作者:未知 时间:2025-10-10 阅读:( )
说明
1. 本文档涵盖高中英语120个核心语法句型,每句含“句型+例句+中文翻译”,适配高考备考与日常学习。
3. 文档格式简洁,可直接打印使用,建议按“模块(如复合句、非谓语动词)”分模块练习。
1-20句
1. 句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他(强调句型)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)It was not until the 1960s that the first plastic shopping bags were introduced.
翻译:直到20世纪60年代,第一个塑料购物袋才被推出。
2. 句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例句:(2022·新高考I卷)It takes about 30 minutes to walk from the campus to the city center.
翻译:从校园步行到市中心大约需要30分钟。
3. 句型:not...until...
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)The experiment didn’t end until midnight because of unexpected technical problems.
翻译:由于意外的技术问题,实验直到午夜才结束。
4. 句型:so + adj./adv. + that...
例句:(2023·浙江卷)The lecture was so interesting that all the students listened carefully till the end.
翻译:讲座太有趣了,所有学生都认真听到了最后。
5. 句型:such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)It was such a heavy rain that many roads were flooded in the downtown area.
翻译:雨下得太大了,市中心的许多道路都被淹没了。
编辑
6. 句型:The + 比较级, the + 比较级
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)The more you practice speaking in public, the more confident you will become.
翻译:你在公共场合练习说话越多,就会变得越自信。
7. 句型:so + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
例句:(2023·北京卷)Tom has visited the Great Wall, and so has his younger sister.
翻译:汤姆去过长城,他的妹妹也去过。
8. 句型:neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
例句:(2022·天津卷)Mary can’t speak French, nor can her brother.
翻译:玛丽不会说法语,她的哥哥也不会。
9. 句型:What + 主语 + need/want is...
例句:(2024·浙江卷)What the local community needs most is a new hospital with advanced equipment.
翻译:当地社区最需要的是一家拥有先进设备的新医院。
10. 句型:As soon as/The moment/Immediately + 从句, 主句
例句:(2023·全国乙卷)The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom to the playground.
翻译:铃声一响,学生们就冲出教室跑到操场。
11. 句型:主谓(S+V)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)The sun rises in the east.
翻译:太阳从东方升起。
12. 句型:主谓宾(S+V+O)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)She loves English literature.
翻译:她喜欢英国文学。
13. 句型:主系表(S+Link V+P)
例句:(2023·北京卷)The newly-built library seems modern and comfortable.
翻译:新建的图书馆看起来既现代又舒适。
14. 句型:主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)The teacher handed me a detailed study plan.
翻译:老师递给我一份详细的学习计划。
15. 句型:主谓宾补(S+V+O+C)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)We elected her our class representative.
翻译:我们选她当我们的班级代表。
16. 句型:when引导的时间状语从句
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)I was reviewing notes when my deskmate asked for help.
翻译:我正在复习笔记时,同桌向我求助。
17. 句型:while引导的时间状语从句
例句:(2023·浙江卷)While I was preparing for the exam, my parents brought me a cup of milk.
翻译:我正在准备考试时,父母给我端来了一杯牛奶。
18. 句型:as引导的时间状语从句
例句:(2022·新高考I卷)As spring comes, the flowers in the campus start to bloom.
翻译:春天来临时,校园里的花开始绽放。
19. 句型:if引导的条件状语从句
例句:(2023·全国乙卷)If you follow the teacher’s advice, you will make progress quickly.
翻译:如果你听从老师的建议,你会进步很快。
20. 句型:unless引导的条件状语从句
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)You won’t master grammar unless you practice it regularly.
翻译:除非你定期练习,否则你无法掌握语法。
编辑
时文阅读3年卡(非课程)
21-40句
21. 句型:because引导的原因状语从句
例句:(2022·天津卷)He failed the test because he didn’t spend enough time reviewing.
翻译:他考试不及格,因为他没有花足够的时间复习。
22. 句型:since引导的原因状语从句
例句:(2023·北京卷)Since you are familiar with the topic, you can give a presentation first.
翻译:既然你对这个话题很熟悉,你可以先做个展示。
23. 句型:that引导的宾语从句(陈述句)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)I think (that) online courses are more flexible than offline ones.
翻译:我认为在线课程比线下课程更灵活。
24. 句型:whether/if引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)She hasn’t decided whether she will attend the summer camp.
翻译:她还没决定是否参加夏令营。
25. 句型:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
例句:(2022·新高考II卷)The manager asked when the project would be completed.
翻译:经理问这个项目什么时候能完成。
26. 句型:that引导的主语从句
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)That he won the English competition surprised all his classmates.
翻译:他赢得英语竞赛这件事让所有同学都很惊讶。
27. 句型:It is + adj. + that从句(虚拟语气)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)It is essential that we (should) pay attention to pronunciation.
翻译:我们(应该)重视发音,这一点至关重要。
28. 句型:as引导的定语从句(the same...as/such...as)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
翻译:这和我上周丢的那本字典一样。
29. 句型:which引导的非限制性定语从句
例句:(2023·北京卷)The novel, which was written by a famous author, has been translated into 10 languages.
翻译:这本由著名作家写的小说已被翻译成10种语言。
30. 句型:who引导的定语从句
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)The girl who won the speech contest is from our school.
翻译:赢得演讲比赛的那个女孩来自我们学校。
31. 句型:whom引导的定语从句
例句:(2022·天津卷)The professor whom we met yesterday will give a lecture tomorrow.
翻译:我们昨天见到的那位教授明天要开讲座。
32. 句型:whose引导的定语从句
例句:Many students whose English scores improved rapidly shared their experience of using 奇速英语时文阅读 to practice daily.
翻译:许多英语成绩进步飞快的学生,分享了他们每天用奇速英语时文阅读练习的经验。
33. 句型:where引导的定语从句
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)This is the library where I spent most of my spare time last semester.
翻译:这就是我上学期大部分空闲时间都待着的图书馆。
34. 句型:when引导的定语从句
例句:(2024·浙江卷)I still remember the day when I first joined the English club.
翻译:我仍然记得我第一次加入英语俱乐部的那一天。
35. 句型:There be句型
例句:(2022·新高考I卷)There are three main factors that influence language learning.
翻译:有三个影响语言学习的主要因素。
编辑
36. 句型:It is + adj. + to do sth.
例句:(2023·北京卷)It is challenging to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
翻译:在短时间内学好一门外语是很有挑战性的。
37. 句型:被动语态(be + 过去分词)
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)The final exam schedule was announced by the teacher yesterday.
翻译:期末考试时间表昨天由老师公布了。
38. 句型:比较级+than
例句:(2023·浙江卷)This English textbook is more interesting than the previous one.
翻译:这本英语教材比上一本更有趣。
39. 句型:最高级+in/of短语
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)She is one of the most hardworking students in our grade.
翻译:她是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。
40. 句型:倍数表达法(A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)The new library is twice as big as the old one.
翻译:新图书馆是旧图书馆的两倍大。
41-60句
41. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + where + 从句(修饰地点名词)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)We visited the village where many traditional customs are still kept.
翻译:我们参观了那个仍保留着许多传统习俗的村庄。
42. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + why + 从句(修饰reason)
例句:(2022·天津卷)He explained the reason why he was late for the meeting.
翻译:他解释了他开会迟到的原因。
43. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + n. + as/which + 从句(非限制性定语从句,指代主句)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)He passed the exam, as/which made his parents very happy.
翻译:他通过了考试,这让他的父母非常高兴。
44. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + such + n. + as + 从句(as引导定语从句,表“像……这样的”)
例句:(2023·北京卷)She has such a good memory as few people possess.
翻译:她有一副少有人有的好记性。
45. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + the same + n. + as + 从句(as引导定语从句,表“和……一样的”)
例句:(2022·新高考II卷)I bought the same type of pen as my deskmate uses.
翻译:我买了一支和我同桌用的一样的笔。
46. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + n. + prep. + which/whom + 从句(介词+关系代词引导定语从句)
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)The girl with whom I practiced oral English is from Canada.
翻译:和我一起练习英语口语的那个女孩来自加拿大。
47. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + to do(不定式作宾语,常见动词:want, hope, decide等)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)They plan to organize an English speech competition next month.
翻译:他们计划下个月组织一场英语演讲比赛。
48. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + sb. to do(不定式作宾语补足语,常见动词:ask, tell, want等)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)The teacher asked us to write a summary of the article.
翻译:老师让我们写这篇文章的摘要。
49. 句型:主语 + be + adj. + to do(不定式作状语,常见形容词:happy, glad, sorry等)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)She is willing to help her classmates with English learning.
翻译:她愿意帮助同学们学习英语。
50. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + doing(动名词作宾语,常见动词:enjoy, finish, practice等)
例句:(2023·北京卷)Most students enjoy discussing hot topics in English class.
翻译:大多数学生喜欢在英语课上讨论热门话题。
51. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + sb. doing(动名词作宾语补足语,常见动词:see, hear, watch等)
例句:(2022·天津卷)I heard her singing an English song in the classroom.
翻译:我听到她在教室里唱英文歌。
52. 句型:主语 + be + doing(现在分词作表语,表主语的性质)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)The English corner activity is quite exciting.
翻译:英语角活动非常令人兴奋。
53. 句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + done(过去分词作宾语补足语,常见动词:see, hear, have等)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)We should have our homework checked before handing it in.
翻译:我们应该在交作业前让别人检查一下。
54. 句型:Doing + 主语 + 谓语(现在分词作状语,表主动/进行)
例句:(2022·新高考I卷)Walking along the street, I met my former English teacher.
翻译:我沿街走路时,遇到了我以前的英语老师。
55. 句型:Done + 主语 + 谓语(过去分词作状语,表被动/完成)
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)Seen from the top of the building, the campus looks more beautiful.
翻译:从楼顶看,校园看起来更漂亮了。
56. 句型:To do + 主语 + 谓语(不定式作状语,表目的/原因/结果)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)To improve his listening skills, he listens to English news every day.
翻译:为了提高听力技能,他每天听英语新闻。
57. 句型:Either...or... + 主谓(要么……要么……,就近原则)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)Either you or your partner is responsible for this task.
翻译:要么你,要么你的搭档负责这项任务。
58. 句型:Neither...nor... + 主谓(既不……也不……,就近原则)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer to this question.
翻译:学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。
59. 句型:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
例句:(2023·北京卷)The weather is getting hotter and hotter as summer comes.
翻译:夏天来了,天气变得越来越热。
高中英语120个重点语法句型(打印版)
60. 句型:As + adj./adv. 原级 + as(和……一样……)
例句:(2022·天津卷)She speaks English as fluently as a native speaker.
翻译:她英语说得和母语者一样流利。
编辑
61-80句
61. 句型:Not as/so + adj./adv. 原级 + as(不如……)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)This method is not as effective as the one the teacher recommended.
翻译:这种方法不如老师推荐的那种有效。
62. 句型:would rather that somebody did…(表示现在或将来的愿望)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)I would rather you told me the truth directly.
翻译:我宁愿你直接告诉我真相。
63. 句型:would rather that somebody had done…(表示过去的愿望)
例句:(2022·新高考II卷)He would rather he hadn’t missed the important lecture.
翻译:他宁愿自己没有错过那场重要的讲座。
64. 句型:as if/though + 主语 + did/had done…(好像……)
例句:When students use 奇速英语AI伴学 for grammar practice, they often ask questions as if they were talking to a real teacher.
翻译:当学生使用奇速英语AI伴学进行语法练习时,他们经常提问,仿佛在和一位真实的老师对话。
65. 句型:“wish + 宾语从句”(表示不大可能实现的愿望)
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)I wish I could speak English as well as my favorite actor.
翻译:我希望我能像我最喜欢的演员那样说一口流利的英语。
66. 句型:It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略)…(早就该……)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)It’s high time we paid more attention to our writing skills.
翻译:我们早就该更重视我们的写作技能了。
67. 句型:could have done(本来可以……)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)You could have passed the exam if you had reviewed carefully.
翻译:如果你认真复习了,你本来可以通过考试的。
68. 句型:might have done(本来可能……)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)He might have arrived earlier if he hadn’t been caught in the traffic.
翻译:如果没有堵车,他本来可能会到得更早。
69. 句型:should/ought to have done(本来该做某事)
例句:(2023·北京卷)You should have handed in your homework on time.
翻译:你本来应该按时交作业的。
70. 句型:should not/ought not to have done(本来不该做)
例句:(2022·天津卷)You ought not to have made fun of his pronunciation.
翻译:你本来不该嘲笑他的发音的。
71. 句型:needn't have done(本来不必做)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)You needn’t have bought so many reference books; the teacher only recommended two.
翻译:你本来不必买这么多参考书,老师只推荐了两本。
72. 句型:would rather have done(当时宁愿做了某事)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)I would rather have joined the English debate team last term.
翻译:我上学期宁愿加入英语辩论队就好了。
73. 句型:as, though, although引导的让步状语从句(倒装结构)
例句:(2022·新高考I卷)Hard as English grammar is, we must try our best to master it.
翻译:尽管英语语法很难,我们还是必须尽力掌握它。
74. 句型:…before…(没来得及……就……)
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)She left the classroom before I could ask her the question.
翻译:我还没来得及问她问题,她就离开了教室。
75. 句型:…before…(过了多久才……)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)We waited for half an hour before the bus arrived.
翻译:我们等了半小时,公交车才来。
76. 句型:It was + 时间段 + before…(过了多久才……)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)It was three years before he finally mastered English idioms.
翻译:过了三年,他才终于掌握了英语习语。
77. 句型:It was not long before…(不久,就……)
例句:(2024·新课标I卷)It was not long before the students got used to the new teaching method.
翻译:不久,学生们就习惯了这种新的教学方法。
78. 句型:It will(not)be + 时间段 + before…(要过多久(不久)……才……)
例句:(2023·北京卷)It will be a month before we have the mid-term exam.
翻译:还要过一个月我们才进行期中考试。
79. 句型:in case of…(+n.)(以防;万一)
例句:(2022·天津卷)You should take an umbrella in case of rain.
翻译:你应该带把伞,以防下雨。
80. 句型:in case that…(以防,万一……)
例句:(2024·浙江卷)Take your ID card with you in case that the teacher checks it.
翻译:带上你的身份证,以防老师检查。
编辑
81-100句
81. 句型:祈使句(表条件)+ or/orelse/otherwise + 主句(表结果)(否则…,要不然…)
例句:(2023·全国甲卷)Hurry up, or you will miss the English listening test.
翻译:快点,否则你会错过英语听力考试的。
82. 句型:祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果)
例句:Join 奇速英语冬令营 this winter and you will make great progress in English in a short time.
翻译:今年冬天参加奇速英语冬令营,你会在短时间内英语取得很大进步。
83. 句型:as引导方式状语从句(“按照……;正如……”)
例句:(2022·新高考II卷)You should learn English as the teacher teaches you.
翻译:你应该按照老师教的方法学英语。
84. 句型:as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;否定式:not as/so...as
例句:(2024·新课标II卷)He is as honest a boy as his brother (is).
翻译:他和他哥哥一样是个诚实的男孩。
85. 句型:such + n. + as to do(如此……以致于……)
例句:(2023·浙江卷)She has such a strong will as to overcome all difficulties in learning English.
翻译:她有如此坚强的意志,能克服英语学习中的所有困难。
86. 句型:so + adj./adv. + as to do sth(如此……以致于……)
例句:(2022·全国乙卷)He is so clever as to solve the grammar problem quickly.
翻译:他太聪明了,能很快解出这道语法题。
编辑
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