forgot your dictionary.

—Let's use Li Hua's.

A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing

5. At the moment, Jason is considering next.

A. to do what B. what to do C. doing what D. what doing

6. I first considered to him, but then I decided him.

A. writing... phoning B. to write. . . to phone

C. writing... to phone D. to write. . . phoning

7. Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it everywhere.

A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted

C. to having posted the letter D. having posted the letter

8. You didn't hear us come in last night. We tried noisy.

A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not

9. My brother regretted a lecture given by Prof. Wang.

A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missing

10. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

11. He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped a short break.

A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking

12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

13. She had no choice but in the corner of the room .

A. to sit... wept B. to sit. .. weeping

C. sit... wept D. sat. . . weeping

14. —You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs ?

A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do

15. That evening, he set about the report the next morning.

A. write... to hand in B. to write.. . handing in

C. written... to hand in D. writing... to be handed in

16. There seemed nothing to do but for the doctor.

A. leave... send B. left... to send C. left... send D. leaving... send

17. Do you think it difficult a dolphin ?

A. to train... jumping B. training... for jumping

C. to train... jump D. to train... to jump

18. I prefer rather than .

A. to do some reading... watching TV B. doing some reading... watching TV

C. to do some reading... watch TV D. doing some reading... to watch TV

19. The two boys pretended very hard, though they did nothing.

A. study B. studying C. to be studied D. to be studying

Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD

 

专项练习

1. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

2. The girl is often listened to songs in the next room.

A. practise to sing B. practise singing

C. to practise to sing D. to practise singing

3. —What can we do to help Li Ming?

—All we can do is to try that he should study even harder.

A. making him to realize B. making him realize

C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize

4. Soon they saw the two strangers in the crowd.

A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappearing D. disappeared

5. Professor Smith has his students compositions every Friday.

A. to write B. written C. write D. writing

6. The boys were seen model ships in the room when someone rang the bell.

A. made B. to make C. making D. to be making

7. I heard the guide so.

A. says B. saying C. say D. said

8. Mr. Brown was made his teaching because of his poor health.

A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. to giving up

9. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers on the new book?

A. to comment B. comment

C. to commenting D. being commented

10. Mrs. White made her pupils the text every day.

A. recite B. recited C. reciting D. to recite

11. The student asked the teacher .

A. repeat the question again B. repeating the question

C. to repeating the question D. to repeat the question

12. The museum is said in a big fire five years ago.

A. to be destroyed B. to have been destroyed

C. to be destroying D. to have been destroying

13. Jane wishes us with her.

A. to go along B. going along C. went along D. will go along

14. My motor-cycle has broken down. Would you help me ?

A. to get it to start B. get it start

C. to get it started D. getting it started

15. The boss ordered the hall .

A. to sweep B. to be swept C. should sweep D. being swept

Keys: 1-5 ADC AC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB

 

专项练习

1. —I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.

—Okay, Sir. You have several models .

A. to choose B. to be chosen from

C. to choose from D. for choosing

2. It's time rice.

A. for transplant B. of transplanting

C. to transplant D. to transplanting

3. It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days .

A. of thinking over it B. to think it over

C. of thinking it over D. to think over it

4. People need homes and food .

A. to live... to eat B. to live in... to eat

C. live. . . to eat D. to live in... to eat for

5. Columbus was the first the New Continent.

A. to have discovered B. to discover

C. discovering D. having discovered

Keys: 1-5 CCBBB

 

专项练习

1. The flat is much too small .

A. for the family to live B. for the family to live in

C. that the family can't live in D. that the family can't live

2. The teacher didn't speak clearly enough .

A. so everyone to understand B. for every one understood

C. for everyone to understand D. for understanding

3. Do you think Julia is easy ?

A. to get along with B. to get along

C. to be got along with D. to getting along with

4. Prof. Bush's talk in English was easy .

A. for us in following B. for us to be followed

C. to be followed D. for us to follow

5. The water-melon juice is nice .

A. to drink it B. to be drunk

C. to drink D. to be drinking

6. The patients were waiting the doctor.

A. to see B. for to see

C. for seeing D. seeing

7. , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.

A. To tell you the truth B. Telling the truth

C. Having told you the truth D. Out of the truth

8. The soldier spoke to the boy kindly him.

A. to not frighten B. so as not to frighten

C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening

9. Would you be good enough to the bus station?

A. showing me the way B. as to show me the way

C. to show me the way D. so you can show me the way

10. Tom was so careless his car unlocked.

A. to leave B. that he leaves

C. as to leave D. leaving

Keys: 1-5 BCADC 6-10 AABCC

 

专项练习

1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

2. Robert is said abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

3. One of the salesman in this shop is .

A. saying to have been fired B. said to have been fired

C. saying to have fired D. said do have fired

4. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week.

A. to have left B. to have C. to be leaving D. to have been left

5. He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. being badly treated B. to be treated badly

C. treating badly D. to have been treated badly

Keys: 1-5 DDBAD

 

专项练习

1. I'd rather lose the game .

A. not to hurt him B. not hurt him

C. than to hurt him D. than hurt him

2. Has he any other choice but as you have told him?

A. to do B. do C. doing D. he'll do

3. Tom did nothing else but back all he owned.

A. taken B. took C. taking D. take

4. All the people in the hall couldn't but , hearing such an absurd story.

A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. to laughing

5. —You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

Keys: 1-5 DADB B

 

专项练习

1. Have you got used here now?

A. to live B. living C. to living D. to be living

2. Those who were object the suggestions were asked to put up their hands.

A. to accepting B. to accept C. for accepting D. for

3. —Would you like to go with us for an outing tomorrow?—Yes, .

A. I'd like B. I'd like to go C. I'd love D. I'd like to

4. Thomas wanted to buy a sports car, but he .

A. wasn't able to B. wasn't able to afford

C. wasn't able D. didn't able to

5. Will you show me a guide book?

A. where to get B. where to getting C. where getting D. where in getting

Keys: 1-5 CAD A A

综合练习一

1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.

A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced

2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.

A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make

3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

4. I don't know whether you happen , but I am going to study in the U. S. A this September.

A. to be heard. B. to be bearing C. to hear D. to have heard

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

6. You were silly not your car.

A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked

7. The teacher asked us so much noise.

A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

8. The policemen have been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.

A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing

10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed B. to have been robbed

C. being robbed D. having been robbed

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.

A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed

C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed

12. The meetingnext week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place D. being taken place

13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.

A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished

14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having

15. Will you lend him a magazine ?

A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read

16. He could do nothing but for the bus .

A. wait; to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came

17 . It is a problem that doesn't need right now.

A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving

18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.

A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made

19. I remember him the bike needed .

A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair

C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

20. —You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

21. Robert is said the film, but I don't know when he saw it.

A. to have seen B. to see B. to be seen D. to have been seen

22. I'm going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything to your parents?

A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy

23. When are they in their plan?

A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give

24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .

A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive

25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.

A. to have B. to be C. having D. being

26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made B. having made C. making D. to make

27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy a good rest.

A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking

28. —Are you a student?—No, but I used .

A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a

29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room.

A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting

C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut

30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

Keys:

1-5 BCDDB 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DABCC

16-20 ABBCB 21-25 ABCBB 26-30 DA ABC

 

31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.

A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made

32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .

A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand

33. Who will you get the project for us?

A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing

34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.

A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing

36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth a better place to live in.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .

A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to

39. There are five pairs , but I'm at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing

40. The problem is difficult for us .

A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out

C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out

41. —Where should I my application?

—The personnel office is the place .

A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to

C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send ft to

42. I've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting

43. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed D. should blame

44. Can you imagine the questions I had our teacher?

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask

45. Whom did you the wall yesterday?

A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting

46. — What's the matter with John?

—He didn't pass the test but he still .

A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that

47. Much attention should be paid people's living conditions.

A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

48. that evening was due to his ill health.

A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming

C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming

49. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

50. My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.

A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be

51. With the plane in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.

A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off

52. Thank you for all the trouble you've taken me.

A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping

53. He is believed the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.

A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass

54. —Will you have anybody the flowers?

—Yes, I'II have the flowers .

A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted

C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant

55. They are looking forward with hope from you soon.

A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear

56. Busy translating a book, he couldn't help the article.

A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written

57. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made . She always studies very hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned

58. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.

A. Having made, B. Make C. To make D. Making

59. I feel it an honour to speak here.

A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked

60. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

Keys:

31-35 DCBCC 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 DBABB

46-50 BDCBD 51-55 CAAAA 56-60 ABCAC

 

61. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

62. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

63. We agreed here. But so far she hasn't turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

64. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

65. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

66. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented

67. Last summer I took a course on .

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

68. He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

A. been called B. to be called C. having called D. being called

69. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

70. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

71. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

72. more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

73. I haven't got a chair .

A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting

74. "Do you have any clothes today?" my mother asked.

A. to wash B. be washed C. wash D. to be washed

75. I remember my father me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot a towel and I felt very cold.

A. taking/to take B. to take/taking C. take/taking D. take/taken

76. Would you mind me how to use the dictionary?

A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told

77. He likes hearing his own voice. He never stops .

A. telling B. talking C. to tell D. to talk

78. Professor Smith had us compositions every Monday.

A. to write B. written C. write D. wrote

79. I could not make English.

A. myself understand in B. myself understood in

C. myself understand by D. myself understand with

80. —What would you like?

— I would rather a cup of coffee.

A. had B. have C. to have D. having

 

Keys:

61-65 CCCDC 66-70 AADBA 71-75 DACDA 76-80 CBCBB

 

综合练习二

一、辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分:

1. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.

2. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.

3. I don't have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

4. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.

5. I have had to work hard to live a normal life.

6. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people.

 

二、Multiple choice

1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.

A. be allowed to return B. allow to return

C. allow returning D. be allowed returning

2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.

A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear

3. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?

--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .

A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time

4. I'll do whatever I can ____ my English.

A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

5. Could you tell me the way you've thought of _____ ?

A. to do it B. doing it C. do it D. has to do it

6. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.

A. to use, study B. use, studying C. useful, to study D. use, to study

7. Whom would you rather _____ the work?

A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do

8. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.

A. used to formed B. used to form C. were used to form D. used to be forming

9. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.

A. to wait B. to be waiting C. to have waited D. to have been waiting

10. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly

C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly

11. --- Why was he fined?

--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.

A. be seen pick B. be seen picking C. be caught to pick D. catch picking

12. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.

A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to break

13. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.

A. telling B. to be told C. told d. being told

14. --- Why so serious, dear?

--- Nothing. I'm just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.

A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed

15. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A. spending B. to spend C. being spend D. spend

 

三、填空

1. It will take several weeks for your computer to ___be repaired___ (repair).y.

2. A vote is required ____to be taken___ (take) in our company at once.

3. This makes it possible for them __to make_ (make) metals into any required shapes.

4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed ___to have stolen___ (steal) it.

5. I hope __to be admitted____ (admit) to Zhongshan University.

6. Come on! It is an easy sentence___to translate_____ (translate).

7. My advisor encouraged me ___to take______ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.

8. ___To save_______ (save) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation on her.

9. He was too frightened __to say___ (say) anything.

10. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ____to be posted__________ (post)?

Keys

Ⅰ1-6 (subject) (predicative) (attribute) (object) (adverbial) (object complement)

Ⅱ1-5 AAABA 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 BCBCB

 

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