期末考试备考复习——牛津译林版九年级英语上完形填空解题方法

九年级英语上学期期末复习教案（完形填空解题方法）

教学目标：1.通过对九年级上学期阅读理解题型的分析，帮助学生了解解题方法；

2.练习、讲解阅读理解例题。

教学重难点：通过对例题的练习讲解，提高解题技巧。

教学过程：

一、九年级上学期常见阅读理解题的分析

试题特点：英语考试中的拼图游戏

1选择一篇200—300词的文章，设空20，首句不设空。

2、体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议的文章，围绕"人与自我（生活、学习、做人、做事等）" "人与社会（社会服务、人际沟通文学、艺术、体育、历史、社会、文化、科学、技术等）" "人与自然（自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索等）"三大主题展开，大多都是积极向上正能量（所谓的鸡汤文）

3、四个选项词性相同，选任何一项都没有语法错误，迷惑性大

4、多考查实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、偶尔也考介词，以动词、名词和形容词、副词为主，而其中动词和名词的比重最大。

答题步骤：

首先：跳过空格通读全文，认真仔细读第一句和汉语注释，了解短文的大意及文章的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的题完成；

第二遍：是答题的关键，应一个个地去推敲，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难；

第三遍：要通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；

第四遍：检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。同时检查你所选择的答案是不是每项都是5个

解题原则：先完意，后完形，对文章整体把握，理清逻辑脉络、上下求索、瞻前顾后

Eg: Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mon when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.

…….

He was unconscious and as I looked at his face , something 1 to me . those brown eyes were very 2 . "What's his name?" I asked the instructor . "Ben" he replied, and immediately I 3 That stranger was my son!

1 A .happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed

2 A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D .familiar

3 A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew

Eg: In 1973, I was teaching elementary school . Each day , 27 kids 1 "The Thinking Laboratory". That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that "Room 104"was too 3

A built B. entered C decorated D ran

A name B rule C brand D plan

A small B dark C strange D dull

Tip1:标点符号亦有深意

Eg: The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and doesn' t get direct sunlight from late September to Mid-March—— 1 six months out of the year.

A only B obviously C nearly D precisely

Eg: I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy——my patient didn't 1 at the appointed hour . I would examine hid wound.

A turn up B show off C come D go away

Eg: Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport. I figured it all out . Rain's 1 ——her warm smile , her nods, her "I'm here for you" attitude——were all silent signals that didn't through wires.

A forgiveness B eagerness C friendliness D skillfulness

破折号、冒号：解释说明补充说明双破折号：用在解释性插入语的前后，相当于一个括号

Eg :The fat man sat on the terrace(露天平台)，drinking lemonade , a little bit each time, and 1 to look at a smooth and shiny brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a 2 for the last ten minutes.

1 A asking B pretending C refusing D burning

2 A picture B bottle C page D dish

Tip2熟词生义(词汇语境化)

Eg: It was the day before my daughter's birthday. I'd just collected her from preschool when she cautioned me t 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. I was struck by her 2

1. A spot B delay C mind D stop

2. A selflessness B carefulness C. loneliness D. thoughtfulness

Tip3：同义复现（用于名词）

1 原词复现 a 同根词的转换 b 名词前有 the this that these those 该名词在前文一定出现过 c 句中出现also/either/too/still…….

Eg: When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. I watched as faced the 1 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 2 and a mom of five kids.

A professor B doctor C reporter D model

But that 1 when a system of high-tech 2 was introduced to reflect neighboring peaks（山峰） into the valley below.

……

The mirrors are controlled by a computer……

2 A computers B telescopes C mirrors D cameras

Eg: My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.

……

After……I become a Black Wednesday fan too……

A member B friends C fans D volunteeers（志愿者）

2 意义一致 a 与上下名词平行 b 定语从句的修饰 c 前后文的抽象总结d 同义词

Eg: I set out to live my life filled with 1 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements

A hope B hardship C harmony D sadness

Eg : the absolute most important 1 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions

A fact B step C manner D skill

Eg :When I began planning to move Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 , I got there in July 2010.

A doubts B concerns （担忧） C instruction(说明) D reasons

Eg: They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 1 filled the room and make them feel very happy

A voice B ring C music D cry

Eg: He taught her how to rely her other 1 ,specially her hearing. To determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.

A feelings B organs(组织器官) C skills D senses(感官)

需要注意的逻辑关系：

因果关系

文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

Eg: He might not have done this particularly well, ____1_____ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2018年江苏卷)

1. A. because B. but C. though D. so

eg: They saw a man_____2_____out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)

2. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving

条件关系

条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。

Eg:The children of Nome would be _____3_____ if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2019年北京卷)

4. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless

让步关系

一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及even if, even though等。

Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. _____4_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart." (2019年天津卷)

4. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

Hard though she tried to make the kids _____5_____， the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013年重庆卷)

5．A. concentrate B.change C．hide D．sit

转折关系

当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思，即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。

We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____6_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.

6. A. and B. then C. but D. thus

Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _____7_____, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage.

7. A. Moreover B. Therefore

C. Otherwise D. However

并列关系

在用并列连词and或not only…but also把两个互相独立的简单句连接而成的复合句中，前后句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，既可以是同近义并列，也可以反义并列。解题时，可从一个简单句推知正确答案。

Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's_____8_____.

8. A. misfortune B. disbelief

C. dishonesty D. mistake

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to _____9_____ her friends and praise their accomplishments.

9. A. cheer on B. compete with

C. respond to D. run after

二、例题讲解：

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___1___ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, ___2___their handbag's been stolen. They'll ___3___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then ___4___ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the ___5___ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a ___6___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___7___.

I remember the first really ___8___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___9___absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____10____ that she became a "regular". After a while, she ____11____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____12____, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on ____13____people.

That taught me a valuable ____14____ and I pass it on to the people who ____15____ in the market. Don't take it ____16____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not ____17____." Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get ____18____. If you do, you won't be able to ____19____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____20____ everyone's day.

1. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists

2. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying

3. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear

4. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume

5. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods

6. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural

7. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing

8. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult

9. A. curious aboutB. displeased with

C. patient withD. uncertain about

10. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed

11. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized

12. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty

13. A. rudeB. suchC. otherD. lonely

14. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade

15. A. workB. shopC. meetD. quarrel

16. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually

17. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well

18. A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law

19. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame

20. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___1___ is obvious. If we ___2___ it is a door, they'll want to go outside ___3___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___4___. But our insisting it's ___5___ a window has kept them from ___6___ millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll ___7___ and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a ___8___.I wonder if ___9___ should always tell the truth no matter the _____10_____. I have a very strong _____11_____ that the lie we're telling is doing _____12_____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _____13_____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _____14_____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and _____15_____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _____16_____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn't a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn't a _____17_____ opportunity?＂

Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the _____18_____ is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just _____19_____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can't go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't _____20_____ to open them and walk through.

1. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case

2. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize

3. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually

4. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth

5. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly

6. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting

7. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out

8. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact

9. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers

10. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences

11. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt

12. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral

13. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original

14. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history

15. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of

16. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of

17. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited

18. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret

19. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept

20. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend

认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___1___fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____2____ in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___3___ of knowing that his life was to change ____4____. The class experiment that day was to ____5____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____6____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____7____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___8___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____9____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______10______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______11______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______12______ public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from _____13______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____14_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____15_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _____16_____ Wilson made to preventing the ______17______.

Wilson received several international ______18_____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____19_____. He proved that it's not what happens to us that _____20______ our lives-it's what we make of what happens.

1. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects

2. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps

3. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure

4. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. completely

5. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare

6. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus

7. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily

8. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed

9. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed

10. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD. happened to

11. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic

12. A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent

13. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness

14. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept

15. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before

16. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. commitmentD. limitations

17. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential

18. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses

19. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision

20. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.

1. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring

2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

3. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name

4. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

5. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate

6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

8. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary

9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded