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2021成都市成华高新天府双流初三中考英语词汇复习重难点汇总

作者:未知 时间:2020-12-12 阅读:( )

成华区二诊 推荐话题:工作与生活

 

内容总结:

 

一、词汇

实词:

project n. 项目;工程;方案

the Hope Project 希望工程

send v. 送,寄;派遣;发射(sent, sent)

be sent to sp. 被送到某地;被派遣到某地

travel v. 长途旅行;经过(某地区);(物体,放射线)移动;广为流传;车辆快速移动

例:1. News travels fast around here!

2. Light travels fast than sound.

3. Japan's high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.

order n. 顺序;规则;命令;订单

 

v. 订购;命令

suppose v. 猜想;假定;推想;让(虚拟语气)

例:I was twenty-three, I suppose, and young for my age.我想我那时是23岁,看起来比实际年龄小。

similar adj. 相似的,类似的

be similar to 与...相似

be similar in 在...方面相似

especially adv.特别,尤其,格外

intend v. 打算;想要

intend to do sth. 打算做某事

situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置

actual situation 实际情况

move v. 移动;改变;搬家;感动;动摇,使改变主意

spend v. 度过,消磨;花费,用;消耗

spend some time/ money (in) doing sth

 

on sth

own v. 拥有;承认

 

adj. 自己的;特有的

on one's own 凭某人自己;静静独处(= by oneself= oneself= alone)

of one's own 某人自己的

for one's own good/ safety/ benefit 为了自己的好处/安全/利益

 

虚词:

around adv. 在四周,到处;大约;围绕

Prep. 围绕;遍及,在各处

around the corner 在拐角处;即将来临

around here 附近;在这周围

around the world (= all over the world)在全世界范围内

abroad adv. 在国外

go abroad 出国; study abroad 留学

 

二、短语

at the moment 此刻;当时

a couple of 几个...;一对...

at least 至少;最起码 (at most 至多;不超过)

in months' time 几个月的时间

pay for 支付

at work 在工作中

take sth/ sb (along) with sb 携带...;带着...

 

3、 句式

be not much different. 没太大区别

not... until... 直到...才...

 

四、真题展示(把对应的题敲出来)

 

Tom: Hey, Bill. I hear they're going to send you Germany for the new project.

Bill: Hi, Tom. travels fast around here! I only got the order a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn't even know...

Tom: Oh no? So, what are you waiting for? do you plan to tell her?

Bill: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn't until 5. I'll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.

Tom: Well, I was sent before, back in 2017. It's OK --- a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren't much different. The only thing I like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to them with you?

Bill: Well, I'd like to, but I don't know much about the at the moment... you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the out there in a couple of months' time. I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my ... I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don't see that much of them as it is.

Tom: Yeah. Well, that's the way. It is very 10 in our company, I suppose.

Bill: Yeah. Well, we'll see. Let me pay for the coffee.

Tom: No, no. I'll pay.

 

Keys: News, when, finish, there, didn't, take, situation, family, own, normal/common

 

高新区二诊 推荐话题:家庭生活

内容总结:

 

一、词汇

实词:

argument n. 争吵;论据

have an argument with sb 与...争吵/辩论

disagree v. 不同意;不一致;争执

disagreement n.

support v./n. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持

support one's family 养家糊口

support oneself 自食其力,自谋生计

common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

common people 大众;平民

have sth in common (with sb)有...共同之处

反义词: uncommon

辨析:

 

communicate v. 通信;沟通;传达,传播

communication n.

communicate with sb (= have communication with sb) 和某人沟通/交流

explain v. 说明;解释

explanation n. 说明,解释;辩解

special explanation 特别说明

explain clearly 阐明,清晰的解释

compare v. 比较,对比

compare sth with sth 把...和...作比较

compare ... to... 把...比作...看待

comparison n. 比较

In comparison (with/ to sth) / by comparison (with sth) (与某事)相比之下

例:His family is less wealthy in comparison with his classmates'.

criticize v. 批评;评论

例:Don't criticize other people for their own things.

fair adj. 公平的,公正的(反义词: unfair )

 

n. 市集;展览会

to be fair 公平地说

success n. 成就,成功;成功的事物,取得成就的人

make a success 取得成功

a great/ huge success 巨大成功

the way/ road to success 成功之路

successful adj.

succeed v. 成功;接着发生;接替

protect v. 保护,保卫

protect... from... 保护...免受...伤害

possible adj. 可能的,做得到的;可接受的,合理的

反义词:impossible adj.

possibility n. 可能性

heartbreak n. 心碎,伤心事

动词短语:break one's heart

local adj. 地方性的,本地的;局部的

 

n. 当地人,本地人

completely adv. 完全地,彻底地

balance v. 使平衡;使均衡;权衡

 

n. 天平,称;均衡,平衡

keep/ maintain a balance (between... and...) 保持平衡

in balance 总的来说,总而言之

fail v. 失败;不及格;使失望,辜负

fail a test 考试不及格

without fail 务必;必定

 

二、短语

get in the way of 妨碍;阻碍

get into a high school/ university 今天高中/大学

be admitted into a high school/ university 考入高中/大学;被高中/大学录取

crossroad in life 人生的十字路口

in one's old age 在某人晚年 ; in your age 在你的年龄里

have a point (= make sense ) 言之有理

entertainment industry 娱乐产业

sports industry 运动产业

break into 闯入;进入(行业)

 

三、句式

have nothing against 对... 不反对

例:We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.我们并不反对多样化;其实,我们希望有更多的多样化。

have nothing to do with 与... 无关

How come? 怎么会呢?

You could fail possibly, but not probably. 你可能会失败,但不是一定会失败。

That sounds like + n / 句子 .

Be always comparing sb with... 此处进行时表达强烈的不满和批判。

 

4、 真题展示

 

Mike: You look sad, Cindy. What's wrong?

Cindy: Well, I had an with my parents.

Mike: How come?

Cindy: My dream is to be an actress. However, my parents with my dream. They think it can get in the way of my . They want me to get into a good high school and later a good university. They don't want me to be an actress.

Mike: That sounds like you're at a crossroad in life. You have your own hopes and dreams, which is uncommon for kids in your age. Most kids just do whatever their parents tell them to do. But you're still young and living with your parents. Why not sit down and communicate with them?

Cindy: I did, but they didn't want me to explain and didn't listen to my . They are always me with other children and often criticize me. I don't think that's fair.

Mike: Um... well... it seems to have a . Maybe, you're right. But the entertainment industry(产业) is difficult to break into. It is hard to find success. Your parents might just you from possible difficulties and heartbreaks. But it's not completely impossible to get your parents' .

Cindy: Really? But what shall I do?

Mike: I believe your parents will have nothing your dream if you keep the balance between your study and dreams. How about taking drama classes at school or finding a local drama club? Show your parents that you have the talent and you need to 10 . Although sometimes, you could fail possibly, but not probably.

Cindy: That's a good idea. OK, I'll try to talk to them again.

 

Keys: argument, disagree, study/ schoolwork, opinions/ ideas, comparing, point, protect, against, try

 

天府新区二诊 推荐话题:科技——交流

 

内容总结:

 

一、词汇

实词:

convenient adj. 方便的;近便的;实用的

be convenient for 便于

convenience n. 便利;方便

convenience store 便利店

at sb's convenience 在某人方便之时

for the convenience of sb/ sth 为了方便...

例:A guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便

seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地

seriously ill/injured 重病/伤

seriously rich 极其富有

take sth seriously (= be serious about)认真对待

serious adj. 严重的,危急的;重要的,重大的;认真的,严肃的

例:They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.他们通常对学习很认真,对考试得低分感到失望。

other adj. 别的,其他的,另外的;pron. 另一的,其余的

辨析:

 

surf v. 冲浪;浏览

go surfing 去冲浪

surf the Internet 上网

mostly adv. 主要地;通常;多半地

information n. 信息,资料

information on/ about 有关...得信息

collect information 收集信息

a piece of information 一则信息

discussion n. 讨论;谈论(discuss v. )

sth is under discussion (= sth is being discussed) 某事正在讨论中

have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论

discussion group 讨论群

member n. 成员;会员

family member 家庭成员

be/ become a member of... 成为...得成员

reply v./n. 回答,答复;以...作答

reply to 回答,答复

message n. 信息,便条,口信;要点

leave a message 留个话

receive a message 收到信息

communicate v. 通信;沟通;传达,传播

communication n.

communicate with sb (= have communication with sb) 和某人沟通/交流

research v./n. 研究

do a research 做研究

a research project 研究项目

research results 研究成果

 

虚词:

except prep. 除...之外

辨析:

注意:当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的词语后面时,两者可互换。

例:You couldn't hear anything except (for) the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易丝打字的声音外,你什么也听不到。

 

二、短语

keep/stay in touch with... 与...保持联系

 

lose touch with/ be out of touch 与...失去联系

in this way 以这种方式

 

in a way 一定程度上

all over the world = around the world = worldwide 全世界的

go online 上网;上线

live chat 在线聊天,实时聊天

in real time 实时地,及时地

 

三、句式

To tell you the truth... 老实告诉你,说实话 (= truthfully/ frankly/ honestly speaking = to be honest )

That sounds like fun! 听起来很有趣!

What do you do?

 

How do you do that?

would rather do sth 宁愿做...

would do A rather than do B = would rather do A than B 比起B宁愿做A。

 

四、真题展示

 

M: Well, you could use WeChat to keep in touch with your family and your friends back in Italy...

W: I know, I know... but to tell you the truth, I'd rather talk to them by phone. It's more that way.

M: But seriously, Anna, there are lots of other things you can do your mobile phone.

W: Yes, like what?

M: Well, first of all, there's the Internet and your smart phone, of course.

W: Yes, I know, you seem to be online all the time. What do you do, surf the WeChat?

M: Sometimes. But I use the Internet to get information about things I'm interested in and to talk with people all over the world about music.

W: How do you do that?

M: Do you know what a discussion group is?

W: No.

M: Well, it's a kind of club, except that it meets online, and uh, anyone who's interested in can join the group. If you're a , you can go online you want and read information that is in by other members, and of course you can also reply to message you want. Um, here, look, there are twenty-five different groups and live chats. You can communicate with people from all over the world in real time.

W: That sounds like . I could learn to do research at home... I wouldn't have to do 10 my work on the computer.

 

Keys: convenient, with, mostly, member, whenever, put, any, discussion, dun, all

 

双流区二诊 推荐话题:工作与生活——租房

 

内容总结:

 

一、词汇

实词:

rent v./n. 租借,租用;出租/ 租金;出租

rent sth out to sb 将...租给某人

Storage n. 存储;贮藏 ( store v. 贮藏; n. 商店)

Food storage 食物贮存

In storage (不再使用得家具等) 存放着

satisfy v. 满足,满意;确信,信服

satisfaction n. 满足,满意; satisfied adj. 满意的。满足的

be satisfied with... 对...感到满意/满足

be unsatisfied with = be not satisfied with... 对...不满意/不满足

satisfy sb's needs 满足某人的需求

meet one's needs 迎合某人的需求

service n. 服务;公共设施,公共事业;服务机构

public service 公共服务

in service 在使用中;可供使用

serve v. 为...服务;任职;招待,接待;符合,适用于

serve sth to sb 给某人提供某物

serve as 担任..., 充当...;起...作用

例:The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to his.

Tolstoy served in the Army.

share v. 分享,分担;分摊/ n. 一份,股份

Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

empty adj. 空得;空闲的;空虚的/ v. 倒空,倒出

an empty room 空房间

empty-handed 一无所获得,空手的

例:There was an empty bench and I sat down.

Write things down to empty your mind.

meet v. 遇见,碰到;接;和...见面;迎合满足

meet one's need/ demand/ requirement/ condition 满足某的得需求/条件

meet sb at the airport 去机场接某人

enough adj./adv. 足够得(地),充分的(地);相当

be... enough to do sth 足够...去做某事

suppose v. 猜想;假定;推想;让(虚拟语气)

例:I was twenty-three, I suppose, and young for my age.我想我那时是23岁,看起来比实际年龄小。

discussion n. 讨论;谈论(discuss v. )

sth is under discussion (= sth is being discussed) 某事正在讨论中

have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论

landlady n. 女房东,房东太太(landlord n. 房东)

Include v. 包括,包含,计入

例:All prices include postage and handling. 所有价格都包含邮资和手续费。

cover v. 覆盖;范围为,占;行,走过;采访;包括,支付

 

n. 盖子,封面

例:China covers large areas and has a great population.

Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.

The Red Army covered thousands of miles during that age.

He was sent to America to cover that competition.

This two thousand dollars can cover the rent.

The cover of the book feels comfortable.

 

虚词:

through prep. 穿过,通过;在整个...期间,从头到尾;凭借

adv. 从头至尾,自始至终

make it through 度过难关;通过;克服

look through 看穿;浏览

get through 接通电话

walk through 走过

go through 参加;经受;通过;仔细检查

例:You can get into the final competition through your talent.

I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

 

二、短语

write down (= take down= note down )写下,记下

house rent company 房屋租赁公司

on one's own (=by oneself )靠某人自己

sitting-room (Living-room)起居室,客厅

dining-room 餐厅

make sth clear to sb 向某人表达清楚

take care of = look after 关心;照顾

 

三、句式

What's wrong with...?

What' the matter with...? 怎么了?

What happened to...?

What is happening to...?

Why don't you do sth? 为何不...呢?

Why not do sth...?

What are you doing for...?

Why do you...?

 

四、真题展示

 

A: Hello, Susan. What are you doing for writing down all these telephone numbers?

B: Oh, it's you. I'm trying to a room through these house rent companies (房屋租赁).

A: What's wrong with the place you are living now?

B: The rooms are too small and there's no storage space.

A: Why don't you go to the school?

B: I , but I'm not satisfied withe the service. You know, they have to take care of so many students.\

A: Do you want to share with friends or do you want a room on your ?

B: I'd like to share with two of my classmates.

A: Well, I know there is an empty on Riverside Road. I don't know whether it your needs.

B: Riverside Road. Is the road close to the Central Park?

A: That's it.

B: It would be a good place if it has got bedrooms.

A: Mm, it's got two bedrooms and a sitting-room. I suppose one of you could in the sitting-room.

B: Oh, I need to discuss with my friends. How much is the rent (房租)?

A: The rent is $70 per week and the landlady (房东) is a nice old lady.

B: Does the rent all the bills?

A: You'd better phone the landlady to make everything . I hope it's what you 10 .

B: Thank you.

 

Keys:rent, did/ tried, own, house, meets, enough, live, cover/ include, clear, need/want

 

 

 

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